Top Homeopathic Remedies For Treating Throat Ulcers And Causes

Throat ulcers refer to the formation of open sores in the throat, food pipe (esophagus) or voice box (larynx). Besides being painful, it can lead to difficulty in eating and talking. Ulcers in the throat can affect any age group, including children.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy offers an effective management of throat ulcers. These medicines help in preventing further worsening of the condition and healing of the ulcers in a gradual manner along with symptom management.  The reasons behind it may vary so it is advised to start any homeopathic medicine under the supervision of a homeopathic physician who can prescribe medicines after detailed case evaluation. Homeopathy is recommended only when symptoms are mild to moderate and no serious cause is linked with it. In case symptoms are serious, like high fever, choking, difficulty in breathing, fast heart rate, blue lips, confusion , loss of conciousness,  vomiting of blood or chest pain, it is advised to take urgent help from conventional  mode of treatment. Also, if cancer is diagnosed, one must take immediate medical aid from conventional mode of treatment.

Homeopathic Medicines For Throat Ulcers  

1. Merc Sol – Top Grade Medicine

Merc Sol is a very effective medicine for treating of throat ulcers. The primary indications are redness in the throat, the throat feels sore. A burning or tickling sensation is also felt in the throat. There may occur stitching pain in the throat on swallowing food. The stitching pain can extend from the throat to the ears. A bad putrid odor from the mouth may accompany above symptoms. There may be dark red tonsils with ulcers, dry throat and a hoarse rough voice.

2. Nitric Acid – For Shooting Pain

This medicine is indicated for throat ulcers with shooting type of pain.  There may also occur sharp, stinging pain. The pain from throat may extend to the ears. The ulcers are red in the centre with bluish margins or there may occur white patches in the throat. Ulcers may appear on the tonsils, they are flat and may be white or grayish in color. The throat is also inflamed. Burning and soreness in the throat attends mostly while drinking liquid.  Dryness in the throat attends along with difficult swallowing when sharp splinter-like pain occurs. A metallic taste in the mouth and bad breath may also be present along with above symptoms.

3. Kali Bichrome – For Ulcers Filled With Cheesy-Looking Matter

Use of this medicine is considered when there are ulcers in the throat that are filled with thick white matter that looks like cheese. This matter has an offensive smell. The ulcers have well-defined borders and elevated edges. The tonsils are inflamed and have small ulcers on it. There is dryness in mouth and throat along with sore throat and tough mucus. The mucus is thick, viscid, stringy that can be drawn out like long threads.

4. Apis Mellifica – For Stinging, Burning In Throat

Apis Mellifica is the next important medicine for throat ulcers. It is indicated when stinging, burning is present in the throat along with ulcers. The throat is swollen, red, and inflamed. Along with hoarse voice, there is pain while swallowing solids and while talking. A feeling of a foreign body being stuck in the throat is also present.

5. Arum Triphyllum – For Ulcers With Fetid Discharge

This medicine is indicated for ulcers with fetid discharge. This is attended with a constant scratching and burning in throat.  Dryness in throat is there. Soreness of throat is marked. Swallowing is difficult with this. A thick mucus is present in throat with tickling cough.

6. Borax – For Ulcers In Fauces  

This medicine is indicated for ulcers in the fauces (the cavity at the back of the mouth which leads into pharynx).  There is tough white mucus in the throat, it can be loosened and expectorated with excessive efforts only. There is roughness and burning in throat with a feeling to scratch it from inside.

7. Hydrastis – For Ulcers In Throat With Foul Odour

It is a natural medicine prepared from fresh root of the plant Hydrastis canadensis commonly known as Golden Seal/Orange Root or Yellow Puccoon. This plant belongs to family Ranunculaceae. This medicine is valuable for managing cases having ulcers in throat with foul odor.  An important accompanying symptom is hawking of yellow tenacious mucus from the posterior nares. Pain is felt on swallowing with constant rawness (irritation) in the throat. There is redness, swelling and itching in throat. Other than this, tingling and smarting (burning sensation) is felt in the throat .

8. Lac Can – For Swollen, Dark Red Throat With Small Ulcers

This medicine is valuable for managing cases having swollen, dark red throat with small ulcers. These ulcers are irregularly shaped. There is pain while swallowing and talking, where it is required. There is sore throat that begins with a tickling sensation leading to cough. Swelling and rawness is felt in the throat along with dryness. White ulcers are also present on the tonsils. Pricking and cutting pain may be felt. Along with the above, a lump is felt in the throat that goes down while swallowing and returns.

9. Iodum – For Inflammation And Ulcers In The Esophagus

This medicine works well in cases of inflammation and ulcers in the esophagus. Those who need it have pain in esophagus. They also complain of difficulty in swallowing. Burning and scraping sensation is also felt.

10. Psorinum – For Throat Pain When Swallowing

Psorinum is another medicine in the list for managing throat ulcers. Patients who require this have pain in the throat while swallowing. The pain felt is cutting or tearing in nature. Besides, there is accumulation of mucus in throat. Dryness, scraping sensation, burning and scalding is felt in the throat. Lastly, they complain of sensation of a plug or lump in the throat.

11. Spongia – For Ulcers In Larynx

Spongia is beneficial to manage cases in which ulcers are present in the larynx. Those needing it have cracked, hoarse voice. They have a feeling of plug in larynx. They feel pain in larynx while talking/singing. Other than this, they have burning, roughness, scraping and tickling in larynx. Dry cough is marked with the above mentioned symptoms.

Causes Of Throat Ulcers

It can arise from various causes. Firstly, ulcers found in the throat may be caused by infections. These may be bacterial infections (eg infection by group A beta hemolytic Streptococcus that cause tonsillitis known as strep throat). These may also arise from viral infections, like Epstein Barr Virus infection that mainly causes symptoms including sore throat, swollen glands in neck, weakness, rash, loss of appetite, and weakness in muscles.  Another viral infection linked to it is herpangina (a common childhood infection in which sores appear in the mouth and back of the throat). Other than this, the infection causing it can be fungal (like thrush which is an infection caused by a fungus known as Candida albicans).

Secondly, ulcers may arise after chemotherapy or radiation done for cancer treatment.

Third cause behind the ulcer could be Behcet’s syndrome which is an inflammatory condition in which ulcers appear in the lining of the mouth, genitals and other body parts.

The last probability can be cancer.

Causes For Ulcers In Esophagus (Food Pipe)

Ulcers in the food pipe may firstly arise from consumption of acidic foods, caffeinated drinks and alcohol in large quantity.

Secondly, these may occur in case of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease in which the stomach acid flows back from stomach to the throat due to relaxed lower esophageal sphincter).

It can be caused by various infections like HSV infection (herpes simplex virus infection), candida infection, CMV infection (cytomegalovirus infection), HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus infection).

Another cause is use of certain medicines (like NSAIDs – non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, some antibiotics, etc).

Intake of corrosive substance like ammonia, allergies, excessive vomiting are yet other reasons related to it.

It may also occur from chemotherapy or radiation treatments done for cancer.

Causes For Ulcers In The Vocal Cord

These may arise due to LPR (laryngopharyngeal reflux which is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the back of throat, larynx).

Ilcers can arise from excessive talking, coughing or overuse of the voice box that irritates vocal cords.

Third reason is recurrent respiratory infections.

Yet another cause can be injury from endotracheal tube which is passed down the throat into the trachea which helps in breathing in some people who are unselfconscious or who are unable to breathe on their own.

Signs And Symptoms Of Ulcers In Throat

The signs and symptoms may include white or red patches in the throat, pain in throat, sore throat, lump-in-throat sensation, difficulty in swallowing, heartburn, mouth sores, pain in the mouth, bad breath, nausea, vomiting, voice changes, cough, throat clearing, choking sensation, chest pain, difficulty in breathing, fever, and lump in the neck.

Cracked nipples is a complaint that is frequently faced by breastfeeding mothers. However, it may also happen in other women who are not breastfeeding. In the latter,  it may arise due to trauma, some skin conditions (like eczema, psoriasis), or infection affecting nipples. Cracked nipples can be accompanied by other signs and symptoms. These include redness, soreness, irritation, oozing, and scabbing/crusting on the nipples or around it. This area may be dry, painful, tender and sometimes there may be bleeding too. In some cases itching, scaling, blisters or ulcers may appear on nipples.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy offers a very safe, natural and effective management for cases of cracked nipples. Homeopathic medicines help to halt the further progression of the condition and heal the cracks that are already present in the nipples. They also manage signs and symptoms which accompany the disease. These include redness, soreness, oozing, scabbing / crusting, pain, tenderness, itching, bleeding, scaling, blisters or ulcers. The most suitable medicine for managing the complaints of cracked nipples needs to be selected on a case-to-case basis depending on the signs and symptoms. So it is advised to take any homeopathic medicine only after consultation with a homeopathic physician.

Top Homeopathic Medicines for cracked nipples

1. Graphites – Top-grade Medicine

Graphites is administered when the nipples are cracked and painful. The nipples also become sore. In some cases, small blisters (fluid-filled eruptions) may be present on the nipples. There may be ulcers on the nipples sometimes. It may ooze a thin fluid discharge or thick sticky fluid. It may be followed by formation of a crust. Graphites is well indicated for sore, cracked nipples that may ooze fluid in nursing women. Lastly, it is a highly valuable medicine for managing cases of eczema of the nipples.

2. Phytolacca 

It is prepared from plant Phytolacca Decandra, commonly known as ‘poke-root’ and ‘red ink plant’. This plant belongs to family Phytolaccaceae.

This medicine benefits mothers with sore, sensitive, and cracked nipples. Sometimes small ulcers around the nipples may show up. It is very useful for nursing mothers,  whose nipples are intensely sensitive and there can be pain while breastfeeding. In such cases, the pain emanates from the nipple and goes to the entire body. It is also one of the best medicines for managing mastitis .

3. Silicea 

This medicine works well in case of cracked and ulcerated nipples.  The nipples can be inflamed too in some cases needing it. Soreness and tenderness is marked in the nipples. Lastly, darting or burning pain mainly in the left nipple can be felt.

4. Castor Equi – For Cracked Nipples During Breastfeeding

It is a very useful medicine for managing cracked nipples during breastfeeding. The nipples are sore and very tender also. The tenderness is so intense that even touch of the clothes is not bearable to the sufferer. In addition to the above, there may be redness of the areola.

5. Sulphur 

It is a very beneficial medicine for women with sore cracked nipples. They also present itching and burning pain. Cracks may be deep at the base of the nipples. Burning sensation is intense. Sometimes there may be smarting and stinging sensation that gets worse after every breastfeeding session. It is also administered for bleeding from the cracks that may occur after feeding the baby. Next indication for its use is in case of yellow scales on the areola. It may ooze fluid. Itching and burning is felt in it mainly during the night. Lastly, it is an important medicine when ulcers are formed on the nipples.

6. Sepia 

This medicine is prominently given when the nipples are sore, cracked, and bleed. It may be preceded by itching. Nipples are excoriated and also ulcerated.

7. Aurum Sulph 

This medicine offers help to those who have cracked painful nipples. Among those needing it, the nipple pain is sharp or piercing. In addition to this, there may be swelling of breasts that is sensitive to touch.

8. Fluoric Acid 

Use of this medicine is recommended for cases in which the nipples are red and itchy along with cracks.  The nipples are also sore. Swelling may also be there in the right nipple.

9. Lycopodium 

It is a natural medicine prepared from plant Lycopodium Clavatum having common name called ‘club moss.’ It belongs to family lycopodiaceae. This medicine is useful when there are cracked nipples that bleed easily. In some cases, moist scabs are present on the nipples. Soreness and rawness of nipples is also present. Pain is felt in the nipples with the above symptoms. The pain can be stitching or burning in nature. It may sometimes be of stinging nature as well.

10. Merc Cor

It is the last medicine in the list to manage cases of cracked nipples. The main indicating feature for using it is cracked nipples along with severe pain in the nipples while breastfeeding the child. Tendency of bleeding from cracked nipples may also be present in females who require this medicine.

What Are The Causes?

Though cracked nipples occur most commonly in breastfeeding mothers, there are some other causes too.

A) Causes of Cracked nipples in breastfeeding mothers

The first main reason behind cracked nipples is breastfeeding.

Breastfeeding is not something that causes pain and not all breastfeeding mothers get cracked nipples. But in some of the nursing mothers, this may happen.

Firstly, it can be a result from poor latch (latch means how a baby puts his mouth on mother’s breast for sucking milk). A good latch (the nipple and large part of the areola is in the baby’s mouth) is needed for high milk flow and comfortable feeding session and the mother feels no pain or discomfort in the nipple. If the latch is poor, it means baby is latching only on to the nipple and not the aeorla and it leads to poor milk transfer to baby and may cause sore and cracked nipples on the breast. Nipple cracks from breastfeeding are mostly seen during the first month after delivery. This is because a newborn baby is still learning the right way to latch and take feed and in that process can cause trauma and cracked nipples. Poor latching may also occur if the baby has tongue tie, high palate or small mouth.

Next, it can arise if the baby is not positioned correctly during the breastfeeding session.

Breast engorgement is another condition that can lead to it. Breast engorgement refers to hard, swollen, painful, tender breasts due to increase in volume of breast milk. It can lead to changes in the shape of the nipple area and can cause hinderance in proper latching of the baby onto the breast.

The chances of cracked nipples are also more if the baby is made to use feeding bottle in addition to breastfeeding. This is because the method of milk sucking is separate for both breast and bottle. It may cause nipple confusion to the baby and trauma to the nipple.

Incorrect use of breast pumps, for example from very high suction level, may also lead to cracks.

B) Causes of cracked nipples other than breastfeeding

Among other causes the first is trauma to nipples from cuts, blows or friction (as from ill-fitted clothes) that can cause cracking or chafing of the nipple.

Next, are certain skin conditions. Its first example is eczema/dermatitis, a skin condition in which red, inflamed rashes on the skin that are itchy can be spotted. Roughness and cracking may be present too. In some cases, blisters appear that may leak fluid, followed by crusting and scaling.  It may also be caused due to some allergic reaction from direct contact of nipple with an irritant (like soap, lotion, certain fabrics, detergent).

Another reason could be psoriasis. It is an autoimmune skin disease in which red, inflamed patches appear on the skin covered by silvery-white scales/flakes. It may be attended with itching, soreness, or burning. Dryness and cracks may also occur in these patches. These may bleed too. Though psoriasis commonly affects knees, elbows, and scalp,  it may also affect other body parts including nipples in some cases.

Lastly, it can occur from bacterial or fungal infections.  An example of bacterial infection is infection from bacteria named Staphyloccus. Thrush is a fungal infection that can be passed from newborns (if they have it in mouth) to mother’s nipples  during breastfeeding.

 What Are Its Complications?

The complication that can arise in these cases is mastitis if the bacteria gain entry in the breast tissue through the cracked nipples and causes an infection.

Mastitis refers to inflammation of the breast tissue. Its signs and symptoms include swollen, red, painful and tender breasts. Heat and burning sensation in the breast, general malaise and fever may also be present. If left untreated or not treated correctly,  there are chances of formation of mammary abscess (pus-filled lump in the breast).

What are female genital sores?

Female genital sores refer to flesh-colored red bumps or fluid-filled blisters/vesicles in or around the vagina. They may be single or multiple in number varying from case to case.

They may or may not be attended with any signs and symptoms. Itching, pain, tenderness, burning sensation, bleeding and discharge are some of its symptoms. Some of the sores may be contagious (spread from direct skin to skin contact).

Homeopathic Treatment

Homeopathic medicines are very effective in treating female genital sores. These medicines help to heal the sores in the genitals and halt further progression of the sores. Besides, they help to manage any associated itching, pain, burning sensation, if present. It is advised to take homeopathic medicines for treating genital sores in women under the supervision of a homeopathic doctor. This is because a doctor can evaluate the cause behind it and based on the cause and the individual’s symptoms, he/she can give the best suitable medicine. Use of homeopathic medicines is recommended only when sores occur from a benign (non-cancerous) cause. While in case of cancerous causes,  it is strictly advised to take help from conventional mode of treatment.

Top Homeopathic Medicines For Genital Sores In Women

1. Sepia – Top grade medicine

It is a leading homeopathic medicine for treating genital sores in women. Firstly, it is helpful for cases in which pimples appear all around the vulva. It is attended with severe itching of the vulva. Secondly, it is useful for treating non-painful fluid-filled eruptions on the outer parts of the vulva. The other indication for using Sepia is red, swollen inner labia with itchy eruptions. Lastly, it is a well-indicated medicine for managing vaginal inflammation. In such cases, yellow–colored vaginal discharge is present. It may be accompanied by a burning sensation. Besides, vagina may be tender with pain during sexual intercourse.

2. Natrum Mur – For Cases Of Genital Herpes

It is a well-indicated medicine for cases in which sores occur from genital herpes infection. Females needing it have soreness in the vagina along with itching. During intercourse, they feel burning sensation in the vagina. They may also feel soreness and burning in the vagina after urination.

3. Thuja – For Genital Warts

It is prepared from fresh twigs of a plant Thuja Occidentalis having common name Arbor Vitae. This plant belongs to family Coniferae. It is a very effective medicine for treating genital warts. It is indicated when there are warts around the vulva. The warts may be present on the labium. These are painful to touch and may bleed easily. Other than warts, it is also valuable for treating ulcers on the inner surface of vulva and labia majora. Pain in the vulva may be felt in the sitting position.

4. Graphites – For Pimples, Vesicles On Vulva And Eczema Around Vulva

This medicine is helpful for cases in which there are pimples or vesicles (fluid-filled eruptions) on the vulva. These are itchy. Smarting sensation(burning) and pain may also be felt in the pimples. In some cases needing it, there may be vesicles in the vagina and on the labia also. It is also a very suitable medicine for managing eczema around the vulva.

5. Nitric Acid – For Vaginal Inflammation

This medicine works well in cases of vaginal inflammation. Vaginal discharge can be watery, or stringy and is green or brown in colour. It has an offensive smell. Swelling, itching and burning sensation is felt in the vagina and vulva. Besides, cracks and ulcers may be present on the labia minora.

6. Petroleum – For Sore, Inflamed Vulva And Vaginal Burning

Petroleum is an important medicine for cases presenting with soreness in the vulva, inflamed vulva and burning in vagina. It is accompanied by profuse vaginal discharge which is irritating. It looks like egg white and it wears off the skin. Excessive itching and sweating in labia is felt. Weakness is another symptom.

7. Merc Sol – For Pimple Eruptions On Labia

This medicine is indicated when there are pimples on the labia. It gets worse at night. There may be inflammation of vagina and swelling of labia. In such cases, burning and itching of vagina is present. There is yellow or greenish colored discharge from the vagina. It is smarting corroding type. It may also look like pus sometimes. Other than this, whitish patches like ulcers on mucus surface of genitals can be present. There may be little red elevations on these patches. There is burning in vagina when urine passes through it.

7. Sabina – For Genital Warts And Cyst In Vulva

It is prepared from young, fresh tops of the branches of plant Sabina Officinalis commonly called ‘Juniperus Sabina’ and ‘Savine’. It belongs to family Coniferae. It is of great value for treating genital warts. These are attended with itching and burning where Sabina is required. Secondly, it is an important medicine to treat cysts in the vulva. They are sensitive to touch and pain of tearing nature may be felt in them while resting.

8. Kreosote – For Vulva And Vaginal Inflammation

It is a very suitable medicine for inflammation in the vulva and vagina. It is accompanied with itching in vagina and vulva. After scratching, soreness and burning is felt.  Swelling and heat is also there in external genitals. One feels pain in vagina while passing urine as it is sore. Pain in vagina during sex is another complaint. Vaginal discharge occurs follows which is yellow.  It mostly precedes every urination. Frequent urination is present along with these complaints.

9. Lycopodium – For Dry Warts On Female Genitals

It is prepared from plant Lycopodium Clavatum commonly known as ‘club moss’. It belongs to family Lycopodiaceae. It is a very beneficial medicine for treating dry warts on female genitalia. They are pedunculated (attached with a stalk) and painless. Lycopodium also helps in relieving serious cysts in vagina. It also manages burning of vagina during and after sexual intercourse.

What Are The Reasons Behind It?

In some cases, they appear without any cause and disappear by themselves. While in others, there may be a medical reason, like a skin disorder or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The common cause that can cause sores in female genitals is sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that mostly include genital herpes and genital warts. Genital herpes is a very common sexually transmitted infection caused by HSV (herpes simplex virus). It causes sores in the genital area. The sores may be itchy and painful. In some cases, no signs or symptoms are visible.

Genital warts is a very common type of sexually transmitted infection. These are caused by some strains of HPV – human papillomavirus. These appear as small, flesh-colored bumps on the genitals. Some may also have a cauliflower-like appearance.

Some less common STIs that can cause genital sores are syphilis, chancroid and molluscum contagiosum.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria Treponema pallidum. It starts as a painless sore on the genitals, rectum or the mouth. This is followed by a rash on the trunk that spreads to cover the entire body. Chancroid is an STI caused by bacteria Haemophilus ducreyi. In this infection, open painful sores develop in the genital area. The lymph nodes in groin may also swell and cause pain.

Molluscum Contagiosum is a skin infection that is caused by virus Molluscum contagiosum. Raised bumps that are small, smooth, shiny can develop on the face, thighs, buttocks, groin, lower abdomen, on the genitals and around the anus.

Other than STIs, there are some skin disorders that can cause genital sores. The first among them is eczema —

a skin condition in which patches of skin get red and inflamed attended by itching. Fluid-filled eruptions called blisters may develop on the affected skin area. It may also get rough and cracked in some cases.

Second is contact dermatitis, a skin condition in which the skin gets red, sore and inflamed after coming in contact with chemicals in some substances like detergents, perfumes, creams, feminine sprays, douches, etc). Another reason could be the formation of cysts (a lump that may be filled with fluid, semi-solid material or air). Inflamed vulva or vagina (vulvovaginitis) could also be a reason for sores in the private parts. In this case, increased vaginal discharge, itching and irritation in the genital area along with discomfort while passing urine may occur. Other than this, it may be caused by trauma or a scratch on the genitals that becomes infected. Lastly, these may be present in case of cancer of the vulva and other types of skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma).

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury affecting brain function temporarily. Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) refers to a set of symptoms that continue to linger on for weeks, months or more even years after a concussion. The brain injury may occur from a blow, bump, jolt or a fall on the head. It may also occur from violent shaking of the head and the upper body. The reason may be an accident, a violent assault, blow on the head from playing certain sports like boxing, etc. In case of concussion, a person may or may not lose consciousness.

Homeopathic Management Of Its Symptoms

Homeopathy can effectively manage the symptoms of post-concussion syndrome (PCS). The medicines used in homeopathy for treating PCS are very safe and gentle without any side effects and can be used by persons of any age group. These medicines have a great effect on healing the injury even if it has been inflicted a long time ago, along with symptom management. These medicines can effectively manage its symptoms including headache, vertigo, tiredness, sleeplessness, concentration problems, memory issues, anxiety, irritability and depression. The most suitable medicine for a case of PCS needs to be selected individually based on the symptoms. So, it is advised to take homeopathic medicines after consulting a homeopathic physician who can after detailed case analysis recommend the best medicine.

Homeopathic Medicines For Symptom Management

1. Arnica – Top Grade Medicine

It is a leading medicine in homeopathy for managing symptoms that arise from concussion. It is a natural medicine prepared from a plant named Arnica Montana commonly called ‘leopard’s bane’ or ‘fallkraut’. It belongs to family Compositae. It is a first aid medicine for treating different types of injuries, including concussion, and to manage after-effects of injuries that have occurred in the past. Firstly, Arnica is very effective in managing a headache after concussion. Secondly, it offers help for relieving vertigo in these cases. Lastly, it is useful in managing depression in cases of head injury. Persons needing it feel pessimistic and indifferent.

2. Natrum Sulph – For Managing Headache And Depression

This medicine is very beneficial for managing headache following concussion. In most cases needing it, pain is felt at the base of the brain, sometimes at the back of the neck also. Besides, it also manages depression following a head injury. In such cases, symptoms include sadness, weeping, aversion to speaking and irritability.

3. Hypericum – To Manage Headache

This natural medicine is prepared from a plant named Hypericum Perforatum commonly called St John’s Wort. This plant belongs to family Hypericaceae. This medicine is of great help in managing headache in cases of concussion. The pain is usually located on the top of the head (means vertex). Pain may be pulsating or dull type. Heat and burning on the top of head accompany the pain. Soreness of the eyes may attend headache in some cases.

4. Cicuta – For Managing Vertigo, Sadness

It is prepared from fresh roots (gathered at the time of flowering) of plant Cicuta Virosa commonly known as ‘water hemlock’. It belongs to family Umbelliferae. Use of this medicine is considered for cases having vertigo. People who need it have vertigo mostly while getting up from bed or stooping. They feel as if everything is moving from side to side during vertigo attack. They may stagger and tend to fall. This medicine also manages depression in these cases, indifference may attend sadness.

5. Kali Phos – For Sleeplessness, Tiredness, Memory Issues

This medicine is highly valuable for managing sleeplessness. Secondly, it is very effective to manage tiredness and memory issues. Persons who require it may also have sadness, gloominess, dullness of mind, depression and forebodings (a feeling that something bad is going to happen soon).

6. Conium – To Manage Vertigo

It is a well indicated medicine for managing complaint of vertigo. In cases requiring it, vertigo is worse when turning head towards sides. It also increases when turning in the bed. In some cases, worsening of vertigo can also occur on rising from a seat, while lying down or from shaking head.

7. Gelsemium – For Managing Weakness And Concentration Problems

Homeopathic medicine Gelsemium is prepared from bark of the root of plant Gelsemium Sempervirens commonly known as ‘yellow jasmine’. This plant belongs to family Loganiaceae. It is an important medicine that is helpful in managing weakness and concentration problems. People needing it feel weak and  tired, and want to lie down all the time. They have marked dullness and drowsiness. They are unable to concentrate and focus attention on anything. If they try to concentrate, they feel as if their brain is not functioning. A person is not able to think, when he/she tries do any mental exertion. Other than this, they may feel depressed, confused, and have anxiety issues also.

8. Aconite – For Managing Anxiety

Highly recommended for managing anxiety, it is prepared from plant Aconitum Napellus commonly known as ‘monkshood’. This plant belongs to family Ranunculaceae. Persons who need it have anxiety attacks and marked restlessness. They change their position frequently and do everything hurriedly. It is also indicated for managing panic attacks with palpitations and trembling of the body.

9. Natrum Mur – To Manage Depression

Persons needing this medicine are sad and want to weep all the time.  They are sensitive and hate to be consoled. Along with this, they have loss of interest in doing any kind of work. Lastly they have spells of irritability and also may have anxiety.

10. Phosphoric Acid – To Manage Weakness, Depression

It is another well-indicated medicine for managing weakness. Other than this, it can also manage depression. Sadness, disposition to weep and indifference to everything in life is felt. Lastly, it is helpful for managing memory issues in such cases.

11. Belladonna – For Managing Throbbing Headache

It is a significant medicine for managing throbbing type of headache. This medicine is prepared from plant ‘deadly nightshade’. It belongs to family Solanaceae. Persons who need it have marked pain in the sides of head (the temporal region). Heat and congestion are felt in the head. Applying pressure on the head may relieve pain.

12. Chininum Sulph – To Manage Noises In Ear

One may find this medicine very useful for managing noises in the ear. For using this medicine, the noises may be ringing, roaring or buzzing in nature. In some cases, vertigo may attend it.

What Are The Causes?

Not all people having concussion develop post-concussion syndrome. Why some develop it and some don’t is not clear yet.

However, there are some theories that are associated with it to explain the reason for it. Firstly, it is believed that PCS is due to some structural damage to the brain or damage to the nerve cells in the brain from injury. Another theory is that there is a high probability of PCS in persons who have a concussion or are already suffering from it or have a history of some pre-existing psychiatric condition, like depression, anxiety disorder and PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in everything, attended with depressing feelings that continue for weeks together and interfere in everyday activities  and affects one’s personal and professional life. Anxiety disorder refers to repeated episodes of intense anxiety, worry, fear or terror and may result in a panic attack within minutes. PTSD is a mental health condition that may occur in persons who have experienced a terrifying event in life for example a serious accident, a natural disaster, childhood abuse, sexual violence.

Though anyone who has recently suffered a concussion can develop PCS, but the chances are high if a person is above the age of 40 yrs.

Women are diagnosed more often with this syndrome than men.

What Are Its Symptoms?

Its symptoms include headache, dizziness, vertigo, tiredness, sleeplessness, concentration problem, memory issues, anxiety, irritability, depression, restlessness, sensitivity to light and noise, double/ blurred vision and ringing in the ears. The post-concussive symptoms may occur in any person irrespective of the severity of the initial injury. The symptoms mostly begin within the initial 7 – 10 days of injury. PCS is diagnosed when the duration of symptoms of concussion exceeds three months following the injury.  At least three of the above symptoms, need to be present for diagnosing this syndrome.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of a blood clot in the deep veins of the body, usually in the leg. It is a serious condition as the clot can break off (embolus) and get carried to the lungs through the bloodstream, and block blood supply (pulmonary embolism). Though in DVT, the clot is often formed in the veins of leg, it may also originate in the veins of arms or pelvis. When both DVT and pulmonary embolism are simultaneously present, it is known as venous thromboembolism. 

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy can be considered as supportive help in DVT cases along with conventional treatment to manage its signs and symptoms. By working on the root cause of the problem, homeopathic medicines in DVT cases mainly focus on easing its signs and symptoms. The main advantage is that homeopathic medicines have zero side effects. Homeopathic medicines for managing DVT should be taken only after consulting a homeopathic expert. Do not self-medicate as DVT is a serious health problem. Homeopathic medicines are recommended only for DVT of veins of legs or arms when the symptoms are limited to these parts. However, in case of a clot that reaches the lungs, homeopathy is strictly not advisable, seek immediate help from conventional mode of treatment as it is a life-threatening condition.

Top Homeopathic Medicines For DVT

The top recommended medicines for managing DVT are Lachesis, Bothrops Lanceolatus, Vipera, Apis Mellifica, Carbo Veg and Arsenic Album.

1. Lachesis

Lachesis works exceptionally well on the venous system of the body where it effectively manages complaints like varicose veins (enlarged dilated, swollen, twisted veins), inflamed veins, venous leg ulcers that arise from problem of blood circulation in veins of legs and DVT. In case of DVT, Lachesis is indicated when there is swelling of the leg along with bluish red discoloration. On touch, the swollen area of the leg feels hard. In cases needing this medicine, inflammation of veins (medically known as phlebitis) can be present. Its use is also indicated when the veins of legs have been enlarged since pregnancy. The veins appear blue and knotty. Burning, stinging sensation accompanies swollen veins.

 2. Bothrops Lanceolatus

This medicine has a marked action in managing cases in which blood clots form in different body parts including veins via blood stream via blood stream. It is well indicated when clots form in the veins of leg. This medicine is used in cases of swollen leg with marked heaviness. It is also given in cases of varicose veins and inflamed veins.

3. Vipera

Vipera is another homeopathic medicine recommended for managing DVT cases. The key indicating feature to use this medicine is unbearable pain in the affected part with a feeling that the leg would burst if allowed to hang down. There is a need to keep the legs elevated because of this sensation. The veins are swollen and sensitive, intense cramping pain in legs may be present. There is bluish discoloration of legs. This medicine is also considered in case of swollen arm, especially right arm, along with pain which gets worse on letting the hand hang down.

4. Apis Mellifica

It is prominently indicated when there is intense swelling of legs, ankle or feet. The legs look pale, pain in the left leg is marked. There is burning or shooting type of pain and at times stitching type. The feet feel heavy and stiff in the morning.

 5. Carbo Veg

Mottled leg

This medicine is prominent for cases of thrombosis of leg veins and venous ulcers. Persons needing it have cramps in lower legs while walking. Uneasiness is felt in the legs towards the evening with a need to stretch legs frequently. The lower limbs also feel heavy. In case of venous ulcers, the legs appear purple and mottled. It is attended with burning sensation at night.

6. Arsenic Album

Arsenic Album is suggested when there is swelling of legs attended with burning pain, accompanied by cramps in legs. In some cases, drawing pain is felt in the legs while resting feet on the floor. It is also indicated for thrombosis of veins of groin area with violent pains.

 Causes And Risk Factors

DVT occurs due to a blood clot which obstructs a vein and hinders with proper circulation of blood in body. Certain factors increase the risk of developing DVT which are enumerated here.

1. Damage to vein: This may happen from an injury, surgery, infection or inflammation.

2. Inactivity: Sitting position for extended periods of time causes pooling of blood in legs and predispose them to clot formation. Being bed–ridden due to a medical condition or post-surgery raise chances of clot formation.

3. Age: Being over 60 years of age increases risk of clot formation, however clot may form at any age.

4. Pregnancy, use of birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy

5. Being overweight

6. Smoking

7. Having a family history of DVT or having a genetic condition called Factor V Leiden thrombophilia (persons having this disease have a tendency to develop abnormal blood clots)

8. Cancer, chemotherapy, IBD (inflammatory bowel disease), heart failure

What Are Its Signs And Symptoms?

In around 30 % of DVT cases, no symptoms arise. However, if they do arise, they may be as follows:

A). In case of DVT of lower limb, the following symptoms are noticed

1. Swelling of leg or foot on one side of the body

2. Cramping or throbbing pain in the leg mostly in area around calf muscles, usually felt while standing or walking

3. Tenderness in leg

4. Color changes in skin of the affected leg that can be pale, red, bluish or purple

5. Swollen, enlarged veins that are hard and sore

6. Affected skin area being warm to touch

B). In case of DVT of upper limb, the following symptoms are noticed:

1. Pain in neck or shoulder or upper arm extending to forearm

2. Swollen arm or hand

3. Bluish discoloration over affected area

4. Weakness of hands

C). In some cases, a person has no idea if he/she has DVT until clot moves from leg/arm to lungs. This condition is known as pulmonary embolism which is a serious condition needing emergency treatment. Its symptoms include pain in the chest which gets worse from deep breathing, shortness of breath, cough with blood expectoration, light-headedness or dizziness, rapid pulse and fainting.

Complications

1. Pulmonary embolism: It is a serious life threatening complication of DVT. It happens when blood clot from leg breaks and reaches lungs and blocks a blood vessel. Take help from conventional treatment right away in this case, as it is a serious life threatening condition.

2. Post-phlebitic or post-thrombotic syndrome: It occurs from damage to veins when blood clot hinders proper blood flow. When it occurs in legs symptoms include swelling in leg, heaviness in leg, pain in leg, red skin, fluid build – up in leg, and leg ulcers in severe cases.

Measures To Prevent DVT

Avoid crossing legs while sitting

1. Move legs or stretch feet and legs if sitting for long time or bed-ridden

2. After surgery, try to be mobile to reduce chance of blood clot

3. In case of recent surgery, take blood thinners as recommended by doctor

4. Avoid crossing legs while sitting

5. Quit smoking

6. If overweight, try reduce the weight

7. Keep a check on blood pressure

Belly button infections and discharge though not very common, arise mostly in infants but may be encountered in elders as well. Belly button/navel is a warm, dark and damp area that provides an ideal environment for the germs like bacteria, fungus to grow. These germs, dirt, debris, dead skin cells, sweat, soap residue can get trapped in the belly button and multiply which can result in an infection. A white/yellow/ green discharge with bad odor is the most common complaint in navel infections.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy can manage cases with mild to moderate symptoms. Homeopathic medicines help to reduce discharge from the navel by working on the cause behind it. Use of these medicines should be made only after evaluating the cause behind it. Only in cases where there is no serious cause, it is recommended to use these medicines. But in case any serious cause is present like urachal cyst, infection at surgical site, it is strictly advised to take help from conventional mode of treatment. Any homeopathic medicine for managing belly button discharge should be taken under the supervision of a homeopathic physician and self-medication should be avoided.

Homeopathic Medicines For Belly Button Discharge

1. Abrotanum – For Discharge Of Blood And Moisture

It is a natural medicine prepared from fresh leaves and stems of plant Artemisia Abrotanum, commonly called ‘southernwood’. It belongs to family Compositae. This medicine is mainly indicated for belly button discharge in newborns. It is indicated when blood and moisture oozes from the navel. Bloating and distension of abdomen may be present.

2. Natrum Mur – For Yellow Discharge

Natrum Mur is the next well-indicated medicine for managing belly button discharge. It is specifically used when there is yellow discharge from the navel.

3. Calcarea Carb – For Sore Navel With Moist Growths

This medicine is suitable when there is soreness in the navel. Along with this, there are some growths on the navel of infants which are moist.

4. Calcarea Phos – For Bloody Fluid Discharge From Infant’s Navel

It is helpful when there is oozing of bloody fluid from the navel of infants.

5. Nux Moschata – For Sore Ulcerated Navel

This natural medicine is prepared from powdered seeds of a plant Myristica Fragrans,  also called Myristica Officinalis, commonly known as ‘nutmeg’. This plant belongs to family Myristicaceae. This medicine is indicated for cases in which the navel is sore and ulcerated. In cases that require it, there may be pus discharge from the navel.

6. Morgan Bacillus – For Red Navel With Bad Smelling Discharge

Morgan Bacillus, also known as Morgan Pure, is an important medicine for managing redness in the navel region. It oozes discharge with a bad odour.

7. Sulphur – For Eczema Of Belly Button

It is a leading medicine in homeopathy for managing a number of skin issues including eczema of belly button. In cases needing it soreness and itching around the navel is present. This causes a desire for picking the affected area.

What Are The Causes Behind It?

Belly button discharge may occur due to different reasons. Among these, the first reason is a bacterial infection.  Normally many bacteria reside in the belly button and do not cause any problem. If a person doesnot maintain proper hygiene and doesn’t clean the belly button area properly, then there are chances that these bacteria can cause an infection. In such cases, discharge can be seen. It may be yellow or green and has an offensive smell. It can be attended with pain, swelling and scab formation.

Second is a fungal infection. Among various kind of fungi, candida that grows in dark and damp area is the common reason for it.  It can cause infection in persons who don’t keep the navel area clean. In this case, a rash appears in the navel area. It appears red or discoloured. Itching is felt, discharge may ooze out from the rash. The discharge is thick and white in colour.  Next cause is a surgery on the abdomen. Persons who undergo surgery like repair of hernia might get an internal infection that needs to be treated urgently. Another reason is infection in epidermoid cyst (Bumps filled with keratin which is a protein present in the nails, skin and hair). The cyst becomes red with swelling and thick yellow discharge may flow from it. Sometimes, navel discharge may also occur in case of infected sebaceous cyst. These cysts develop when the sebaceous glands that produce oil become clogged from debris. A yellow discharge from the belly button appears along with pain and redness.

Besides, a person who has got belly piercing done may also see a discharge in case it gets infected. Persons having an open wound near the navel area from a trauma or an injury can also suffer from infection in the belly button. Another cause can be eczema (a common skin condition that causes red, inflamed, itchy patches on the skin) and contact dermatitis (a red, itchy rash that results from direct contact with a substance that causes an allergic reaction). Some examples are allergy to nickel that may be present in the buckle of the belt, allergy to soap or body cleanser, etc. In such cases, an itchy rash around the navel occurs.

Last cause is urachal cyst. Urachus is a small tube that connects the bladder of the fetus to the umbilical cord that helps drain urine from the body. The urachus closes before the baby is born but in rare cases, the duct does not close. A fluid-filled bump called cyst may grow on the urachus later in life. This cyst has chances of contracting an infection that may travel up to the navel. Its symptom is fluid discharge from navel that is cloudy or bloody.  Other symptoms include lump in the abdomen, pain in the abdomen, fever and pain while urinating. Mucus and urine can also come out from this opening. It can be a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention.

People who have had a recent abdominal/ umbilicus surgery and those having diabetes are at risk of belly button discharge. Medical research has found a link between high blood sugar and candida infection.