Dr. Vikas Sharma MD, Author at Homeopathy at DrHomeo.com

Top 9 Homeopathic Medicines for PCOS

PCOS i.e. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a very common hormonal syndrome that affects women in the reproductive age group. Delayed or irregular menses, no menses for many months, prolonged menses — these symptoms could be indicative of this endocrine disorder. Besides, weight gain, hair growth on face and acne are very common in PCOS. This condition leads to formation of cysts in the ovaries of the affected woman and causes an increase in male hormones. It is one of the leading causes of female infertility.

There is an excellent scope to treat PCOS in homeopathy. Homeopathic treatment along with lifestyle changes like managing weight and diet can bring great recoveries in PCOS cases. PCOS results from an imbalance of hormones like LH (Luteinizing hormone) and FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) leading to excessive androgen (male sex hormones) production hence causing symptoms like weight gain, irregular periods, acne, hirsutism, and hair fall. Homeopathic medicines help to treat PCOS by working to set right the hormones that are out of balance, boosting metabolic rate and hence regularising the menstrual cycle and managing its other symptoms. Homeopathic medicines also have the capability to help cases of infertility that are linked with PCOS.

Homeopathic medicines dissolve the cysts in ovaries

Homeopathic medicines have a great potential to dissolve cysts in ovaries. However, it is a time-consuming process that can take several months. It requires proper homeopathic treatment following the protocols as suggested by the homeopathic physician with timely clinical follow ups for the prescribed duration of treatment.

Natural, safe and effective treatment

Homeopathy offers a natural, effective, and safe option to treat PCOS. In the conventional mode, usually contraceptive pills and metformin are given for managing PCOS which may lead to dependency and may have harmful side effects hence making the condition more complex to treat. On the other hand, homeopathy is a great alternative for treating PCOS in the safest, gentlest way that neither has side effects nor does it carry any risk of dependency.

Constitutional treatment

To treat a patient in homeopathy suffering from any disorder including PCOS a path of constitutional treatment is followed. Such treatment focuses on correcting the basic underlying disturbance going inside the body and not merely the signs and symptoms of the disease. This way it leads to cure rather than temporary symptom management. Now what is constitutional treatment? It refers to treatment based on summing and evaluating the physical, emotional, and mental makeup of the patient that provides them with their personality. Constitutional treatment works as a stimulus for the person’s innate healing potential to self-heal. There are numerous medicines in homeopathy to treat PCOS cases, but among these, treatment with medicines selected as per the patient’s constitution is what will help cure PCOS.

Top 9 Homeopathic Medicines For PCOS

The top 9 homeopathic medicines to treat PCOS are Pulsatilla, Sepia, Calcarea Carb, Natrum Mur, Hepar Sulph, Oleum Jecoris Aselli, Kali Carb, Thuja, and Sabina.

1. Pulsatilla – Top Grade Medicine

Pulsatilla Nigricans is a natural medicine sourced from the plant ‘wind flower’. It is the top medicine for treating PCOS. The foremost issue that it can help with is irregular and late periods due to hormonal disturbances. It is indicated for cases where periods happen very late, later than the expected date and menstrual flow is also scanty and may be dark and thick. Menses can be painful as well. Besides, it is a wonderful medicine to treat acne associated with menstrual irregularities.

When to use Pulsatilla?

Pulsatilla is a highly recommended medicine for irregular menses, and where the tendency for late periods is there.

How to use Pulsatilla?

The potency of this medicine differs from case to case from low to high. Low potencies like 30C can be taken twice a day. Use of high potency like 200C is limited to once a day. Potencies higher than this including 1M, 10M are also available that are used in infrequent doses and should only be taken after consulting a homeopathic doctor.

2. Sepia – For Irregular Periods, Facial Hair And Pigmentation

Sepia is the next most effective medicine to help cases of hormonal imbalance which results in ovarian cyst. Most prominently its action is to regulate hormonal levels to regularise the menstrual cycle. In general, females needing it tend to have late periods with scanty blood flow. A very characteristic symptom present is a bearing down sensation in the pelvic region as if pelvic organs will be pushed out of the vagina. Sepia is indicated to manage complaints of facial hair. Hair growth is mostly noted over the upper lips and chin. Sepia is also a leading medicine to treat infertility in females. Lastly, Sepia is recommended to manage cases of skin pigmentation (darkening).

When to use Sepia?

This medicine is indicated to treat late and scanty menses. Besides, also remember to use it in cases of facial hair and skin pigmentation.

How to use Sepia?

Sepia is available in different potencies like 30C, 200C and 1M. Among these, the potency varies from case to case but is usually used is 30C potency once a day.

3. Calcarea Carb – To Manage Weight Gain And Heavy Period

It is an important medicine when it comes to manage problem of weight gain. This medicine controls excessive weight gain. Other than this, it is an excellent medicine to manage heavy periods in PCOS cases. The duration of periods may also be prolonged in cases needing it. There may be extreme sensitivity to cold air.

When to use Calcarea Carb?

It is effective in treating periods with heavy bleeding and prolonged duration of periods. It also helps to manage excessive weight gain.

How to use Calcarea Carb?

In the beginning, Calcarea Carb 30C is apt to start with, taken twice a day. Higher potency may also be required in some cases after carefully watching the symptoms, but it is best to consult a homeopathic expert before taking high potency.

4. Natrum Mur – For Managing Hair Fall And Hair Thinning

Natrum Mur is an ideal choice of medicine to manage cases of hair fall and hair thinning. It will control further hair in such cases. Apart from this, it is also indicated to treat the tendency to have late periods. Lastly, it can manage sadness, irritability and headache well.

When to use Natrum Mur?

Use of Natrum Mur can be done in cases of PCOS with hair fall and hair thinning.

How to use Natrum Mur?

Though it works well in various potencies, most commonly used in 6X potency which comes in tablet form. One may take Natrum Mur 6X three to four times a day (4 tablets at a time) as per the severity of hair fall.

5. Hepar Sulph – Manage Your Pimples With This Medicine

Hepar Sulph is an outstanding medicine when it comes to managing pimples (acne). It works very well in cases of acne contains pus (pustular acne). These are attended with a prickling pain. Sometimes blood may ooze from pimples.

When to use Hepar Sulph?

Hepar Sulph is the right choice when it comes to treat acne (more particularly the ones filled with pus) resulting from hormonal imbalance and halt its further spread,

How to use Hepar Sulph?

Take it in 30C potency once or twice a day as per severity of complaint and watch its excellent results.

6. Oleum Jecoris Aselli – Choose It For Managing Hair Growth On Face

One may find this medicine highly suitable when it comes to treating excessive hair growth on the face. It gives good results when hair growth occurs on the chin or upper lip. The hair may be thick. This medicine has a great ability to check unusual hair growth on a woman’s face.

When to use Oleum Jecoris Aselli?

Oleum Jecoris Aselli, with a short name Oleum Jec, is a very popularly known remedy for managing cases of hair growth on women’s face which develops as a result of hormonal changes in the female body.

How to use Oleum Jecoris Aselli?

The most commonly used potency of this medicine is 3X. Four tablets of Oleum Jecoris Aselli 3X twice or thrice a day is the right dose to start with.

7. Kali Carb – When Periods Are Late By Several Months

Kali Carb is a very helpful medicine for cases in which periods are missed for several months (say 3 or more) together. When periods come, they are heavy in nature. It is attended with backache. Before periods, a colicky pain in the lower abdomen may be felt.

When to use Kali Carb?

A female tending to miss periods for many months together like 3 to 4 months can find this medicine quite helpful.

How to use Kali Carb?

This medicine can be taken in 30C potency two times a day to get periods on time.

8.Thuja – For Managing Hair Growth On Face And Skin pigmentation

Thuja is prepared from fresh twigs of plant Arbor Vitae. Use of this medicine is highly considered to manage excessive hair growth on face. Next, it is applicable to manage skin pigmentation. Here, it is used for brownish discolouration on skin.

When to use Thuja?

This medicine is well indicated to manage excessive hair growth on face as well as brownish skin pigmentation.

How to use Thuja?

Usually, it is advised to take Thuja 30C once a day, but in high potencies like 200C and 1M, infrequent doses are recommended once or twice a week.

9. Sabina – To manage heavy periods

Sabina is a highly beneficial medicine to manage heavy menstrual bleeding. The bleeding is bright red. There may be dark clots in it. Blood may be foul-smelling. There is worsening of bleeding from slight motion. The bleeding may also be prolonged. A characteristic attending feature is pain from the sacrum (a bone formed by the fusion of five sacral vertebrae at the bottom of spine) to the pubes (the lower part of the abdomen in front of the pelvis).

When to use Sabina?

This medicine is suggested for cases of heavy bleeding in PCOS cases.

How to use Sabina?

This medicine can be used in 30C potency twice or thrice a day as per the intensity of the complaint.

Note One may use these medicines for one to two months. To use it beyond that or to change its potency and dose kindly check with a homeopathic practitioner.

Causes Behind PCOS

The exact cause of PCOS is still not clear. There are a few factors however that are believed to play a role in it.

1. It is considered a disease of genetic origin. A woman with a positive family history of PCOS is at a higher risk of developing the same.

2. The main factor is the excessive production of the male hormone androgenby the ovaries.

3. Next is insulin resistanceand excess of insulin (a hormone produced by pancreas that helps body cells to use sugar for energy). In case cells get resistant to insulin, then there is an increase in blood sugar levels. This makes the pancreas produce more insulin. The excessive insulin in turn triggers ovaries to produce more androgen.

4. Another factor is low-grade inflammationdue to high androgen levels.

5. Weight gain, obesity and an inactive lifestyleare other contributory factors.

Signs And Symptoms Of PCOS

1. Menstrual problems: They include

a) Irregular periods that occur from the absence of ovulation due to which the lining of the uterus is not shed every month.

b) Delayed periods, amenorrhea (absence of menses for three or more consecutive months). Females with this may have less than eight periods in a year.

c) Scanty menses

d) Heavy periods. As the periods do not occur regularly, it results in the building up of uterine lining for long. When the periods occur, they can be heavier than normal.

2. Hirsutism: It means excess hair growth on the faceor other unusual parts of the body. The hair growth may occur on the belly, chest, and back. Hirsutism is due to raised male hormone levels.

3. Acne/pimples may occur due to elevated male hormones that cause skin to become oily. Acne may occur on the face, chest, and back.

4. Hairfall, hair thinning

5. Tendency to gainweight (it is noted in around 80% of these cases) and obesity

6. Skin darkening may appear especially in body folds like the groin, under the breast, armpits, and neck.

7. Mood swings, irritability, and headache may be complained by some from hormonal changes.

These signs and symptoms will have to be supported by hormone tests and other medical investigations for proper diagnosis of PCOS.

How to diagnose PCOS?

In cases where signs and symptoms point towards PCOS, the main first test advised is an ultrasound of the pelvis. In PCOS cases Ultrasound will show the presence of cysts (fluid-filled sacs) in ovaries with the enlargement of ovaries. Next recommended are hormone tests to get to know about hormonal imbalance. These tests are blood tests including FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), androgens, prolactin, and progesterone.

What Are Its Complications?

The first and very common complication that can arise is infertility (this is because women with PCOS do not have ovulation regularly and as a result, eggs are not released to be fertilized). The second complication that can occur is Type 2 diabetes. The third complication is metabolic syndrome (a combination of conditions that includes high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high LDL, and low HDL). Other complications are miscarriage and premature birth, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.

Pathophysiology Of PCOS

In PCOS, the ovaries of a woman and ovulation are affected. The ovaries are a pair of reproductive organs in women that produce eggs (ovum). The ovaries also produce hormones named estrogen, progesterone, and a small amount of male hormones known as androgens. The ovaries release an egg every month. The process of releasing an egg from the ovary is known as ovulation. Ovulation occurs around the 14th day of a 28-day menstrual cycle. The ovulation is under control of hormones FSH – Follicle stimulating hormone and LH – luteinizing hormone. Among these, FSH controls follicle (sac-containing egg) production by the ovary and maturation of the egg and surge of LH triggers the release of a mature egg from the ovary.

In the case of PCOS, there is an increase in androgen (male hormone) level. This inhibits the production of hormones by ovaries and the normal development of an egg. In PCOS, fluid-filled sacs/ immature follicles in ovaries that contain an immature egg develop and ovulation doesn’t occur. The absence of ovulation results in altered levels of estrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH. Additionally, levels of progesterone are low in cases of PCOS.

How To Deal With Puffy Eyes In Homeopathy?

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 3 Comments

Puffy eyes means swelling around the eyes medically known as periorbital puffiness. Puffy eyes may be due to various reasons. In many cases, puffy eyes is a temporary condition (for example, from excessive crying, lack of sleep) and resolves on its own without any treatment but in some cases, it can be an indication of a medical condition (for example, allergies, conjunctivitis) that requires treatment or orbital cellulitis which needs immediate medical attention.

Homeopathy is very beneficial to treat cases of puffy eyes. Homeopathic medicines work to reduce the swelling around eyes by targeting the root cause behind it. Side by side it also attends well any accompanying symptoms present in a particular case. The cases of mild to moderate intensity where no serious cause is linked with puffy eyes respond wonderfully to homeopathic medicines. But homeopathy does not offer help in cases where swelling is intense, or occurs along with certain symptoms (like high fever, eye pain, sudden vision changes / vision loss, bleeding from eyes, sudden swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue, breathing problem and bulging eyes) indicating a serious ailment or when it is linked with a serious cause (like eye injury, cellulitis, anaphylaxis, cancer). In these cases, it is strictly advised to take help from conventional mode of treatment on urgent basis.

Homeopathy fights the underlying cause

As the causes vary for puffy eyes from case to case, homeopathic medicines target the cause behind it which brings excellent results. Relief appear gradually with homeopathic treatment in cases of puffy eyes but it results in long-term management of complaint rather than temporary help. The duration of complete treatment varies from case to case. It is advised to take homeopathic medicine under the guidance of a homeopathic doctor and never self-medicate. He will decide whether the case is within the treatable parameters of homeopathy depending on the cause, if not, he will guide you toward timely conventional treatment.

Prescription after detail case evaluation

In homeopathy, not every case is provided with the same medicine always. Rather the best medicine that will suit a given case is decided for every case individually. For this homeopathic doctor evaluates the case deeply to finalise the medicine from the long list of homeopathic medicines recorded in homeopathic therapeutics for treatment of puffy eyes. This way the properly selected medicine serves best help to provide relief. To get top results, a complete course of treatment needs to be followed under the guidance of a homeopathic expert.

Natural homeopathic treatment mode

As widely known, homeopathy is a natural healing science so it has zero side effects. Homeopathic medicine works naturally to treat the root cause of puffy eyes to bring great relief. These work very gently in the most harmless manner in all the cases.

Homeopathic Treatment

Homeopathy is very beneficial to treat cases of puffy eyes. Homeopathic medicines work to reduce the swelling around eyes by targeting the root cause behind it. These medicines are recommended for mild to moderate cases where no serious cause is linked with puffy eyes. In cases where swelling is intense, or occurs along with certain symptoms (like high fever, eye pain, sudden vision changes, vision loss, bleeding from eyes, sudden swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue, breathing problem and bulging eyes) indicating some serious ailment or when it is linked with some serious cause (like eye injury, cellulitis, anaphylaxis, cancer), it is strictly advised to take help from conventional mode of treatment on urgent basis.

As the causes vary for puffy eyes from case to case, it is advised to take homeopathic medicine under the guidance of a homeopathic doctor and never self-medicate. Homeopathic doctor can prescribe medicine after evaluating the case. He will decide whether the case is within the treatable parameters of homeopathy depending on the cause, if not, he will guide you toward timely conventional treatment.

Top 7 Homeopathic Medicines For Puffy Eyes

1. Apis Mellifica – Top Grade Medicine

Apis Mellifica is a leading medicine in homeopathy for managing cases of puffy eyes. In most cases needing it, the eyelids are swollen, puffy and red. It is accompanied by a burning sensation and tight skin around the eyes. Though the swelling may be present around or under the eyes, mostly swelling is marked under the eyes like under-eye water bags. It is one of the best medicine for puffy eyes in case of allergies. In some cases needing it, there may be inflammation of conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is red and hot tears flow. Sensitivity to light may also be there. Other than the above, it is well indicated for puffy eyes in case of blepharitis. The eyelids are swollen and become thick with stinging pains.

When to use Apis Mellifica?

Apis Mellifica is a top medicine to manage puffy eyes with swelling especially under the eyes that can be attended with burning sensation in eyes.

How to use Apis Mellifica?

It works well in both low and high potencies. Initially, it is best to take it in 30C potency one to two times a day.

2. Kali Carb – For Marked Swelling Above The Eyes

This medicine is prominent for managing swelling above the eyes. It is present between the eyebrows and the upper lid. It is also helpful in managing cases of swelling of eyelids from blepharitis. In some cases, along with swollen eyes, there is redness on the edges of eyelids. There may be watering from eyes also. The eyelids may be sticky in the morning.

When to use Kali Carb?

Kali Carb is a wonderful medicine for puffy eyes with most prominent swelling above the eyes.

How to use Kali Carb?

Kali Carb can be taken once a day in 30C power.

3. Euphrasia – For Swollen Lids With Watery Eyes

Euphrasia works well for swollen eyelids with watery eyes. Besides, conjunctiva can be red. Burning may be felt on the margins of the lids . A feeling of dryness on the margins of the eyelids is another accompanying symptom. Nasal discharge may also be present.

When to use Euphrasia?

Its use is recommended for cases of swelling of lids attended with marked watering from eyes.

How to use Euphrasia?

This medicine can be used in both low and high potencies. In 30C potency, it can be used two to three times a day. While if using 200C potency, then only one dose per day is recommended.

4. Rhus Tox – For Puffy, Itchy Eyelids

It is a very beneficial medicine for cases in which there are puffy eyes along with itching of lids. A biting and prickling sensation in lids can attend it. There is also shooting type of pain around the eyelids. Sometimes there is dryness in the eyes and heat in the eyelids.

When to use Rhus Tox?

Rhus Tox suits well cases of puffy eyes when there is itching on eyelids in addition to swelling.

How to use Rhus Tox?

In the beginning, it is suggested to use it in 30C potency once or twice a day. Its higher potencies are also available but they should be used under the supervision of a homeopathic doctor.

5. Allium Cepa – For Swelling Around Eyes And Allergies

It is an important medicine for cases in which there is swelling around the eyes as a part of nasal allergies (allergic rhinitis). The symptoms of allergies that are present include excessively itchy eyes, watering from eyes, sneezing and runny nose. Next, there can be pain in the forehead.

When to use Allium Cepa?

This medicine should be selected for puffy eyes associated with allergies with symptoms like itchy, watery eyes, sneezing and runny nose.

How to use Allium Cepa?

Usually it is utilized in 30C potency two to three times a day.

6. Merc Sol – For Swollen Lids Along With Eye Watering And Burning

This medicine is indicated for cases in which there are puffy eyes along with blue rings around eyes. Frequent itching is felt in the eyes. Next, there can be sensitivity to light. In some cases, inflammation of eyes may be present with pressing burning pain.

When to use Phosphorus?

Phosphorus should be considered to manage cases of puffy eyes with bluish rings around eyes along with itchy eyes and sensitivity to light.

How to use Phosphorus?

It is advised to take Phosphorus 30C once a day.

7. Phosphorus – For Puffy Eyes And Blue Rings About Eyes

This medicine is indicated for cases in which there are puffy eyes along with blue rings around eyes. Frequent itching is felt in the eyes. Next, there can be sensitivity to light. In some cases, inflammation of eyes may be present with pressing burning pain.

8. Pulsatilla – For Swollen, Red Eyelids

Stye

It is a natural medicine that proves helpful when the eyelids are swollen and red. Along with this, there can be sensation of dryness and burning heat in eyes. In cases needing it, there is a tendency of formation of stye (a localized infection of an oil gland in the eyelid margin) mainly on the upper lid.

When to use Pulsatilla?

Pulsatilla is useful for puffy eyes accompanied with redness of lids and dryness, heated sensation in eyes.

How to use Pulsatilla?

One may take this medicine once a day in 30C potency.

Cause Behind Puffy Eyes

Puffy eyes are common in aged people. As a person ages, there occurs weakening of the tissues and muscles around eyelids. It results in falling of the normal fat (that helps to support the eyes) in the lower eyelid. This makes lids look puffy. There can be accumulation of fluid in lower eyelid with ageing which increases swelling. Next temporary cause is excessive crying. In the process of reabsorbing excessive liquid from the eyes, some of it is retained in the tissue under the eyes which makes it look puffy temporarily.

Other than the above reasons, it can simply occur from not taking enough sleep, excessive rubbing of eyes, poor diet and sun exposure. Puffy eyes can be hereditary. Mostly puffy eyes happen due to fluid retention in tissue around the eyes.

Following are the medical conditions that are related to it.

1. Allergies: The first medical condition that can lead to it is hay fever also known as allergic rhinitis. It can cause swollen under-eyes in addition to other symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy nose, red eyes, watery and itchy eyes, cough and post-nasal discharge. Allergy may also be from reaction to some food, chemical, insect bite, etc.

In some cases, it may occur from a severe life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) that needs immediate medical help because it can be fatal if not attended to immediately. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the throat and tongue, difficulty in breathing, sudden drop in blood pressure, rapid pulse, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and loss of consciousness mostly along with hives, which is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised bumps on skin.

Hives

2. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the transparent membrane called conjunctiva lining the white part of the eyeball and eyelid. It can cause swelling of eyelids along with other symptoms, like redness in eyes, itching in eyes, eye discharge, excessive tears from eyes and grittiness in eyes (feeling of particle of sand in the eye).

3. Dermatitis is also one of the cause. In dermatitis there occur inflammation of the skin with red, itchy rash.

4. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the edges/margins of eyelid. Swollen eyelids can attend other symptoms like itchy eyelids, red eyes, watering from eyes, burning or stinging in the eyes, grittiness in the eyes, and sticking of the eyelid.

5. Orbital cellulitis is a serious condition in which there occurs infection of the soft tissues and fat within the eye socket. It needs urgent medical help as it can result in permanent vision loss and other severe complication like meningitis which is inflammation of the protective membranes that covers the brain and spinal cord.

6. Droopy eyelids (ptosis) is also a cause for it.

7. Another cause is nephrotic syndrome which is a kidney disorder in which excessive protein leaks in the urine.

8. It may also occur in case of grave’s eye disease (thyroid eye disease) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

9. Next it may happen from stye. Other causes are black eye from an injuryand fracture of bony orbit.

10. It may also arise in cases of sinusitis (inflammation of mucous membranes lining the paranasal sinuses).

11. In females, it may be a fallout of PMS (premenstrual syndrome).

12. Apart from the above, in rare cases it can be from eye cancer.

What Other Symptoms May Occur With Puffy eyes?

Puffy eyes may occur along with other eye symptoms depending on the cause. These include itching in eyes, eye discharge, dry eyes, sensitivity to light, excessive tears from eyes, redness of eyes and dark circles around eyes.

In some cases, puffy eyes occur along with nasal symptoms as in allergic rhinitis. These include sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose, post-nasal drip. In some cases, sore throat, fatigue, headache and cough may also be present.

There are some serious symptoms which accompany puffy eyes that need urgent medical care, like high fever, bleeding from eyes, eye pain, sudden vision changes, vision loss, sudden swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue, breathing problem and bulging eyes with pain, redness and fever.

Are You Suffering from IBS? Homeopathic Medicines Can Treat Your IBS Permanently

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 49 Comments

Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS) is a common disorder of the large intestine (colon) that leads to changes in bowel habits — constipation or diarrhea (loose stool), stomach cramps, gas and bloating. Some people with IBS experience both constipation and diarrhea alternately. It is a very commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal disorder that causes a great deal of discomfort and distress, but it does not cause permanent harm to the intestines.

Homeopathy being a highly advanced and holistic system of medicine offers a very reliable treatment for IBS without any side effects. As the cause for IBS varies from patient to patient, in some people it could develop after a bout of diarrhea caused by viral or bacterial infection; or due to some food sensitivity; while in some it can be associated with stress and anxiety; or an antibiotic overuse. Hence to treat it from the root the underlying basic cause of its origin needs to be addressed for long-term relief. So, homeopathic medicines can be a great option. They boost the body’s self-healing mechanism to fight back naturally. Homeopathic treatment when followed on a regular basis as guided by a homeopath can gradually alleviate the intensity and frequency of symptoms like irregular bowel movements, abdominal pain, cramping, bloating drastically by treating the chronicity of the complaint. Anti-diarrheal medications, laxatives, antidepressants and pain medications are thought to be a line of treatment in IBS in mainstream medicine which only treat the symptoms and leave side effects due to long term use.

Homeopathy restores gut biome

Gut biome refers to the microbes (bacteria, virus, fungi) residing in the human gut that have an important role in maintaining health. Persons with IBS may have altered gut microbes, both in respect of the type and amount resulting in gastric symptoms. Homeopathy plays a great role in restoring the gut biome to aid magnificent relief in gastric symptoms.

Homeopathy helps relieve stress and anxiety to manage IBS

There is a link between emotional well-being and the physical health of a person. Emotional stress and anxiety can affect physical health, especially gut health. Stress can alter gastrointestinal motility and disturb the harmony of the gut bacteria. IBS is also considered to be associated with stress and anxiety that can intensify the symptoms or increase the frequency of symptoms of IBS. In such cases, homeopathy plays an important role in managing stress and anxiety levels to reduce the frequency and intensity of symptoms.

Top 8 Homeopathic Medicines For IBS

The most prominent homeopathic medicines used symptomatically for IBS treatment include Nux Vomica, Aloe Socotrina, Lycopodium, Bryonia Alba, Alumina, Colocynth, Kali Phos and Argentum Nitricum.

1. Nux Vomica – Top Remedy For IBS With Constipation

Nux Vomica is the top natural medicine for IBS with constipation. The prominent symptom calling for its use is constipation with frequent ineffectual urge to pass stool. There is passage of a small quantity of stool or poop very frequently. There is constant urge to pass stool. Inspite of passing stool a number of times, there is dissatisfaction as if bowels are still not completely empty popularly known as a ‘never get done feeling’.

Abdomen pain lessens for a very short time after stool, but it renews soon after stool expulsion, along with an urge to pass stool again. When some peculiar food like spicy food, coffee, and alcoholic drinks worsens the condition, then Nux Vomica is the best choice. The worsening of condition after anger spells is also an important marker for using Nux Vomica.

When to use Nux Vomica?

This medicine can be used in cases of IBS with constipation when there is frequent ineffectual urge to pass stool with a sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation.

How to use Nux Vomica?

Nux Vomica 30 C can be used two to three times a day initially. When relief starts, the dose should be reduced gradually.

2. Aloe Socotrina – For Managing Loose Stool In IBS

Natural medicine Aloe Socotrina is one of the best remedies for managing diarrhea. The stool is loose and may be accompanied by passage of a large quantity of gas. The key indication to use it is an urge to pass stool soon after eating/drinking anything. There is urgency to pass stool, the person needs to literally rush to the toilet. Sometimes mucus may be expelled along with stool. Pain in the abdomen before and during stool occurs. The abdominal pain vanishes after passing stool. Aloe helps in regularising the intestinal movements since they are at an increased pace in patients with IBS.

When to use Aloe Socotrina?

This medicine is recommended to manage loose stool in IBS cases with desire to pass stool soon after eating/drinking and a marked urgency to pass stool.

How to use Aloe Socotrina?

A person may use Aloe Socotrina 30 C twice or thrice a day.

3. Lycopodium – For Excessive Gas And Bloating

Lycopodium is a natural medicine sourced from plant ‘club moss’. It is an important medicine to deal with excessive gas and bloating in IBS cases. The abdomen feels full and distended soon after eating anything even in small quantities. Gas and bloating are most marked in the lower abdomen. Worsening of complaints may occur in evening hours, especially between 4 pm to 8 pm. It is also a wonderful medicine to manage gastric issues occurring after eating certain specific foods, like beans, cabbage, onions, etc. Alteration between diarrhea and constipation is yet another indicator to use this remedy.

When to use Lycopodium?

Its use should be considered in cases where gas and bloating of the abdomen are the main concern of the sufferer.

How to use Lycopodium?

To begin with, one may take Lycopodium 30C twice a day. Higher potencies can be used as well but only under a homeopath’s supervision

4. Bryonia Alba – For Constipation With Hard, Dry Stool

Bryonia Alba is highly effective for constipation with dry, hard, large stool and a bloated abdomen. The stool is excessively dry as if burnt. Stool is passed with much difficulty. Burning in anus on passing stool may be observed. Headache from constipation is another indication for using Bryonia Alba.

When to use Bryonia Alba?

The most important feature to use it is constipation with dry, hard, large stool.

How to use Bryonia Alba?

It is advised to use Bryonia 30C two to three times a day.

5. Alumina – For Constipation With Skipped Days For Stool

Alumina can provide great help when there is constipation with the absence of the urge to pass stool for many days in a row. This results in missing days without stool. The intestines work at a very slow pace in cases needing this medicine. The stool remains in the rectum for many days without any urge to pass stool. When the urge occurs, the stool passes by putting strain. The stool in a few patients is hard while in others it is soft; passage of stool is difficult with much effort in both cases. Potatoes seem to be the most intolerable food for patients requiring natural homeopathic remedy Alumina.

When to use Alumina?

Its use is advised in cases of constipation with no urge for stool resulting in days without passing stool.

How to use Alumina?

Various potencies like 30C, 200C and 1M are available for this medicine. When self-prescribing as per the above indications, it is safe to use its 30C potency that can be taken one to two times a day. For using high potencies (like 200C, 1M), it is always advised to consult a homeopathic expert.

6. Colocynthis – To Manage Stomach Cramps in IBS

Colocynthis is a top medicine to relieve stomach cramps in IBS cases. In cases needing it, eating/ drinking even in the smallest quantity leads to cramping. Bending forward or putting pressure on the abdomen may provide relief. Loose stool may be present. Stools are watery, yellow, and frothy and attended with the passage of gas.

When to use Colocynthis?

It is the best choice of medicine to manage abdominal cramps in IBS cases.

How to use Colocynthis?

It is recommended to take Colocynth 30 C two to four times a day as per severity of symptoms. Once relief starts to appear, one to two doses a day of Colocynthis are sufficient.

7. Kali Phos – When Stress Worsens Gastric Problem

It is very clearly understood till date that stress plays a major role in making IBS symptoms worse, and controlling stress will automatically bring down intensity of gastric symptoms. So homeopathic medicines that help to manage stress can be prescribed in IBS cases if it is found to be the main culprit in any case of IBS. The top most remedy for this is Kali Phos. It is the most widely used remedy for stress and usually physician’s first choice of remedy in stress cases. Persons who are under a constant stressful state, always sad, worried, depressed or anxious, are ideal subjects to use this medicine. Most common complaints they face are loose stool and gas in the abdomen. The stool may have a foul smell and exhaustion leads to loose stool.

When to use Kali Phos?

This medicine can be given in cases where constant stress is affecting the gut health and worsening the IBS symptoms.

How to use Kali Phos?

6X is the most commonly used potency of this medicine. Kali Phos 6X can be taken three to four times a day.

8. Argentum Nitricum – For Diarrhea And Anxiety In IBS

Argentum Nitricum will best treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome with marked diarrhea in people with chronic anxiety, especially anticipatory anxiety. Anticipatory anxiety means anxiety arising from overthinking about events that are to take place in the future. Other than this, they may have anxiety every time they have to appear in public, crowds or in public meetings. The anxiety results in diarrhea with frequent stools. Such persons are impatient by nature and do everything in haste.

When to use Argentum Nitricum?

This medicine can be used for relief in cases where it is found that anxiety is what is making IBS symptoms worse (especially loose stool),

How to use Argentum Nitricum?

Argentum Nitricum can be used in low as well as high potencies. In low potencies like 30C, it can be used one or two times a day. Higher potencies like 200 C, 1M can be considered as well but these are always used in infrequent doses like once in a week, fifteen days, or sometimes once in a month depending on the intensity of symptoms. It is best to use high potencies after consulting a homeopathic physician.

Note One may take the above medicines for a month or two only in the recommended potency and dose. To continue beyond that, or to increase potency or dose it is advised to consult a homeopathic practitioner.

Cause Behind IBS

The exact cause of IBS is not known, and doctors call it a functional disorder of the colon (large intestine) because there is no sign of disease when the colon is examined. Certain factors tend to play a role in IBS as follows:

1. Problems with motility of intestinal muscles

The muscles in layers of intestines contract to move food through the gastrointestinal tract. It is suggested that in IBS either these contractions are stronger or these are weak. Stronger contractions cause diarrhea and weak contractions lead to constipation with dry, hard stool.

2. Hypersensitivity of nerves

As per several studies, it has been found that the nerves in the digestive tract may be hypersensitive which may affect bowel function and lead to more than normal discomfort from gas. In some cases, problems with the nerve communication between the brain and colon are what gives rise to IBS symptoms.

3. Imbalance or changes in gut microbes: Micro-organisms in the gut number about 100,000 trillion, Bacteria, fungi, viruses, protists that normally inhabit gut are in some specific composition that varies from person to person. When the balance between these microbes is disturbed or there occur changes in the normal gut microbes, it can give rise to IBS.

4. Infections

5. In some persons, IBS may arise after food poisoning or gastroenteritis

Trigger Factors For IBS

The potential for abnormal function of the colon is always present in people with IBS, but a trigger worsens the symptoms. The most likely culprits that may increase IBS symptoms seem to be emotional stress and diet.

1. Stress and anxiety: In many cases of IBS, it is seen that there occurs worsening of IBS symptoms during high stress or anxiety levels though not caused by stress. Stress and anxiety make the gastric system hyperactive via an effect on the nerves.

2. Food: Many people report that symptoms appear after consuming a certain food product. These food products do not cause, but trigger IBS symptoms. Some common examples are milk, dairy products, wheat, beans, citrus fruits, etc.

Saving Your Child from a Tonsil Surgery with Natural Homeopathic Medicines

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 138 Comments

Inflammation of tonsils, on one side or both, is known as tonsillitis. Tonsils refer to oval-shaped masses of lymphoid tissues lying in the back of the throat, one on either side. Tonsils have a protective role and act as the first line of defense by trapping germs like bacteria and viruses that one may have inhaled or ingested, which enter the throat and cause an infection. Tonsils produce lymphocytes which kill the virus/bacteria entering the throat. In the process of fighting such infections again and again, the tonsils also become vulnerable to infection, and at some point, they also get infected and inflamed.

Homeopathy has proven to be very effective in cases of tonsillitis time and again. Homeopathy is a highly advanced science that takes the inside-out approach to all diseases, including tonsillitis, starting from the root cause and with time, curing the condition without the need for surgical intervention. Tonsillitis is treated wonderfully by homeopathy by following a two-step treatment process. In the first step, homeopathic medicines are given to treat the acute symptoms of tonsillitis. In the second step, homeopathy treats the chronic tendency toward recurrent tonsillitis. Homeopathic medicines improve the body’s immunity and make it strong enough to fight infection quickly.

Homeopathy works magnificently in acute/chronic tonsillitis

Homeopathic medicines work equally well in acute tonsillitis as well as in cases of chronic/recurrent tonsillitis. Opting for homeopathy at the very beginning of acute tonsillitis helps to soothe throat pain, reduces tonsil inflammation, and cuts short the recovery period of tonsillitis. Homeopathy aids natural recovery by boosting the body’s healing mechanism to fight infection-causing agents and getting rid of it naturally. In chronic recurrent cases, the primary aim of homeopathic medicines is to build a child’s immunity and prevent recurrent infections that lead to frequent tonsillitis. With the use of homeopathic medicines, the frequency and intensity of frequent tonsil inflammation decreases gradually.

Personalised homeopathic treatment

There are no particular medicines that can be used in every case of tonsillitis just based on its diagnosis. In every case, the suitable medicine is selected from numerous medicines for tonsillitis given in homeopathic therapeutics. The individual characteristic symptoms are given importance based on which the prescription is done in every case. So homeopathic medicine varies from one case to another. Also, the medicine varies for acute and chronic cases. So it is advised to always consult a homeopathic doctor for medicine prescriptions and avoid self-medication.

Homeopathy does not cause side effects

Homeopathy is a great choice to treat cases of tonsillitis as it does not lead to any harmful side effects. The medicines used to treat these cases are very natural and, hence, are very safe to use. These are highly diluted medicines that work wonderfully in persons of all age groups. As kids are more prone to tonsillitis, homeopathy is the safest treatment method as it works in a very gentle way to effect a cure. These are also easy to administer to children as they are given in the form of sweet pills. In conventional mode, mostly antibiotics are used in treating tonsillitis that do not treat the root cause and can have many side effects. Whereas the use of homeopathic medicines as prescribed by a doctor targets the root cause behind tonsillitis and its regular course helps to reduce the dependency on antibiotics to a great extent.

Homeopathy can help prevent surgical intervention

Homeopathy is a very great alternative to surgery in tonsillitis cases. With the regular course of homeopathy as guided by a homeopathic physician in many cases of mild to moderate tonsillitis, homeopathy has shown excellent results and helped avoid surgery.

Top 8 Homeopathic Medicines For Tonsillitis

The 8 most prominently indicated medicines for tonsillitis treatment in homeopathy are Belladonna, Merc Sol, Hepar Sulph, Calcarea Carb, Psorinum, Merc Iodatus Ruber, Merc Iodatus Flavus and Streptococcinum.

1. Belladonna – For Acute Tonsillitis With Red Swollen Painful Tonsils

Belladonna is the top recommended medicine for treating acute tonsillitis. The key indication for its use is red, swollen enlarged tonsils with marked pain. The pain is worse while swallowing mainly liquids and the throat remains dry. Fever with intense heat in the body accompanies the above symptoms. Heat, constriction (tightening), and lump in the throat may also be felt.

When to use Belladonna?

For acute tonsillitis, it is an infallible medicine to be used when tonsils are red, and swollen with excessive throat pain.

How to use Belladonna?

One may take this medicine in 30C potency three to four times a day in the beginning at a minimum three-hour interval. When relief ensues, gradually reduce the dose to two times a day.

2. Merc Sol – For Pain In Tonsils Extending To Ears

Merc Sol is an extremely effective medicine for treating tonsillitis with pain in the tonsils extending to the ears especially when swallowing. The nature of pain is mainly stitching type. On examination of the throat, the tonsils look dark red and ulcers or white spots on the tonsils can be present. Excessive salivation is also observed. A foul odour from the mouth is present.

When to use Merc Sol?

Merc Sol is an ideal prescription for cases presenting with tonsil pain radiating to ear while swallowing along with increased salivation and foul breath.

How to use Merc Sol?

This medicine works wonders in 30C potency. Use of Merc Sol 30C should be limited to once or twice a day.

3. Hepar Sulph – For Infected Tonsils and Quinsy

Hepar Sulph proves very successful in treating infected tonsils with pus points on tonsils and Quinsy (also known as peritonsillar abscess in which pus accumulates behind the tonsils). The symptoms to look out for using it are stitching pain in the throat and pain from throat radiating to the ear. There is intense pain while talking or swallowing. Sensation of a lump or splinter (a sharp piece of glass or wood) stuck in the throat is felt. The person may hawk up yellow mucus.

When to use Hepar Sulph?

The use of Hepar Sulph is considered in cases where tonsils are infected with pus points on tonsils or pus collection behind tonsils (Quinsy).

How to use Hepar Sulph?

Though it can be used in various potencies, 30C is most preferred. Its use is recommended in mild to moderate cases. It is best to take this medicine for infected tonsils or Quinsy only after consulting a homeopath who can best judge if the condition is mild and controllable with homeopathic medicines or severe, requiring help from conventional mode. In severe cases with extremely enlarged tonsils (with excessive pus behind them) blocking the throat, drainage of pus urgent help should be taken from allopathic mode of treatment

4. Calcarea Carb – To Treat Recurrent Tonsillitis

Calcarea Carb is an excellent medicine for treating recurrent tonsillitis. After recovery from acute tonsillitis phase, this medicine can be used as an intercurrent remedy (treatment for some chronic disease that is hindering the cure of some other ailment) to treat the tendency to have recurrent tonsillitis. An indicative symptom for the use of Calcarea Carb is the tendency to catch cold frequently. Even slight exposure to cold air affects the throat and tonsils in cases needing this remedy.

When to use Calcarea Carb?

Calcarea Carb is mainly prescribed to treat the tendency to have recurrent tonsillitis. It will help to build immunity to fight throat infections naturally.

How to use Calcarea Carb?

It can be used in low (30C) as well high potencies (like 200C and 1M). The dose varies from case to case. Usually in 30C potency, it can be used once or twice a week. But high potencies are usually given on a weekly (once a week) basis or in some cases fortnightly (one dose every 15 days). It’s best to consult a homeopathic expert for righthe t potency selection and repetition of this medicine.

5. Psorinum – To Treat Tendency To Recurrent Infected Tonsillitis

Psorinum is very effective in boosting immunity to prevent recurrent infected tonsillitis (tonsillitis with pus points on tonsils) and Quinsy (pus accumulation behind tonsils). These medicines reduce susceptibility to recurrent throat infections. Those needing it have markedly swollen tonsils, pain with swallowing, and thick mucus in the throat. Along with this, there is foul-smelling salivation and hawking of cheesy mucus bits having a bad smell and taste. There is recurrent pus formation behind the tonsils.

When to use Psorinum?

It can be used in persons who suffer from infected tonsillitis repeatedly.

How to use Psorinum?

Psorinum is mainly used in 200C or even higher potencies like 1M. It is a slightly strong medicine, so it is used just once or twice a month usually. For correct potency and dose, kindly consult a homeopathic doctor.

6. Merc Iodatus Ruber – For Left-sided Tonsillitis

Merc Iodatus Ruber is a majorly indicated medicine for treating left-sided tonsillitis. Indications for its use are swollen tonsils with dark red fauces (area between the cavity of mouth and pharynx) on the left side, the sensation of a lump in the throat, and disposition to hawk.

When to use Merc Iodatus Ruber?

A person having left-sided tonsil inflammation can take this medicine.

How to use Merc Iodatus Ruber?

30C potency of this medicine twice a day is the right dose to begin with.

7. Merc Iodatus Flavus – For Right-sided Tonsillitis

Merc Iodatus Ruber is prominently indicated for tonsillitis of the right side. The guiding features pointing towards its use are swollen tonsils on the right side, sticky mucus in the throat and constant inclination to swallow. Other symptoms that may arise are the feeling of a lump in the throat with relief setting in by taking cold liquids.

When to use Merc Iodatus Flavus?

This medicine is specific for tonsillitis on the right side.

How to use Merc Iodatus Flavus?

The usual recommended dose is two times a day in 30C potency.

8. Streptococcinum – For Managing Strep Throat

Streptococcinum is a specific medicine for managing strep throat infections. The symptoms of using this medicine are enlarged, swollen tonsils, infected tonsils, and recurrent tonsillitis. The tonsils may get infected with purulent (pus) matter.

When to use Streptococcinum?

This medicine is specifically prescribed for managing cases of strep throat along with conventional mode of treatment. As strep throat has severe symptoms and may lead to serious complications, it is best to use this medicine only after consulting a homeopathic practitioner.

How to use Streptococcinum?

This medicine should not be self-prescribed. It is advised to consult a doctor for its prescription who after studying the case history thoroughly will recommend its potency and repetition.

Note The above medicines can be taken in mild to moderate cases of acute tonsillitis for about a week. If the condition does not improve, it is advised to consult a homeopathic physician to decide the further course of action. In case of a sore throat with a very high fever, extreme difficulty in swallowing, difficulty in breathing and speaking, extreme weakness, pus formation on/ behind tonsils or in case of strep throat, do not self-medicate and take urgent help from a doctor.

Causes Behind Tonsillitis

Viral infections: Tonsillitis mainly arises from viral infections, like influenza virus, adenovirus (responsible for causing common cold and sore throat), rhinovirus (that commonly cause common cold), parainfluenza virus, enterovirus, Epstein – Barr virus.

Bacterial infection: Tonsillitis may also be the result of a bacterial infection. The most common bacteria that cause tonsillitis is Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Infection of tonsils with this bacteria is popularly called strep throat leads to inflammation and pain in the throat and tonsils. Strep throat is highly contagious and spreads quickly from one person to another through cough, touch, or sneeze. It is very common in school-going children and among teenagers. Major complications may arise in strep throat infection if not treated properly well in time. These include rheumatic fever (inflammatory condition affecting joints, heart nervous system and skin) and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation).

Bacteria other than this however can also cause tonsillitis, for example, staphylococcus aureus, chlamydia pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia,etc.

Signs And Symptoms Of Tonsillitis

The main signs and symptoms include red, swollen tonsils along with pain in the throat which is the first indicating feature of tonsillitis. The pain usually gets worse while swallowing. The pain may be one-sided or appear on both sides depending upon which tonsil is involved. The other symptoms that may attend are difficult swallowing, fever, bad/fetid breath, headache, scratchy voice, ear pain, and neck pain. White/yellow pus spots may also appear on the tonsils. The glands in the neck may be swollen and tender. In chronic cases, tonsil stones (debris collection on tonsils) may form. In young kids, excessive drooling of saliva, increased irritability/fussiness, vomiting, low appetite, and stomach pain can be observed.

Types Of Tonsillitis

Acute Tonsillitis: In this type, the symptoms remain for 3 to 4 days but in some cases may linger for 2 weeks.

Follicular tonsillitis

Follicular tonsillitis: In some cases, acute tonsillitis may progress to follicular tonsillitis in which the crypts (tube-like invaginations from the surface epithelium of tonsils) get filled with debris and pus. It presents as yellow or white spots at the opening of the crypts on the tonsils which gives a follicular appearance. In the case of chronic follicular tonsillitis, the crypts get filled with infected cheesy matter.

Chronic Tonsillitis: A person suffers from acute tonsillitis multiple times in a year for short periods

Recurrent Tonsillitis: The symptoms last for a longer time, more than two weeks.

Risk Factors

Though tonsillitis can affect anyone but certain factors increase the risk

1. Young age: Tonsillitis is more common among young children. Very young children are at high risk of tonsillitis from viral infection and those between 5 yrs to 15 yrs are prone to get tonsillitis from bacterial infections. However, tonsillitis can occur at any age though chances are less as compared to children. The reason is the immune function of tonsils declines after puberty which may be the reason for reduced chances of tonsillitis in adults.

2. Germ exposure: Excessive germ exposure in children puts them at risk of tonsillitis. Children remain in close contact with the same age group in school, parks, playways, etc which exposes them more to virthe us/bacteria that causes tonsillitis.

How Does Tonsillitis Spread?

Tonsillitis is very contagious and spreads from one person to another via direct contact. A person with tonsillitis can spread the infection spreading agents in the air as well as nearby objects every time he coughs or sneezes. Tonsillitis may also spread via direct inhalation of the air droplets carrying infection-causing agents or indirectly by touching these infected objects and then touching the nose/mouth with the same hands. One may also contract tonsillitis via kissing an infected person or sharing utensils of a person having tonsillitis.

Complications Of Tonsillitis

Complications associated with tonsillitis include

1. Middle ear infection

2. Difficulty in breathing

3. Obstructive sleep apnea: Breathing is disrupted during sleep

4. Peritonsillar abscess: The collection of pus behind the tonsils is referred to as peritonsillar abscess, also known as Quinsy. It is a rare, but very serious complication of tonsillitis. It can grow large and block the throat resulting in difficult breathing and swallowing. If not treated, the infection can spread to the neck, chest, or lungs.

5. Tonsillar cellulitis: Spread of infection deeply to nearby tissues

6. In tonsillitis with group A streptococcal bacteria i.e. strep throat infection, the serious complications include rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Top 9 Homeopathic Remedies for Anal Fissures

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 62 Comments

Anal fissure refers to a cut, tear or crack in the lining of the anus. Anus is an opening at the lower end of our gastrointestinal tract through which stool leaves the body. Constipation remains the major cause behind anal fissure.

Homeopathy offers the best natural treatment for cases of anal fissures. It ensures complete recovery with the use of safe and gentle homeopathic medicines and prevents the need for surgical intervention. It helps to provide symptomatic relief in the cases of anal fissure. Homeopathic medicines are of great help in soothing anal pain and burning sensation, controlling anal bleeding and any associated discharge. Besides, it promotes the healing of cracks in the anus naturally. A very important cause, as well as an obstacle, that hinders healing of a cut at the anus, is constipation with hard stool. If during the healing process, the crack gets scratched by a hard constipated stool, again and again, healing gets much delayed. To prevent this, the stool passed needs to be soft. Here, homeopathic medicines also work on this aspect in treating constipation, regularising bowel movements, and softening the stool which will make the healing of cuts easy as it removes the underlying cause. Treating constipation also prevents future recurrences of anal tears due to dry, hard stool.

Homeopathic medicines are made of natural substances so they have zero side effects. Homeopathy works by using the body’s restorative processes and is considered very safe. It will only help, not bring any harm. These medicines are helpful for acute as well as chronic and recurrent anal fissure cases.

Homeopathic medicines are suitable for treating anal fissures in people of all age groups. These are prescribed based on the individual’s peculiar symptoms in every case. So, it is always advised to get any case of anal fissure evaluated by a homeopathic doctor to get the right homeopathic prescription and avoid self-medication.

Best 9 Homeopathic Remedies For Anal Fissures

Among several homeopathic medicines for anal fissures the most important ones include Ratanhia, Nitric Acid, Graphites, Paeonia, Thuja, Sedum Acre, Petroleum and Natrum Mur. For treating constipation with dry, hard, large stool, the best medicine is Bryonia.

1. Ratanhia – Top-Grade Medicine

Ratanhia ranks as the number one medicine when it comes to treating anal fissures. It is most effective to relieve pain and burning sensation in the anus while passing stool and may remain for several hours thereafter. A very peculiar feature is anal pain from pieces of broken glass or a knife piercing the anus. In cases needing Ratanhia, constipation is also present and stool is passed with much straining.

When to use Ratanhia?

This medicine is the most frequently indicated remedy for anal fissures where pain and burning in anus is marked during or after stool for prolonged hours.

How to use Ratanhia?

This medicine can be used in both low and high potencies. It is most commonly used at 30C potency which can be taken twice or thrice a day. In some cases, higher potency 200C is recommended, the dose of which is restricted to just once a day.

2. Nitric Acid – For Managing Anal Bleeding And Pain

Nitric Acid is the best choice of medicine when anal bleeding and pain are the main concerns. The bleeding is bright red with stool. The nature of pain can be cutting, sharp splinter-like. At times it can be stitching, tearing, or stinging type. Persons needing it are also constipated. They pass stool with great straining that causes cuts in the anus even if the stool is soft.

When to use Nitric Acid?

Its use is highly recommended for persons who have anal bleeding and sharp splinter like or cutting pain from anal fissures.

How to use Nitric Acid?

It is a strong remedy mostly used in 30C potency, once a day only.

3. Graphites – Anal Fissure With Sharp Cutting Anal Pain

Graphites is of great value in managing anal fissures when severe, sharp, cutting anal pain during stool is felt in the anus. Besides, the anus is very sore to touch. Wiping the anal area causes intense pain. Bleeding too occurs with stool. The stool in most cases is large and passed with difficulty.

When to use Graphites?

Its use can be done in cases where a person feels severe, sharp cutting anal pain while passing stool that is large and passed with difficulty.

How to use Graphites?

If we talk about the potency of Graphites, it varies from as low as 3X, 30 C to high like 200 C. When used in 3X potency, it can be taken twice a day but in 30C potency, it should be used just once a day or twice a week as per the intensity of the symptoms. For using higher potencies, kindly consult a homeopathic physician.

4. Paeonia – For Foul Smelling Discharge From Anal Cuts

Paeonia is a natural medicine sourced from the root of the plant ‘peony’. The most characteristic feature to use it is foul-smelling discharge from the anus due to cracks in it. Persons needing it also have intense pain in the anus while passing stool with pain stretching for long hours after passing stool. Other than this, they have itching and burning at the anus.

When to use Paeonia?

This medicine can be prescribed in cases where the main complaint is oozing of foul discharge from cuts at the anus.

How to use Paeonia?

From its various available potencies, it is advisable to begin with 30C potency twice a day.

5. Thuja – For Anal Fissure Sensitive and Painful To Touch

Thuja is a natural medicine prepared from fresh green twigs of the plant ArborVitae. It is a very helpful medicine when anal fissure is very sensitive and painful to touch. Along with this, a burning sensation and itching at the anus may be present. A pressing type of pain can also accompany it.

When to use Thuja?

If you have anal pain and the anus is sensitive to touch, you may find this medicine highly effective.

How to use Thuja?

Initially Thuja 30C can be taken once a day. Once relief sets in, gradually reduce the dose to twice a week followed by once a week.

6. Sedum Acre – For Anal Pain That Remains For Several Hours After Passing Stool

Sedum Acre, though a lesser-known medicine, proves very effective in reducing anal pain. The key indication for its use is anal pain felt even for several hours after passing stool. The nature of pain is constricting.

When to use Sedum Acre?

This medicine is recommended for persons who experience anal pain for several hours after passing stool.

How to use Sedum Acre?

It usually works well in 30C potency and can be used twice a day. Its higher potencies are also available and can also be considered under the advice of a homeopathic doctor.

7. Petroleum – For Anal Fissure With Anal Itching

This medicine is well-indicated to manage anal itching in cases of anal fissure. In cases needing it, stool is passed in the form of hard lumps. Burning at the anus can also be felt.

When to use Petroleum?

It is an ideal medicine for anal fissures with marked anal itching.

How to use Petroleum?

Take it once or twice in 30C potency to soothe the anal itching.

8. Natrum Mur – For Anal Fissure With Bleeding And Burning Sensation

This medicine is beneficial when there occur anal fissures along with bleeding and burning sensation at the anus. There is marked constipation. The stool passes on alternate days and is very dry and hard. The stool passes with much straining leaving much soreness around the anus.

When to use Natrum Mur?

Bleeding with stool along with burning at the anus is the prominent indication for using this medicine.

How to use Natrum Mur?

In the beginning, its use is suggested in 30C potency that can be repeated twice a day. Its higher potencies are also available but normally, higher potencies are not to be repeated very often and used under professional guidance from a homeopathic physician.

9. Bryonia – To Treat Constipation With Dry, Hard, Large Stool

Constipation with dry, hard, large stool is the main reason behind anal fissure. So if constipation is treated, fissure formation will be prevented. If constipation is treated and stool is softened with this medicine in cases where a fissure is already present, then healing of the fissure won’t be interfered with. Its symptoms won’t worsen because the hard stool which was acting as an obstacle is being treated simultaneously. Bryonia can be used in cases of constipation with very hard, dry, and large stool (which is the root cause in the majority of anal fissure cases). Bryonia will regularize bowel movements and help in softening the stool.

When to use Bryonia?

It is the best medicine to treat constipation with a dry, hard, large stool that is the main reason behind anal fissures.

How to use Bryonia?

Bryonia 30C can be taken two to three times a day for good results.

Causes Behind Anal Fissure

A. Trauma to the anal area or its overstretching is the main cause behind anal fissure. This can happen for one of the following reasons:

1. Constipation: It is the most common cause of anal fissures. Passage of large, hard, dry stool that overstretched and tears the lining of the anal canal may commonly result in an anal fissure. Anal fissures may also occur when stool is passed with much-straining effort.

2. Long-term diarrhea (loose stool): It causes dryness and irritation in the skin of the anal area followed by cracks that can be very painful as the skin in the anal area is very sensitive.

3. Trauma caused by vaginal childbirth

4. Anal sex or putting any object in the anus

B. Having excessively tight anal sphincter muscles that control anal closure, reduced blood supply to the anus, scar in the anal area.

C. Some medical conditions like Crohn’s disease (an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation in any part of the gastrointestinal tract), tuberculosis, anal cancer, and some sexually transmitted diseases like HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia

Signs And Symptoms Of Anal Fissures

1. Pain in the anal region: It is the main symptom of anal fissure that can be very severe. It is felt during passing stool but sometimes the pain may continue for several hours after passing stool.

2. Bleeding: It may pass as a streak of blood while passing stool, or blood can be seen on the outer surface of the stool or toilet paper after wiping the anal area

3. Burning sensation at the anus or itching at the anal area

4. A visible crack in the anal area

5. Hard stool if constipated

6. Foul-smelling discharge from cut

7. A skin tag or small lump near the anal fissure in long-standing cases

How to diagnose anal fissures?

A doctor can easily diagnose a case of anal fissure based on symptoms and visual examination of the anal area. A cut can be seen while examining the anal area that confirms the diagnosis. In rare cases, anoscopy may be recommended to see inside the anus canal and rectum. In this test, a doctor inserts anoscope in the anus to see and check the details of the ano- rectal area.

Suffering From Jet Lag? Manage It With Homeopathy

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD Leave a Comment

Jet lag, also known as jet lag disorder and time zone change syndrome, is a temporary sleep condition that results when sleep-wake patterns are disturbed from travelling rapidly across multiple time zones.

Managing Its Symptoms With Homeopathic Medicines

Homeopathic medicines can help to ease the symptoms of jet lag. They help to manage its symptoms in a natural and safe way. The symptoms that can be managed with these include fatigue, tiredness, lethargy, drowsiness, disturbed sleep, sleeplessness, excessive sleepiness, irritability, mood changes, depressive symptoms, problem in focus and concentration, feeling confused, head heaviness/headache, dizziness and stomach issues like constipation and diarrhea. The medicines for jet lag in homeopathy are selected based on an individual’s symptoms. So it is advised to take homeopathic medicines prescribed by a homeopathic doctor for best results.

Homeopathic Medicines for Jet Lag

1. Kali Phos –To Manage Fatigue And Sleeplessness

It is a very beneficial medicine to manage fatigue and sleeplessness. It helps people when they feel weak and tired. They have low energy levels. The smallest of work appears like a Herculean task to them. Next, it is useful to manage sleeplessness issue. Here, a person has loss of sleep and wakefulness. Other than this, it is helpful to manage irritability and depressive feelings.

2. Gelsemium – For Drowsiness, Weakness, Dizziness

This medicine is prepared from bark of the root of plant Gelsemium Sempervirens, commonly known as ‘yellow jasmine’. This plant belongs to family Loganiaceae. Firstly, it is beneficial to manage drowsiness, dullness and weakness. Persons needing it have the desire to lie down all the time. Secondly, it is indicated for managing complaint of dizziness which is most marked when walking. Other indications for using it are irritability, heaviness in the head, concentration issues, and confusion in the mind.

3. Arsenic Album – To Manage Fatigue (Exhaustion)

It is a valuable medicine in homeopathy for managing fatigue. Persons who need it feel tired from the least exertion. They feel weakness in their limbs with a need to lie down. Besides, anxiety and restlessness may be felt.

4. Cocculus Indicus – For Loss Of Sleep And Fatigue

It is prepared from a plant commonly known as ‘Indian cockle’. It is effective to manage loss of sleep and fatigue. Along with this, dizziness can be there. This is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

5. Coffea Cruda – For Sleeplessness Management

This medicine is very effective to manage sleeplessness. Persons requiring it are restless at night which prevents sleep. They keep on tossing and turning from side to side in bed. They feel drowsy but are unable to sleep. It is also indicated when the person is restless with frequent waking up during sleep.

6. Belladonna – For Managing Head Heaviness And Headache

This medicine is prepared from plant named ‘deadly nightshade’. It is a very useful medicine for managing heaviness in head and headache. The pain is felt especially on the sides of head. It is usually a throbbing type of pain. Heated sensation in head attends it. Some relief may be felt by pressing the head.

7. Ignatia – To Mange Irritability, Mood Changes, Depression Symptoms

It is prepared from plant Ignatia Amara also known as ‘St. Ignatius Bean’. It is well indicated for cases in which there is irritability, mood changes and depressive feelings. Those needing it may feel sad all time or there may be mood changes with alternate feeling of happiness and sadness. Along with this, there may be dullness of mind.

8. Nux Vomica – For Managing Constipation With Frequent Unsatisfactory Stool

Use of this medicine is considered highly beneficial in cases of constipation. In such cases, frequent, ineffectual urge for passing stool is the key indicating symptom for using it. The person needing it goes for passing stool many times a day but has unsatisfactory stool. Immediately after passing stool, he/she again has the urge to pass stool.

9. Bryonia Alba – For Constipation With Hard, Dry Stool

It is prepared from the root of the plant Bryonia Alba also known as ‘wild hops’. This medicine is prominently indicated when the stool is hard and dry. It seems as if it is burnt. The stool is passed by excessive straining.

10. Nux Moschata – For Excessive Sleepiness

It is prepared from powdered seeds of a plant Myristica Fragrans, commonly known as ‘nutmeg’. This medicine can be used to manage excessive sleepiness. Persons needing it have irresistible drowsiness. They may have mood changes ranging from laughing one moment and crying the next. They can have confusion in the mind and slow pace of application of mind.

11. Aloe – For Managing Diarrhea

It is prepared from the gum of the leaves of plant Aloe Socotrina. It belongs to family Liliaceae. It is an important medicine to manage diarrhea. Those requiring it have watery stool. Excessive passage of gas during stool also occurs. There is urge for passing stool immediately after eating and drinking. There is feeling of fullness and a constant feeling of pushing down in the rectum.

12. China – To Manage Diarrhea And Weakness

This natural medicine is prepared from dried bark of plant Cinchona Officinalis, commonly known as ‘Peruvian bark’. It offers help in cases having diarrhea and weakness. The stool is loose, profuse, frequent, and frothy. It has an offensive smell. Fetid smelling gas may pass with stool.

Reason Behind Jet Lag

In our body there is an internal clock called circadian rhythm. It regulate sleep-wake cycle and controls the schedule for sleeping and waking. Jet lag happens when there is disruption in this internal body clock. This is because, firstly when a person travels across multiple time zone, the body clock is not immediately able to sync with the new location time as it is still in sync with the original time zone to which it is accustomed. Second reason for the disrupted clock is excessive sunlight in the plane. Changes take place in the level of melatonin hormone (it is a hormone that makes the body ready to fall asleep) which is regulated by light exposure. It is released when lights are dim at night, while in the day, the production of melatonin is slowed down to keep a person awake.

Other than this, excessive screen time while on the plane can affect this clock. Next fatigue from travelling is also a factor linked with jet lag. Not drinking enough water during air travel can make a person dehydrated because the humidity levels are low in an airplane and dehydration can contribute to a few jet lag symptoms. Lastly, changes in cabin pressure and high altitudes are also linked to cause some of the jet lag symptoms.

The chances of jet lag increase with the number of time zones crossed during air travel. Flying towards the East raise the chance of severe jet lag symptoms as compared to flying West. Elderly people take more time to recover from its symptoms as compared to other age groups. Lastly, persons who fly frequently (like pilots) have more chances to suffer jet lag.

What Are Its Symptoms?

The symptoms of jet lag include fatigue, tiredness, lethargy, drowsiness, disturbed sleep (it may include sleeplessness or excessive sleepiness or early waking), irritability, mood changes, mild depression, problem in focus and concentration, feeling confused and disoriented, head heaviness/ headache, dizziness, an unwell feeling and mild stomach issues like constipation or diarrhea.

Top Homeopathic Medicines For Ranula, A Cyst In The Mouth

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 9 Comments

Ranula is a cyst (fluid-filled sac) that forms on the floor of the mouth under the tongue. It arises from blockage of the salivary gland (that makes saliva) in the mouth. It is filled with saliva that comes out from the damaged salivary gland. The fluid in the ranula has a viscous, jelly-like consistency like white of an egg. It is a benign (means non-cancerous) growth which grows slowly. In some cases, the cyst can by itself empty into the mouth and again fill up slowly within weeks.

Homeopathic Treatment

Homeopathy is highly effective in treating cases of ranula. Homeopathic medicines are natural and safe to use in such cases. There is gradual reduction in the size of the cyst and surgical incision and drainage can be prevented in most of the cases. The results vary from case to case depending on the size and duration of the cyst. There are numerous medicines in homeopathy for its treatment and the prescription varies from case to case as per the individual’s signs and symptoms. It is advisable to take any homeopathic medicine under guidance of a homeopathic physician.

Homeopathic Medicines For Ranula

1. Calcarea Carb

Calcarea Carb is a leading homeopathic medicine for treating ranula. In cases needing it, a semi- transparent cyst is present on the floor of the mouth under the tongue. It is a big growth that pushes the tongue upwards. Along with this, there is swelling in the sublingual glands (major salivary glands that produce saliva). Dryness in the mouth alternates with excessive salivation where this medicine is required.

2. Ambra Grisea

It is the next prominent medicine for cases of ranula. It is useful for small growths under the tongue. There may be an offensive smell in the mouth. Bitter taste may be felt in the mouth in the morning.

3. Thuja

It is a natural medicine prepared from fresh twigs of plant Thuja Occidentalis, commonly known as ‘arbor vitae’. This medicine is well indicated for cases in which the cyst is bluish-red. Though it can be present on any side of the tongue, it is most likely to develop on the left side in cases needing it. For using it, the cyst can be transparent or semi-transparent. It is soft and painless, however, there is difficulty in speech.

4. Merc Sol

This medicine is valuable to treat cases of ranula that appear on the right side. The persons who need it may have complaints of recurrent ranula. The sublingual glands are swollen, hard and painful where this medicine is required. Excessive salivation may attend it. An offensive odour from mouth can be there along with above complaints.

5. Natrum Mur

Natrum Mur is the next prominent medicine for cases of ranula. This medicine is indicated for cases in which there is swelling under the tongue accompanied with a stinging type of pain. Along with this, long-term inflammation of salivary glands is present. There may be copious salivation that tastes salty.

6. Nitric Acid

Persons requiring it have a very foul smell in the mouth. They can either have a dry mouth or profuse salivation. The salivary glands may be swollen too.

7. Mezereum

This natural medicine is prepared from fresh bark (gathered just before the flowers appear) of plant Daphne Mezereum commonly known as ‘spurge olive’. This medicine works well in cases of swelling under the right side of tongue. It tends to gradually increase in size. At its apex, it is red and bluish. It is painless in cases that require Mezereum. There may be leaking of watery fluid from the cyst while talking or chewing food.

8. Chromicum Acidum

It is a rare medicine that is indicated for periodical (that occurs from time to time) ranula. It is attended with dryness of the mouth. While chewing, soreness is felt in it.

9. Sacharum Album

The last homeopathic medicine in the list to treat these cases is Sacharum Album. This medicine is helpful in cases in which there is cyst under the tongue and there is inflammation of the salivary glands.

What Is The Reason Behind It?

Mostly these occur from trauma to the floor of the mouth. In our body saliva is formed by three glands — parotid glands, submandibular glands and sublingual glands. In case any of these glands (mostly the sublingual gland) gets injured (as from an oral surgery), blocked or diseased, then saliva is not able to enter the mouth but gets swallowed. In such cases, the saliva leaks from the injured gland and accumulates in the tissue around the gland to form a cyst. The plunging ranula forms due to rupture of simple ranula. In some cases, the reason behind ranula is not known.

What Are Its Signs And Symptoms?

Ranula appears as a growth on the floor of the mouth. It can be clear or bluish or pink, depending on how deep-rooted it is. Its size also varies from case to case. It is not fixed and is soft to touch. It is not painful but in rare cases, can cause a little pain.

The cyst can be simple or plunging. In case of simple ranula, the cyst is confined to the mouth under the tongue.

But in case simple ranula ruptures and a pseudocyst forms that extends down the neck and result in a mass in the submandibular space, it is referred as plunging ranula. It is also known as diving ranula or cervical ranula in which the swelling occurs in the neck rather than the floor of the mouth. In case of a plunging ranula, symptoms like problem in swallowing or speaking can occur. It may also cause compression of the trachea.

What Are Its Complications?

The complications that can occur in case of ranula is rupture of cyst when it becomes large. Next complication that can arise is difficulty in swallowing. Other than this, there may be problem in speaking. There are also chances of infection developing in the ranula. Lastly, bursting on its own, reformation and recurrence of these cysts after draining is another possibility.

Save your Kid from Adenoid Surgery – Homeopathic Medicines are the Best Bet

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 418 Comments

Homeopathic Medicines for Enlarged Adenoids

Enlarged adenoids refer to the enlargement of adenoids i.e. the lymphoid tissue located at the junction of the back of the nose and throat. Like tonsils, they are a part of the body’s immune system and play a major role in fighting infections (like the bacteria and viruses entering the body via the nose) in children. Adenoid enlargement is a problem affecting children, those in the 3-10-year age group are the most vulnerable.

Homeopathy is a very natural and effective alternative to surgery in cases of enlarged adenoids in children. Homeopathy treats adenoids in two phases. In the first phase, homeopathic medicines help to provide relief for symptoms like a blocked nose, snoring, etc. Besides, they treat any ongoing infection if present when a person approaches for treatment. In the second phase, these medicines build the immunity of the person to prevent chronic upper respiratory tract infections. It also treats nasal allergies if that causes enlargement of adenoids. Homeopathy helps to halt the further increase in the size of adenoids. The adenoids gradually start to shrink in some time with the proper course of homeopathic treatment as guided by a homeopathic doctor. In conventional medicine, surgery may be advised in many cases of enlarged adenoids. Even if adenoids are surgically removed, the regrowth of adenoids has been noted. Here homeopathy may help to prevent surgery in many cases, having mild to moderate grade of enlarged adenoids. Homeopathy first fixes the root cause, followed by shrinking adenoids back to normal size. However, how much these medicines can help and for how long they need to be taken depends on the severity of the condition.

Homeopathy strengthens immunity and prevents recurrent infections

The main cause behind enlargement of adenoids is recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. So this root cause needs to be treated to get relief in these cases. So, here homeopathic medicines address this root cause by focusing on strengthening the child’s immune system. Once the immunity is strong, the child becomes less prone to catching cold frequently and less susceptible to recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Once this key factor leading to enlarged adenoids is treated, the adenoids get the time to shrink and go back to their normal size.

Safe medicines

Homeopathic medicines offer the safest treatment in cases of enlarged adenoids as these do not have any adverse side effects. The reason behind this is the use of medicines prepared from natural substances like plants, minerals, etc. These are free from any toxins and treat the condition of enlarged adenoids in a very gentle and natural way by boosting the body’s self-healing mechanism. In mainstream medicines, the treatment protocol for enlarged adenoids mainly includes frequent use of antibiotics, steroid nasal spray, and antihistamines (this is in the case of nasal allergies). These medicines give only temporary relief and may lead to side effects. On the other hand, homeopathy medicines aim for a permanent cure and have zero side effects. Homeopathic treatment for the recommended time as per a homeopathic physician also helps to reduce dependency on the use of antibiotics, antihistamines, and nasal sprays remarkably.

Top 7 Homeopathic Medicines To Treat Enlarged Adenoids

Homeopathic medicines that work wonders in treating enlarged adenoids include Agraphis Nutans, Baryta Carb, Calcarea Carb, Sambucus, Ammonium Carb, Kali Sulphuricum, and Tuberculinum.

1. Agraphis Nutans – Top-Grade Medicine

Agraphis Nutans is one of the best homeopathic medicines for treating enlarged adenoids. It is a natural medicine prepared from the plant Bluebell, also known as ‘wild hyacinth’. This medicine is mainly prescribed based on its two important indications. First is nasal blockage due to enlarged adenoids where it proves very effective. Next is ear complaints mainly deafness, resulting from adenoids growing big. Apart from these, Agraphis Nutans is also very effective when the enlargement of adenoids and tonsils is present together at the same time.

When to use Agraphis Nutans?

Agraphis Nutans can be given in cases of enlarged adenoids to manage nasal blockage and also for ear complaints, especially deafness resulting from enlarged adenoids.

How to use Agraphis Nutans?

A child having enlarged adenoids can be given this medicine twice or thrice a day as per the intensity of the complaint.

2. Baryta Carb – For Managing Recurrent Tendency To Get Cold And Sore Throat

Baryta Carb is a homeopathic medicine of great help in treating numerous health concerns in kids among which enlarged adenoids is a prominent one. It is mainly prescribed where a child has tendency to have colds and recurrent throat infections. Both adenoids and tonsils may have enlarged together simultaneously. In acute phase of URTI (upper respiratory tract infection), pain in the throat on swallowing, sneezing and thick yellow nasal discharge may also be seen. The mouth gives off an offensive odor. The child may be physically inactive and sluggish.

When to use Baryta Carb?

Baryta Carb is considered in cases where the tendency to have recurrent cold and sore throat is present. This medicine can also be used when adenoids and tonsils, both are enlarged.

How to use Baryta Carb?

Its use can be done from low (like 30C) to high potencies (like 200C and 1M) but not in very frequent doses. To begin with, one may take Baryta Carb 30C twice a week only. To increase the dose or potency, kindly consult a homeopathic doctor.

3. Calcarea Carb – To Manage Disposition To Take Cold Easily

Calcarea Carb is the top medicine for kids who are highly susceptible to cold and fall sick after every such exposure. They get repetitive cold with clear watery nasal discharge or yellow foul discharge. Besides, nasal blockage is very prominent which is the most troublesome at night. The chronic tendency to infections results in enlarged adenoids or tonsils. Such children also tend to perspire excessively on the scalp.

When to use Calcarea Carb?

Calcarea Carb is administered to kids who are inclined to get recurrent colds from even slight exposure to cold weather.

How to use Calcarea Carb?

Its use varies from low (30C) to high potencies (200C, 1M) varying from case to case. Initially, Calcarea Carb 30C can be given twice a week or 200C be given once a week. For changing its dose or moving to higher potencies, advice from a homeopathic expert is a must.

4. Sambucus – To Relieve Nasal Blockage

Sambucus is a natural remedy sourced from the plant Sambucus Nigra commonly known as ‘elder’. Its use is highly considered to manage a blocked nose at night with thick mucus in the nostrils. The mucus is also very sticky. Mouth breathing due to a blocked nose is pronounced.

When to use Sambucus?

This medicine is best to relieve nasal blockage along with thick mucus in the nose.

How to use Sambucus?

This medicine acts for a short period and bears repetition well. Sambucus 30C can be used two or three times a day as per the severity of the problem.

5. Ammonium Carb – For Intense Nasal Blockage

Ammonium Carb is a very suitable medicine to manage nasal blockage. The blockage is intense causing the child to breathe through mouth. The child may jerk several times during sleep due to obstructed breathing.

When to use Ammonium Carb?

Ammonium Carb can be used when there is nasal blockage along with mouth breathing.

How to use Ammonium Carb?

Ammonium Carb 30C given three times a day gives great relief in nasal blockage.

6. Kali Sulphuricum – When Symptoms Still Trouble Even After Surgery Of Adenoids

Kali Sulphuricum is a specific medicine for managing symptoms that persist even after surgery for enlarged adenoids. This medicine can be used to manage symptoms including nasal blockage, mouth breathing, and snoring. It can also be given when yellow nasal discharge accompanies these symptoms.

When to use Kali Sulphuricum?

This medicine is an ideal prescription if symptoms like nasal blockage, mouth breathing, and snoring are still disturbing your child inspite of adenoid surgery.

How to use Kali Sulphuricum?

It is majorly used in biochemical form in 6X potency that comes in tablet form. Kali Sulphuricum 6X can be used three to four times a day at a three-hour gap. The number of tablets to be given at a time varies from 2 to 4 as per the age of the child.

7. Tuberculinum – To Treat Recurrent Infections Causing Enlarged Adenoids

Tuberculinum is a very effective homeopathic medicine to help build a child’s immunity so that he does not catch infections repeatedly. Children needing it are very sensitive to weather changes and highly susceptible to infections. They frequently suffer from sore throat, colds, and upper respiratory tract infections. This medicine is given in chronic cases and when no active infection is present. It strengthens the body’s immune system.

When to use Tuberculinum?

Tuberculinum is mainly used as a medicine to boost a child’s immunity which will make a child less susceptible to catch frequent infections.

How to use Tuberculinum?

It is mainly used in 200C or higher potencies. The dose varies from just one dose in 15 days or a month depending on the age of the child and the severity of the problem. It is advised not to self-medicate with this medicine as it is a strong remedy. Always use this medicine only after consulting a homeopathic physician.

Note Use of these medicines is recommended only in mild to moderate cases. They can be used for about a month or two in recommended potency and dose. For further continuation of these medicines or for increasing dose or potency, kindly consult a homeopathic physician. In severe cases (for example, sleep apnea, mouth breathing even during daytime, recurrent ear infections or retarded overall growth of child), kindly take help from conventional mode of treatment as homeopathy has its limitations in treating severe cases of enlarged adenoids.

Cause Behind Adenoids Enlargement

Adenoids are present in every child that act as the first line of defense in the body along with tonsils. They normally grow up till 5-7 years of age and thereafter, they start shrinking and finally disappear around teenage. This is the physiological growth and regression pattern of adenoids, which are needed only until the child becomes a teenager. By that time, the other immune systems get mature enough to fight infections and disease. The adenoids, which are no longer needed, regress and disappear.

But in some children adenoids tend to get enlarged. The main risk factors behind this are recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) and nasal allergies. As soon as the germs enter via the nose, adenoids trap them and fight them. In this process, the adenoids get temporarily swollen. With time, this swelling reduces and they come back to their original size. However, if the infections are recurrent, the adenoids, due to constant swelling, are unable to return to normal size and get permanently enlarged even in the absence of any acute URTI.

Signs And Symptoms Of Enlarged Adenoids

1. Nasal blockage causing mouth breathing, noisy breathing and snoring

2. Dry mouth, dry cracked lips, offensive breath due to breathing from mouth

3. Disturbed, restless sleep; drowsiness and sleepiness during the day; difficulty in concentration

4. Nasal voice, enlarged glands in the neck, frequent colds, sore throat, and difficult swallowing. Appetite may also be poor. A child having enlarged adenoids has a blocked nose and breathes through the mouth. Chewing and breathing at the same time are difficult, therefore these children avoid eating at all.

5. Adenoid facies: The term facies refers to a set of specific facial features in a person suffering from a particular disease. The typical set of facial features noted in a child having enlarged adenoids is known as adenoid facies. The features of adenoid facies include a long face, open mouth, high arched palate, prominent incisors, short upper lip and a pinched nose.

Complications Of Enlarged Adenoids

1. Sleep apnea (momentary pauses in breathing arise during sleep) in severe cases. Sleep apnea leads to poor sleep, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating on studies at school.

2. Ear-related complaints such as difficulty in hearing, deafness, and ear infections. The eustachian tube connects the throat to the middle ear. When the adenoids get enormously enlarged, they may block these eustachian tubes, leading to deafness or middle ear infection.

3. In fact, persistently enlarged adenoids retard the overall development of the child. The retarded growth in such cases is attributed to two main factors – poor appetite leading to nutritional deficiencies, and improper sleep. The growth hormone required in children is primarily secreted during sleep. A child who lacks sound sleep will have lower levels of this growth hormone and hence, suffer poor growth and development.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. My child has a persistently blocked nose, are enlarged adenoids to blame?

A blocked nose is a key feature of enlarged adenoids and is accompanied with symptoms like mouth breathing and snoring. However, nasal allergies, turbinate hypertrophy, and nasal polyps may also cause a blocked nose. So a diagnosis and X-ray of soft tissue of the neck are needed before enlarged adenoids can be established as the cause.

2. Can enlarged adenoids and enlarged tonsils appear at the same time?

Yes. Tonsils are located in the back of the throat, one on either side and are a part of the child’s defense mechanism along with adenoids. Both adenoids and tonsils are masses of lymphoid tissue. There are high chances for both adenoids and tonsils to get enlarged at the same time.

3. Can adenoids grow back after surgery?

Yes, there is a fair chance they will. This is because even though the adenoids have been incised, the root cause behind their enlargement remains.

More About Paresthesia And Its Homeopathic Treatment

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 4 Comments

Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations like tingling, prickling, burning, numbness, sensation of pricking by pins or needles that occur mostly in hands, fingers, arms, legs, feet and toes. Everyone might have experienced it once in a while, like one may have felt it from sitting cross-legged for too long or from sleeping with the arm under the head. It happens because of the pressure on nerves. It is temporary and vanishes by removing the pressure on the affected nerve. However, in some cases, paresthesia is persistent and may be due to some medical health condition that requires treatment.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy can help in effectively managing complaints of paresthesia. Homeopathic medicines can manage well the symptoms like numbness, tingling, pin needle sensation, burning and weakness in limbs in such cases. With use of these medicines, gradual relief occurs . Homeopathic medicines are recommended in these cases when the symptoms are mild to moderate and no serious cause is linked with it. In case the symptoms are intense, or these symptoms are attended with other symptoms like difficulty in walking, loss of bladder/bowel control, slurred speech, difficulty in breathing, confusion, dizziness, loss of consciousness, paralysis or in case some serious cause like stroke, immediate help from conventional mode of treatment should be taken. It is recommended to take any homeopathic medicine for paresthesia under supervision of a homeopathic physician who can guide the best suitable medicine after complete case evaluation, or in case he finds some serious ailment where homeopathy cannot help, he can refer conventional treatment. In no case should self-medication be done.

Homeopathic Medicines For Treating Paresthesia

1. Kali Phos – To Manage Numbness

It is a top-grade medicine to manage numbness in the hands and feet. The numbness may be marked in the finger tips, may also be present in arms and legs. This medicine is also beneficial to manage prickling sensation in hands and feet. Lastly, it offers help for cases having burning sensation in soles of feet and toes.

2. Zincum Met – For Numbness And Tingling

It is a helpful medicine for cases having numbness and tingling sensation. The tingling is present in one of the limbs in cases needing it. It is useful when numbness occurs in lower limbs. Excessive weakness can accompany it.

3. Hypericum – For Numbness, Tingling And Burning Sensation

It is prepared from a plant Hypericum Perforatum with the common name ‘St. John’s Wort’. This medicine is very effective in managing numbness, tingling, burning sensation in limbs. It is one of the best medicine for managing cases of nerve damage from trauma/injury. Along with above symptoms, a person needing it may also have sharp, excruciating pain. Besides, it is a well-indicated medicine for managing cases of carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS).

4. Arsenic Album – For Managing Burning Pains And Weakness

This medicine is firstly very helpful in managing burning type of pain in the limbs. Secondly, it is useful for cases having weakness in limbs. Other than above, tingling in fingers is also indicative of using this medicine.

5. Agaricus – For Prickling In Toes

This medicine works well in cases of prickling in the toes. A crawling sensation may also occur. Shooting pain in toes can sometimes attend it.

6. Causticum – To Manage Weakness In Limbs

This medicine is prominently indicated for managing weakness in limbs along with heaviness in the limbs. Other than this, it is helpful in managing numbness in hands. Lastly, it is a suitable medicine for managing carpal tunnel syndrome.

7. Gnaphalium – To Manage Sciatica And Numbness

It is prepared from plant Gnaphalium polycephalum commonly known as ‘old balsam’, a sweet-scented everlasting flower. Use of this medicine is recommended to manage numbness attending sciatica pain. Persons who need it have cutting or darting pain along sciatic nerve. They have worsening of pain by walking and relief by sitting.

8. Picric Acid – For Pin Needle Sensation In Limbs

It is an important medicine for managing pin needle sensation in the limbs. Persons who require it may also have numbness in limbs. Limbs may feel weak and the feet become cold.

9. Paris Quadrifolia – To Manage Numbness In Fingers And Neck Pain

This medicine is prepared from the plant Paris Quadrifolia having common name ‘One berry’ and ‘Herb Paris’. This medicine suits cases in which there is numbness (asleep sensation) in fingers and neck pain. In cases requiring it, pain in the neck may extend down till the fingers. Heaviness in nape of neck can attend it. The pain gets better by taking rest.

10. Kalmia – For Numbness, Prickling In Limbs

It is another medicine in homeopathy which helps cases having numbness and prickling in limbs. It is prepared from fresh leaves of plant Kalmia Latifolia, commonly known as ‘mountain laurel’. Sometimes weakness in limbs may be a common complaint where this medicine is required. Additionally, coldness in limbs may be there. In some cases, there is pain in the neck that radiates down the arms.

11. Carboneum Sulph – For Tingling Sensation As From Electric Current

This medicine is effective for cases of tingling sensation in the limbs as from an electric current. Other than this, it also offers help to manage numbness of the fingers with inability to hold small objects.

12. Phosphorus – For Numbness In Hands And Feet

Use of this medicine can be done in case of numbness in hands and feet. The numbness can also be present in fingers and toes. Lastly, it is indicated to manage weakness in arms.

13. Oxalic Acid – For Numbness And Tingling

This medicine is also indicated to manage numbness and tingling in limbs. It is very useful when there is numbness starting from shoulders and ending in fingertips. Sharp pain in limbs may attend sometimes.

Causes Behind Paresthesia

First cause behind it is compression, irritation or inflammation of the nerve roots (this is referred as radiculopathy). This can happen from herniated spinal disc (a condition in which the soft jelly like center of inter-vertebral disc pushes out through a tear in its tough exterior). Next, this can result if the spinal canal gets narrow also called spinal stenosis (it refers to narrowing of the spinal canal that results in pressure on spinal cord and nerve roots). It can also arise if there is some mass that causes compression of the nerve. When radiculopathy happens in cervical spine, means the portion of spine in neck, then it is known as cervical radiculopathy (its symptoms includes paresthesia of the upper limbs, neck pain and weakness in arms and hands). When it occurs in lumbar region, means portion of spine in lower back, then it is known as lumbar radiculopathy (its symptoms includes sciatica that occur from pressure over the sciatic nerve that causes pain in the lower back radiating down the hip, back of thigh, legs, feet and paresthesia in leg or foot). Carpal tunnel syndrome is also one of the causes behind paresthesia in hands and fingers that arises from pinched medial nerve in the wrist.

Second major cause for paresthesia is nerve damage. The main cause for nerve damage is diabetes. Next reason is injury/trauma to nerve. It may also occur due to deficiency of Vitamin B12, B1 and B6. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is yet another reason for paresthesia. Injury from repetitive movement putting stress on nerves may also lead to it. It may also occur if a person is suffering from a kidney or liver disease.

Other than these, it may occur in case of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes joint inflammation resulting in pain, swelling and stiffness in joints. It mostly starts from small joints and involves larger joints afterward. Multiple sclerosis is an an autoimmune disorder in which there occurs damage to the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

Brain tumour or tumour that develop near a nerve can be another cause for paresthesia. Certain infections like shingles ( a viral infection caused by varicella – zoster virus), Lyme disease (a tick-borne, infectious disease which is caused by a bacteria of the type borrelia known as Borrelia burgdoferi) may also cause it. Paresthesia can be caused by exposure to chemicals, heavy metals, use of some medications like chemotherapy drugs, some antibiotics, high blood pressure, high levels of vitamin D, and alcoholism. Lastly, paresthesia can occur in case of a stroke which means an interruption in blood supply to part of the brain resulting in deprivation of oxygen and nutrients to brain tissue and causing death of brain cells. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical help.

What Are Its Symptoms?

It mostly affects hands, feet, arms and legs though any body part can be affected. Its symptoms are numbness, tingling, prickling, pin needle sensation, burning, sensation of affected part falling numb temporarily, weakness, and coldness. These symptoms may be attended with pain. It may result in disruption in daily activities. The complications that can arise include disability, permanent loss of sensation and paralysis.

How To Get Rid of Sinus Infection with Homeopathic Medicines

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 642 Comments

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (air-filled cavities within the skull bone). Sinusitis usually results from infections, affecting the paranasal sinuses, which can be viral, bacterial, or fungal, and also allergies.

Homeopathy has proven to provide wonderful treatment for sinusitis cases. Homeopathy uses natural remedies free from any adverse effects, so they are thoroughly safe to treat sinusitis. Homeopathy provides superb symptomatic relief in sinusitis. This mode of treatment reduces sinus inflammation helps in thinning the accumulated mucus filling the sinus and aids its easy outflow to reduce sinus congestion and eases the sinusitis symptoms arising therefrom.

Homeopathy has much more to offer in sinusitis cases besides just providing symptomatic relief as it further aims to heal the root cause (like the tendency to chronic cold, or nasal allergies) behind sinusitis to give long-term relief. If homeopathic treatment is continued regularly as guided by a homeopathic physician, it can help in reducing dependency on conventional medicines like nasal sprays, courses of antibiotics and antihistamines and can also prevent the person from undergoing surgical intervention.

Homeopathy can treat acute, recurrent, and chronic sinusitis. In acute cases, it provides quick symptom relief, cuts short the course of inflammation, and aids in speedy recovery. In recurrent and chronic sinusitis, it works to decrease the intensity and frequency of episodes of sinus inflammation. It tackles the cause of origin like the tendency to recurrent cold and nasal allergies. Homeopathy improves immunity hence preventing chances of recurrent cold that can lead to sinusitis. In allergy cases, it moderates the overactive immune system which is often the cause of recurrent sinusitis. The homeopathic mode of treatment can completely cure chronic and recurrent sinusitis, though it may take some time.

Top 8 Homeopathic Remedies For Sinus Infection

Some of the leading remedies to treat sinusitis are Belladonna, Kali Bichrome, Silicea, Hydrastis, Pulsatilla, Natrum Mur and Hepar Sulph. Lemna Minor is the top-most medicine to treat nasal polyps that can be associated with sinus infection.

1. Belladonna – Top-Grade Medicine For Sinus Headache

Belladonna is a natural medicine sourced from the plant ‘deadly nightshade’. It is the most frequently used medicine for cases of sinusitis when headache is most marked. In cases needing it, pain and heaviness is marked in the forehead (frontal headache) due to sinus congestion. There is relief by binding the head tightly with cloth or applying pressure. This medicine is most prominently indicated for frontal sinusitis. It is also indicated for maxillary sinusitis as well. Belladonna is also suitable to manage sore throat and cough in cases of sinusitis. The cough is short and dry which gets worse at night. It is the best remedy for acute sinusitis.

When to use Belladonna?

It is a leading medicine for frontal sinusitis recommended mainly when frontal headache is causing trouble.

How to use Belladonna?

This medicine can be used in both low and high potencies. In low potency like 30C, it can be taken three to four times a day. Once the severity of the headache reduces, the dose should be decreased. When using high potency like 200C, its use is usually limited to once a day. 1M potency is also required in some cases, but to use it, consult a homeopathic physician.

2. Kali Bichrome – For Sinusitis With Post Nasal Discharge

Kali Bichrome is the best medicine for sinusitis where the most prominent complaint is post nasal discharge – PND (dripping of mucus from back of nose into the throat). The discharge is very thick, sticky, ropy mostly yellowish or greenish. Along with PND, there is headache in frontal region (forehead). Pain at the root of the nose is also present. Nose feels stuffed along with these symptoms. The bad smell from nose occurs due to accumulation of nasal discharge. In cases needing it, a history of recurrent cold may be found.

When to use Kali Bichrome?

It is highly recommended for post nasal dripping from sinusitis. Pain in the forehead and the root of the nose are also indicative to use it.

How to use Kali Bichrome?

The most commonly used potency of this medicine is 30C that can be taken twice a day. It will reduce sinus inflammation and reduce associated symptoms including PND, frontal headache and pain at the root of the nose.

3. Silicea – For Sinus Infections And Chronic Colds

Silicea is a highly recommended medicine for cases of sinus infections and chronic cold. The main symptom guiding its use is throbbing pain in the forehead especially over the right eye. There is relief in headache by pressing the head firmly or wrapping it up warmly. Other symptoms along with this include nasal blockage and thick pus-like discharge. The nasal discharge forms hard crusts; any attempt to loosen these crusts results in bleeding. There is a loss of smell and taste as well.

When to use Silicea?

Use of silicea should be considered for those who suffer from chronic cold and sinus infection. The symptoms to prescribe it are pain in forehead marked over right eye, nasal blockage and thick pus-like nasal discharge.

How to use Silicea?

Among various available potencies, Silicea works most wonderfully in 6X potency. Silicea 6X can be taken any time twice a day to four times a day as per the severity of symptoms.

4. Hydrastis – For Sinusitis With PND

This medicine is prepared from fresh root of plant ‘golden seal’. Like medicine Kali Bichrome, this medicine is also very beneficial for treating sinusitis with prominent PND (post nasal discharge). The discharge is thick, mostly yellow. Besides, sinus headache is present. Burning pain in the nose, sore throat, burning sensation in throat may attend above indications.

When to use Hydrastis?

This medicine can be used in sinusitis cases when main complaint is post-nasal thick yellow discharge.

How to use Hydrastis?

It can be taken in 30C potency two to three times a day for good results.

5. Pulsatilla – For Thick Yellow Or Green Nasal Discharge

Pulsatilla is a natural medicine for sinusitis prepared from ‘windflower’. The foremost indication to use it in sinusitis is thick yellow or green nasal discharge. A characteristic feature is the discharge gets worse in a closed room and gets better in open air. The discharge may be very foul-smelling. Nostrils may be blocked as well, along with loss of smell and taste. This medicine is recommended for frontal sinusitis and maxillary sinusitis. Pain and heaviness is felt over the forehead when the frontal sinus is involved. In the case of maxillary sinus involvement, a tearing type of pain is felt in maxillary sinus (in the cheeks) that may extend to the ears.

When to use Pulsatilla?

For sinusitis, the key indication based on which it is prescribed is ‘thick yellow or green nasal discharge’.

How to use Pulsatilla?

Though may be used in different potencies, it is best to begin with 30C potency. Pulsatilla 30C can be taken once or twice a day. Higher potencies like 200C and 1M can also be considered afterward but only under the supervision of homeopathic expert.

6. Natrum Mur – For Sinus Infections And Nasal Allergy

Natrum Mur is a good choice of remedy in cases of sinusitis where nasal allergy is associated. This medicine aims at treating nasal allergy when it is the root cause leading to sinus Infections. The symptoms of using this medicine are a watery discharge from the nose, sneezing, and pain in the head.

When to use Natrum Mur?

Persons who suffer sinusitis as a result of nasal allergies are ideal subjects to use this medicine. This medicine works in treating nasal allergies (with watery nasal discharges) to prevent recurrent sinus infections.

How to use Natrum Mur?

Natrum Mur is very effective in 6X potency that can be repeated three to four times a day.

7. Lemna Minor – For Sinus Infections Complicated With Nasal Polyp

In some cases, nasal polyps are a contributing factor to sinus infection. A nasal polyp in a nasal cavity blocks the normal drainage of discharge. The collected discharge thus acts as a pool for infection-causing agents, leading to inflammation of the sinuses. Here, medicine Lemna Minor is the best medicine to help shrink nasal polyps to prevent sinus infections. It may take some time to shrink the polyps, but once done recurrent sinus infections are prevented.

When to take Lemna Minor?

If nasal polyps are obstructing mucus drainage and causing recurrent sinus infections, this medicine can work wonders. It will help in shrinking nasal polyps which are a contributing factor for sinus infections.

How to take Lemna Minor?

Lemna Minor acts best when taken in mother tincture (Q) form. 5-7 drops of Lemna Minor Q can be taken twice a day by dissolving in half a cup of water.

8. Hepar Sulph – Forsinusitis worse in cold weather

Hepar Sulph is the best choice of medicine to manage cases of sinusitis that get worse in cold weather and winters. Those who need it mainly complain of bad smelling discharge from the nose. A very important attending symptom is pain at the root of the nose in the morning time. Nose also feels blocked in the morning.

When to use Hepar Sulph?

The use of this medicine is highly recommended to manage sinusitis which is worse in cold weather and winters.

How to use Hepar Sulph?

Its 30 C potency is the most frequently used potency that can be taken once or twice a day. Its higher potencies are also available but that needs to be taken under supervision of a homeopathic physician.

Cause And Risk Factors Behind Sinusitis

Sinusitis results when there is blockage of sinus openings by mucus. There are certain factors and health problems that increase the risk of sinusitis.

1. Common cold (that can be caused by virus or bacteria) can cause inflammation of sinus and obstruct the drainage of mucus

2. Nasal allergies andupper respiratory tract infections

3. Nasal polyps arethe non-cancerous growths in nose or paranasal sinuses that block nose or sinus

4. Deviated nasal septum meanscartilage that divides the nose is not straight is causing nasal blockage

5. Weak immune system

6. A dental infection, cystic fibrosis (a genetic disease that causes a build-up of mucus which is thick, and sticky mainly in the lungs and pancreas), and smoking are some other contributory factors.

Pathophysiology Of Sinusitis

Paranasal sinuses are four pairs of hollow spaces in the skull. These are situated in cheekbones (maxillary sinus), forehead (frontal sinus), behind the bridge of the nose, and between the eyes (ethmoidal sinuses). Another set is situated in the upper region of the nose and behind the eyes (sphenoidal sinuses). All the sinuses have the same lining that is present in the nose. This lining produces mucus, which is drained out of the sinuses, through an opening in the nose. When a person has a cold or nasal allergy, there is increased mucus production and swelling of sinuses that can cause the drainage to get blocked. This results in the mucus being trapped in the sinuses, leading to the growth of bacteria and viruses.

Symptoms Of Sinusitis

The signs and symptoms of sinusitis include

1. Nasal discharge: Thick discharge that can be yellow, green, pus-like, or blood-stained

2. Post-nasal dripping

3. Headache especially in themorning

4. Pain/pressure on head or face, swelling or tenderness on the face according to the sinus involved as given below:

In frontal sinusitis: It is felt on the forehead and above the eyes

In maxillary sinusitis: It is felt on cheeks, or upper jaw, teeth

In ethmoidal sinusitis: Pain or pressure is observed behind the eyes and in medial canthi (corner of the eye where upper eyelid and lower eyelid meet towards nose side)

In sphenoidal sinusitis: Pain/pressure occurs behind the eyes and is felt in the top/ back of the head

5. Stuffy nose, making breathing through the nose difficult

6. Ear fullness/pain, decreased sense of smell and taste, cough, throat clearing, tiredness, bad breath are some other signs and symptoms

7. Fever (it may occur in acute sinusitis and is uncommon in chronic sinusitis)

The signs and symptoms are similar for acute and chronic sinusitis. However, the duration varies with chronic sinusitis lasting for three or more months.

How to diagnose sinusitis?

In cases suspected of sinusitis as per the symptoms, few tests help to confirm sinusitis. The mostsimple and frequently recommended test for diagnosing sinusitis is X-ray of paranasal sinuses (X-ray PNS). It is a non-invasive (means it does not involve inserting any instrument in the skin or body opening) test to diagnose sinusitis. It is an imaging test that uses a small amount of radiation to get an image of paranasal sinuses and find out the presence of sinusitis. But it does not help to give much details and the cause of the problem. The next highly preferred test is CT scan (computed tomography scan). It gives intensive details of the nose and paranasal sinuses. CT scan is a diagnostic test to confirm sinusitis that gives a 3D view of sinuses. The next suggested test to diagnose sinusitis is nasal endoscopy. This test is done by an ENT doctor and involves inserting a thin tube into the nose that has a light and camera to have a clear direct view inside the nose and sinuses.