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Bruise refers to blue/purplish/black discolored spots on the skin that result from a skin injury. When a new bruise forms, it is red which may further change to blue, purple or black. When it fades it turns greenish or yellowish. The skin injury that results in bruises usually occurs from a blunt object like bumping against a bed, chair, door or from a fall or being hit by something. In this kind of skin injury, there is oozing of blood from broken small blood vessels under the skin followed by trapping of blood under the skin that results in discolored spots on the skin. Some people tend to get bruises more easily. They get bruises from minor injuries which may also take a relatively longer time to heal. They may get multiple bruises and suddenly see a bruise on the skin but have no idea when or why it occurred. There are certain factors and medical conditions that make a person prone to easy bruising, some of which can be serious as well. The first factor that increases the risk of easy bruising is aging. The reason behind it is that there is weakening of blood vessels in addition to thinning of the skin with age which makes a person prone to easy bruising. Another reason could be low platelet count medically known as thrombocytopenia. Platelets are the blood cells that help in the clotting of blood. Platelet count is said to be low when there are less than 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A low platelet count may happen either from decreased production of platelets (like in leukemia, some viral infections like hepatitis C, chemotherapy drugs, radiation therapy) or an increase in breakdown of platelets (as in autoimmune disease like lupus, bacterial infection in blood called bacteraemia, use of certain medicines like heparin, sulfa containing antibiotics). Deficiency of certain vitamins like vitamin C and vitamin K; too much sun exposure for years together; use of medications that result in blood thinning (for example medicines like warfarin and apixaban), NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like aspirin, ibuprofen and also steroid medicines can lead to a tendency of easy bruising.
Other reasons include bleeding disorders like haemophilia and Von Willebrand’s disease. Haemophilia is a genetic disorder in which there is a problem in blood clotting due to a lack of specific proteins that help in blood clotting. It results in prolonged bleeding after an injury. This disorder in most cases is present from birth but in some cases this condition can be acquired when clotting factors 8 or 9 are attacked by the immune system due to autoimmune conditions, drug reactions, and cancer. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder in which blood does not clot properly due to decreased levels of the Von Willebrand factor that helps in clotting of blood or when this factor is unable to perform its function well.
Inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis) can also result in frequent bruising. Easy bruising can also run in the family. Easy bruising can also occur in those having liver disease like cirrhosis of liver. In liver cirrhosis, there is scarring in the liver that may result from various reasons like long term alcohol intake, any liver disease and hepatitis (inflammation of liver). The liver tends to repair itself whenever any injury or damage occurs to the liver and scar tissue forms resulting in cirrhosis that poses hindrance to normal functioning of the liver. Easy bruising can also be seen in cases of Cushing ’s syndrome. In this syndrome, there is an excess production of cortisol hormone in the body that results in various signs and symptoms. It results in thinning and weakening of skin making it prone to easy damage and bruising. Besides the above factors and conditions, easy bruising can result in cases of leukaemia (cancer of white blood cells WBCs).
Homeopathic Management
Homeopathy offers a highly effective treatment for cases of tendency to easy bruising. Homeopathic medicines boost the body’s self-healing mechanism to overcome health issues naturally. With the use of these medicines, the intensity and frequency of easy bruising decreases gradually. These medicines treat the tendency of easy bruising with zero side effects. Homeopathic prescription varies from case to case of easy bruising tendency depending on the characteristic individual symptoms. It is advised to take any homeopathic medicine under the supervision of a homeopathic physician. Avoid self–medication in any case. Homeopathic medicines are recommended for cases of mild to moderate intensity. In severe cases and cases where the serious cause is linked with it like haemophilia, leukaemia, kindly take help from the conventional mode of treatment.
Homeopathic Medicines For Easy Bruising
1. Arnica – Top Medicine
Arnica is a top recommended medicine to manage cases of easy bruising. This medicine is well indicated when bruises happen often from injuries like occurring from a fall, blunt objects or bumping into a hard object. Bruises occur from every slight injury on the skin where this medicine is required. It results in bluish, blackish, red spots on the skin. This medicine is also indicated when the bruise turns yellowish or greenish. This natural medicine will gradually reduce the tendency to easy bruising occurring from the slightest injuries.
2. Hamamelis – For Easy Bruising With Pain And Soreness
Hamamelis is well indicated for cases in which there is tendency to easily bruise along with pain and soreness. This medicine treats tendency to easy bruising as well as helps in healing the active bruises present on the skin. It also relieves pain and soreness in the bruises. In cases requiring this medicine, a tendency of bleeding from various body parts can be present. The bleeding can be from the nose, gums, rectum etc. The blood is dark-colored where this medicine is required.
3. Phosphorus – For Red Spots On Skin From Easy Bruising
This medicine is indicated when there are red spots on the skin from easy bruising. Along with this, there is a tendency to bleed from different areas of the body. The bleeding can be from nose, mouth, rectum, piles, polyps, ulcers. Blood can be passed in sputa, in urine and intermenstrual bleeding may also occur. The wounds also bleed profusely even when small in size.
4. Lachesis – For Bruising From Slight Touch And Pressure
This medicine is recommended when there is bruising often from slight touch and pressure. There are black, purple or blue spots on the skin. There is also a tendency of small wounds and ulcers to bleed easily and excessively in cases requiring this medicine.
5. Ledum Palustre – For easy bruising from slight injuries and prolonged discoloration
Ledum Palustre is a helpful medicine when there is easy bruising from small injuries and the discoloration of the bruise remains for a long time. Initially the injured part feels cold and is painful to touch. Relief sets in by cold application on the wound.
6. Sulphuric Acid – For Bruises On Skin Turning Very Dark Blue Or Blackish
This medicine proves effective when there are frequent bruises on the skin and turns dark blue or blackish. The discoloration lasts too long with pain on touching them. The affected area is also stiff. In cases needing it, the tendency of bleeding of dark-colored blood from different body parts may be seen.
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