Bruises refers to black or blue discolouration on the skin from an injury (like a fall or bump against something) that causes damage to small blood vessels in the skin. The blood that leaks from damaged blood vessels deposits near the skin’s surface causing blue, black spots. Bruise is also known as contusion and ecchymosis. When bleeding from ruptured blood vessels collects beneath the skin it is referred to as ecchymosis or subcutaneous bruise. If the bruise arises in underlying muscles then it is called intramuscular bruises. Bruises can be internal too that occur in deep tissues, organs and bones.
Homeopathy offers a wonderful treatment for cases of bruises. Homeopathic treatment for bruises aids the healing of the ruptured vessels, reduces discoloration on skin and manage associated pain, soreness and tenderness in these cases. These medicines can be used in mild to moderate cases. But in severe cases and cases with serious causes like DVT, leukemia these have limitation in offering help where it is recommended to take help from conventional mode of treatment.
Homeopathy focuses to attend the underlying cause of bruises to provide effective treatment in such cases. Homeopathy can be used for acute as well as chronic cases of bruises. Homeopathic medicines do not work superficially to remove discoloration on skin rather go to the root issue by working on a deeper level to heal bruises from within and provide excellent results. Before using homeopathic medicines, it is very important to rule out the reason behind the bruises. In case signs indicate a serious issue one must immediately take help from conventional mode of treatment.
Homeopathy offers individualized treatment for cases of bruises. Before using any of the homeopathic medicine for bruises, a case analysis is done to find the most suitable medicine for every case. This individualized medication gives the best recoveries as it fits the individual case requirement. It is always advised to take any homeopathic medicine under the guidance of a homeopathic doctor and avoid self-medication in any case.
Homeopathy is a great choice of natural treatment mode for managing cases of bruises. Homeopathic medicines for managing bruises are prepared from naturally occurring substances hence are totally safe to use. These are devoid of any chemicals or toxic mater so carry no risk of adverse effects.
Top 6 Homeopathic Medicines for Bruises
The top listed homeopathic medicines for managing bruises are Arnica, Ledum Pal, Hamamelis, Lachesis, Bellis Perennis and Symphytum.
1. Arnica – Top Grade Medicine for Bruises
Arnica tops the list of homeopathic medicine to treat cases of bruises. This medicine is well indicated for bruises that occur from injury like a blow, a hit with a hard object, a fall, injury from blunt objects. In cases needing it, red, bluish, blackish, yellowish or yellow-green spots appear on the skin from bruises. It is also indicated for people who are prone to get bruises from every little injury. It works well in both recent cases of bruises as well as long standing cases. It is one of the best medicines for managing cases of black eye (bruising around the eye due to an injury of head or face.)
When to use Arnica?
Arnica is the best medicine to help heal bruises resulting from injuries, blows, falls.
How to use Arnica?
The potency of this medicine differs from case to case from low to high. Low potencies like 30C can be taken twice or thrice a day. Use of high potency like 200C is limited to once a day.
2. Ledum Pal – When Discolouration on Skin Remains for Long Time
This medicine is recommended when discoloration on the skin persists for a long time in case of bruises. In such cases the initial pain and inflammation subsides and only discoloration continues for long. In cases needing it, green spots appear on the skin which were previously black and blue. It is indicated where ecchymosis follows an injury or at the place of administering of an injection. Like Arnica, it is also a beneficial medicine for bruised eyes from a blow.
When to use Ledum Pal?
Ledum Pal is a very suitable medicine for cases of bruises when skin discoloration lasts for a long time after initial cessation of associated pain and inflammation.
How to use Ledum Pal?
Most commonly it is used in 30C potency that can be taken once or twice a day.
3. Hamamelis – To Manage Pain and Soreness in bruises
Homeopathic medicine Hamamelis is a very helpful medicine for healing bruises and relieving pain and soreness in the bruises. People needing it have a tendency to get bruises easily. They may also have a bleeding tendency with this. Bleeding from gums, nose, rectum can be majorly present among them.
When to use Hamamelis?
Hamamelis is of great use to manage pain and soreness in bruises along with aiding efficient healing of bruises.
How to use Hamamelis?
It can be used in different potencies from low to high as per severity of the complaint, however initially it is advised to use Hamamelis in 30C potency once or twice a day.
4. Lachesis – For Purple, Black, Blue Spots
This medicine is well indicated for purple, black and blue spots in these cases. They can appear on any of the body parts for using it. Persons who require it tend to get bruises on skin from least touch or pressure.
When to use Lachesis?
Use of Lachesis is suggested for managing blue, purple, black spots on skin occurring even from slight touch or pressure on skin.
How to use Lachesis?
Initially it should be used once or twice a week only in 30C potency. It’s more frequent repetition is generally not done.
5. Bellis Perennis – When Bruise is Sensitive to Touch
Homeopathic medicine Bellis Perennis is excellent for cases where bruises are very sensitive to touch. It is also attended with swelling. The skin can be dry and cracked.
When to use Bellis Perennis?
This medicine works well for cases of bruises that are sensitive to touch.
How to use Bellis Perennis?
This medicine can be used one to two times a day in 30C potency.
6. Symphytum – For Bruise Around Eye (Black Eye)
It is a major medicine for managing cases of bruising around the eye. It is indicated for bruise near the eye occurring from a blunt object injury or from a blow, thrust or knock to the eye. It can be taken along with conventional treatment in such cases to manage pain and soreness.
When to use Symphytum?
This medicine is prominently indicated to manage a bruise around eye with pain and soreness.
How to use Symphytum?
It is advised to use Symphytum 30C once or twice a day.
Causes
Bruises mostly appear from an injury; mainly blunt trauma like bumping by mistake against something (like a door, bed) or from a blow, fall or something hitting you. They may also appear in people who do intense exercise, or may be caused by sport injuries, car accidents, hypodermic needle injection and blood drawing.
Next it can occur if a person has low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) or some bleeding disorder. First among these bleeding disorders is Von Willebrand disease. It is a bleeding disorder in which a person has a low level of a protein called Von Willebrand factor which helps in blood clotting. Due to deficiency of this factor, the blood doesn’t clot well.
Next bleeding disorder is hemophilia. It is a rare inherited genetic disorder in which a person has a deficiency of blood clotting factors and as a result the blood doesn’t clot normally. Persons with this tend to bleed for a longer time after an injury as compared to non-affected persons. The sufferer also is prone to easy bruising and is at risk of bleeding inside joints (like knees, elbows, ankles) or brain that can be life threatening. Another bleeding disorder is Christmas disease. It is a genetic disorder in which the body of the sufferer either has decreased levels of factor IX that helps in blood clotting or complete absence of it. It causes impairment in blood clotting. Prolonged bleeding from cuts, or after surgery, unexplained bruising, blood in the urine or stool, bleeding in joints are some of its signs. Other than these deficiency of clotting factors II, V, VII and X (that helps in blood clotting) can lead to bruising.
Other reasons are leukaemia (blood cancer in which WBC i.e. white blood cells in the bone marrow go on multiplying in an uncontrolled manner), ankle sprain, muscle sprain, and deep vein thrombosis. In DVT, a blood clot forms in a deep vein usually in the vein of lower legs causing swelling, pain, redness and heat. This clot carries a chance to get detached and travel through blood circulation to the lungs which can be life threatening if not immediately attended.
Some medicines that make the blood thin like aspirin also can lead to bruises. Deficiency of nutrients including vitamin C, B12 and folate are also linked with frequent bruising. Some people are naturally prone to get bruises easily. Females are more at risk for bruises as compared to males. Bruises also tend to be more common in elderly people because with age skin gets thin and the tissue that supports the blood vessels also become thin and prone to break easily and capillaries under the skin get vulnerable to rupture.
Symptoms
Initially, skin discoloration appears in case of a bruise. The color depends on whether the bruise is fresh or if it is undergoing the healing process. Firstly, it is reddish and then it turns bluish, purplish or blackish in some hours. Following it, the bruise becomes yellow, green or yellowish-brown after a few days. Initially it is red because the blood that seeps out is fresh and rich in oxygen. Later, its colour changes because initially pooled blood starts to lose its oxygen and eventually from the by-product compounds that appear from breaking of haemoglobin.
The bruise can be painful and tender to touch. Small bruises are not dangerous and tend to heal easily in a few days. But sometimes bruises can be serious. In some cases bruises can be present in case of fracture needing urgent attention. Sometimes bruises may be indicative of severe internal bleeding that also need urgent medical help. Blackish bruises on the leg may sometimes point towards DVT that can be life threatening.
Excessive swelling around the bruise, numbness of arms/legs; where fracture of bone is suspected when it occurs without any reason; when they are recurring without any reason; when they don’t heal in a few weeks (around 2 weeks); when they keep growing, when they appear on abdomen, back or face; if a lump (hematoma) forms over the bruise and when attended with vision impairment or bleeding from nose or gums or with blood in urine / stool are some of the signs that can be indicative of serious conditions needing immediate medical help.