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Eczema is a condition that causes skin inflammation along with red, rough, dry and itchy skin. Other signs and symptoms may appear like flaking of skin, oily skin, thickening of skin, blister formation, itching, soreness, burning sensation, darkening of skin and pain. There are different types of scalp eczema. These mainly include seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis and cradle cap. The cause depends on the type of scalp eczema. Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition with red, inflamed skin covered by flakes/scales that are greasy and mainly appear on the scalp. Other areas where it may appear are behind the ear, on the face, eyelashes, eyebrows and chest. The exact reason behind seborrheic dermatitis is not clear yet. A few factors that may result in seborrheic dermatitis are overgrowth of mallasezia globose, (a type of yeast) found on the scalp and weak immunity. Other factors include greasy skin, a family history of seborrheic dermatitis, and an increase in androgen hormones.
Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema which is thought to develop from dysfunction of the immune system. In this kind of eczema, genetic factors are thought to play a role. So persons with a family history of eczema or an atopic disease, for example, allergic rhinitis and asthma, are at risk. Atopic dermatitis commonly occurs in young children though persons of any age group can be affected.
Contact dermatitis refers to skin rash occurring from direct contact or an allergic reaction on coming in contact with an allergen (like hair care products, hair accessories, fragrances). Cradle cap is a skin condition that causes greasy, crusty patches on the baby’s scalp. Along with this, white or yellow scales form that are difficult to detach. Mild inflammation can attend it. Usually, no itching occurs in it. It occurs in the early months of the baby after birth and usually goes away before one year of age. Besides the scalp, the scales may also form on nose, eyelids, ears and groin. Cradle cap is also known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis.
Homeopathic Management
Homeopathy proves highly effective in managing cases of scalp eczema. Homeopathic medicines aid self-recovery in the most natural way by targeting the root cause behind it. They focus on curing this condition rather than causing its suppression. Homeopathic medicines help in healing the eruptions and prevent new eruptions. Along with this, they also manage discharges and other associated symptoms like itching, burning, and pain. Homeopathic medicines are helpful in acute as well as long-term (chronic) cases of scalp eczema. These medicines are of natural origin with zero side effects. Homeopathic prescription varies from case to case depending on the characteristic individual symptoms. So, it is advised to get any case of scalp eczema evaluated by a homeopathic physician for the most suitable homeopathic prescription. It is advised to avoid self-medication with any of the homeopathic medicines.
Homeopathic Medicines For Scalp Eczema
1. Graphites – Top Grade Medicine
Graphites is a top recommended homeopathic medicine for managing cases of scalp eczema. Firstly, this medicine is indicated when crusty eruptions appear all over the scalp. The eruptions are painful and sore to touch. Matting of hair happens due to crust formation. The scalp is itchy. Burning sensation is felt on the scalp on the top of the head. Secondly, this medicine is indicated for flakiness or scaliness on the head. It is accompanied by itching. Next, this medicine is prominent for managing eruptions on scalp that ooze fluid. The fluid is sticky. In some cases, pus may ooze out from the eruptions.
2. Arsenic Album – For Eczema With Eruptions Covered With Flakes
This medicine is effective for cases where eruptions on the scalp are covered with dry scales/flakes. Dry crusts or scabs may also form on the scalp. Sometimes the eczema begins from the ear and then spreads to the scalp and the face. The eczema may also extend to the neck and forehead. Itching and burning occurs on the scalp, mostly in the evening. The scalp may be sensitive to touch along with the above complaints.
3. Petroleum – For Thick Greenish Yellow Crusts On Scalp
This medicine is highly beneficial to manage scalp eczema with thick, greenish-yellow crusts. Yellow fluid oozes out from the crusty eruptions. The hair gets glued together and matted by the discharge. The scalp is red and raw. Itching and burning is felt on the scalp. The scalp is also sore to touch especially after scratching. Sometimes, cracks appear on the scalp with easy bleeding.
4. Mezereum – For Eczema With Thick Crusts And Pus Underneath
This medicine is useful for cases where thick crusts form on the scalp with pus underneath. Hair become sticky and matted from the discharge. There is violent itching on the scalp. When scratched, the itching shifts to another location. Burning type of pain is also prominent. Itching eruptions may also extend behind the ears.
5. Natrum Mur – When Eruptions Ooze Fluid That Damage Hair
Natrum Mur is a suitable medicine when fluid discharge from eruptions destroys the hair. There is intense itching on the scalp and neck. In some cases, white scales are present on the scalp. This medicine is also indicated when eczema occurs along the margins of the scalp. Here, crusty dry eruptions occur on the scalp margin.
6. Kali Sulph – For Cases With Yellow, Greasy Flakes
This medicine is very helpful for cases with yellow, greasy, sticky flakes on scalp. The flakes are moist and cause itching. Sometimes hair loss occurs on the scalp.
7. Sulphur – To Manage Itching On Scalp
This medicine is of great help to manage itching on the scalp. The itching in most cases gets worse in the evening. Pimples or pustular (pus-filled) eruptions may be present on the scalp. Fluid-filled eruptions may develop on top of the scalp. Later, they get covered with yellowish or brownish crusts. Thick moist crust can form on the back of the head. Eczema may also occur along the margin of the hairy scalp on the back side from one ear to another. Lastly, this medicine is indicated for eruptions on the back of head and behind ears. These eruptions may bleed. Burning occurs in these eruptions.
8. Silicea – With Excessive Sweating On Scalp
This medicine can be used when eczema is attended with increased sweating on the scalp. Sweat usually is profuse at night. It has a sour smell. In most cases needing it, pus-filled eruptions i.e. pustules form on the scalp. The pustules can also extend to the neck. There is marked itching in the pustules.
9. Calcarea Carb – For Yellowish White Scales Or Thick Scabs On Scalp
This medicine is well-indicated for yellowish-white scales on the scalp. The scales may be small or big. These can be dry or moist. They can sometimes be thin and at other times thick. This medicine works well in cases of thick scabs on the scalp with yellow pus. It may spread to the face in some of the cases. Another indication for its use is thick scabs on the scalp that bleed when scratched. Lastly, it is a suitable medicine when thick-crusted eruptions appear at the back of the head and then spread to the entire head. It is attended with itching, pain and soreness. One may feel a crawling sensation on the head.
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