Search Results for: neuropathy

Treating Peripheral Neuropathy with Natural Homeopathic Medicines

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that arises when the peripheral nerves malfunction or get damaged. One of the leading causes of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes mellitus, but there can be many other reasons. From a huge number of homeopathic medicines for peripheral neuropathy, some of the majorly indicated homeopathic medicines for symptomatic treatment include Kali Phos, Arsenic Album, Picric Acid, Oxalic Acid, Hypericum, Causticum and Plumbum Met.

Homeopathic medicines for Peripheral Neuropathy.

Homeopathic Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathy

The homeopathic mode of treatment remains quite effective in managing peripheral neuropathy. The approach to homeopathic treatment for peripheral neuropathy is entirely symptomatic. The symptoms of the patient in a given case of peripheral neuropathy serve as the basis of homeopathic prescription. Every case of peripheral neuropathy needs to be thoroughly investigated to rule out the cause behind it. Every individual case requires a detailed case analysis to find the presenting symptoms unique to them. The homeopathic medicines for treating peripheral neuropathy are very safe to use among people of all age groups. A person should take homeopathic medicines for peripheral neuropathy under the supervision of a homeopathic physician and avoid self – medication.

Homeopathic Medicines for Peripheral Neuropathy

Kali Phos – Homeopathic Medicine for Numbness in Hands and Feet

Kali Phos is an effective, natural homeopathic medicine for numbness in hands and feet in cases of peripheral neuropathy. Kali Phos also helps in treating prickling sensation in hands and feet. Along with this a general fatigue or weakness is also present. A person needing Kali Phos tends to have a nervous, sensitive and irritable nature. Kali Phos is also indicated for cases of muscle weakness and paralysis.

Arsenic Album – Homeopathic Remedy for Burning Sensation in Hands/ Feet in Peripheral Neuropathy

Homeopathic medicine Arsenic Album is useful for treating burning sensation in the hands and feet in cases of peripheral neuropathy. The burning sensation may extend to arms and legs. Arsenic Album is also helpful for weakness and heaviness in the limbs in cases of peripheral neuropathy. Apart from the above, a tingling sensation in the fingers is also an indicating feature to use Arsenic Album.

Picric Acid – Natural Homeopathic Medicine for Pin-needle Sensation in Hand/Feet

Picric Acid is a natural homeopathic remedy used to treat a pin-needle like sensation in the hands or feet in cases of peripheral neuropathy. This sensation may be present in legs and arms. A weak, tired feeling in the limbs is also present. Exertion tends to make the complaint worse, and the limbs may get cold.

Oxalic Acid – Natural Homeopathic Treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy Causing Numbness and Tingling in Limbs

Use of natural medicine Oxalic Acid is considered in cases of peripheral neuropathy where there is numbness and tingling in the limbs. Sharp and excruciating pains in the limbs also point towards the use of this medicine.

Hypericum – Effective Homeopathic Medicine for Peripheral Neuropathy Due to Nerve Injury

Hypericum is a natural medicine prepared from the fresh plant named Hypericum Perforatum or St. John’s Wort. The natural order of this plant is Hypericaceae. The main indicating features to use Hypericum are numbness, tingling in hands or feet attended with burning pains. A crawling sensation may also be present in the hands and feet in some cases.

Causticum – Effective Homeopathic Remedy for Muscle Weakness in Peripheral Neuropathy

Causticum is a well-indicated homeopathic cure for treating muscle weakness in cases of peripheral neuropathy. There is marked muscle weakness in the limbs along with a sensation of formication (like ants crawling) in the limbs. Causticum is also used in cases of paralysis.

Plumbum Met – Natural Medicine for Thinning of Muscles in Peripheral Neuropathy

Plumbum Met offers a natural cure for peripheral neuropathy in which the patient experiences wasting or thinning of the muscles of the limbs. Paralysis of limbs is also treated well with this medicine.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

The nervous system in our body is divided into two major divisions – the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the spinal cord and the brain. The peripheral nervous system consists of a network of nerves that lie outside the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system connects the nerves from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body (organs, limbs, and skin). The peripheral nervous system has 43 pairs of motor and sensory nerves. Peripheral nerves are of three types – sensory, motor and autonomic. The primary functions of these nerves are as follow:
Sensory nerves are responsible for transmission of signals like pain, touch, temperature and other sensations to the brain.
Motor nerves are held responsible for control of muscles.
Autonomic nerves are responsible for regulating autonomic functions of the body such as bladder function, digestion, body temperature, and blood pressure.
The peripheral neuropathy can be a mononeuropathy (damage to a single peripheral nerve) or a polyneuropathy (malfunctioning of multiple peripheral nerves at the same time). The symptoms of this disorder depend on the type of peripheral neuropathy.
Sensory neuropathy: The symptoms of sensory neuropathy are numbness, tingling, pricking, pin/needle sensation, hypersensitivity and burning sensation in the hands and feet. The symptoms can spread up the arm and leg.
Motor neuropathy: The symptoms of motor neuropathy include muscle weakness, paralysis, twitching/cramping of muscles, wasting/thinning of muscles, impaired balance, and coordination.
Autonomic neuropathy: The symptoms of autonomic neuropathy include rapid heart rate, bowel/bladder symptoms, diarrhea/constipation, blood pressure changes, increased/decreased sweating and erectile dysfunction in men.

Other reasons for peripheral neuropathy include an injury to nerves, low levels of vitamin B12, infections like shingles, Epstein-Barr, hepatitis C, and autoimmune diseases like Guillain-Barre syndrome, lupus, and necrotizing vasculitis. Excessive alcohol intake, tumors pressing on the nerves, chronic liver/kidney disease, thyroid disorders, certain medications including phenytoin, thalidomide, toxins like arsenic, mercury, inherited disorders like Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are some other causes of peripheral neuropathy. In some cases, there may be no identifiable cause.

How To Fight Diabetes Fatigue With Homeopathy

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Diabetes can lead to many health issues and one important among them is fatigue. Fatigue means a feeling of exhaustion, tiredness, and lack of energy all the time. People having diabetes can have intense fatigue that hinders day-to-day life activities. Fatigue is different from tiredness as it is persistent and does not get better from rest, unlike tiredness. The tiredness in diabetes results from an increase in blood glucose levels either due to lack of insulin or inability of insulin to work effectively to use sugar for energy. Insulin is required to transport glucose from blood into cells to be used for energy. When the sugar from the blood is unable to enter into cells either due to insufficient insulin or when insulin is not working, then we do not get the required energy and feel tired. Fatigue in diabetes may also arise from use of certain medicines (as for example – corticosteroids, statins, metformin). Another reason for fatigue here can be dehydration that results from passing urine frequently in diabetics. Next, sleep disruption at night from frequent waking up to urinate or drinking water often affects the quality of sleep and can contribute to fatigue. Sleep disturbance from peripheral neuropathy symptoms (like tingling, pin needle sensation, burning sharp pain in feet, hands, arms or legs) that can occur in diabetics might also result in fatigue. Weight loss occurring in diabetic people may also contribute to fatigue. Kidney disease in diabetes is also related to fatigue. Other symptoms seen in diabetics besides weakness include increased thirst for water, increased appetite, and frequent urge to pass urine. There may also occur numbness/tingling in the hands or feet, dryness of the skin and blurred vision. Long-term infections and slow wound healing can also be there.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy offers a highly effective solution for managing fatigue in diabetes. Homeopathic medicines boost the body’s natural healing powers to overcome health issues naturally. These medicines can manage many complaints related to diabetes including fatigue, weakness and tiredness. These medicines help to boost the body’s energy levels effectively and safely without any side effects. Homeopathic medicines are suitable for people of all age groups. Homeopathic prescription for managing weakness in diabetes varies from case to case depending on the characteristic individual symptoms. So, it is advised to take any homeopathic medicine under supervision of a homeopathic physician after detailed case evaluation. Self – medication should be avoided in any case.

Homeopathic Medicines For Diabetes Fatigue

1. Phosphoric Acid – Top Recommended Medicine

Phosphoric Acid is a topmost medicine in homeopathy to manage weakness in cases of diabetes. There is an aversion to doing any sort of work due to this weakness. Those needing it have very frequent urination. There is almost a constant urge to pass urine. The urine passed is much more than the fluid intake. Urine frequency is more at night. Sleeplessness is also there. There is skin dryness. Weight loss is also present in addition to the above complaints.

2. Phosphorus – To Manage Weakness Along With Heaviness Sensation In Body

Phosphorus is the next highly suitable medicine for managing weakness in diabetes. There is a feeling of heaviness in the whole body along with weakness where this medicine is required. One feels so weak that even speaking becomes difficult. There is no desire to do any work. There is an aversion to moving and desire to lie in bed all the time. Exhaustion worsens after walking. The legs feel very weak and missteps occur while walking. This is accompanied by heaviness in the legs. Those needing it also feel depressed.

3. Arsenic Album – For Managing Fatigue Worse From Little Exertion

Another excellent medicine on the list to manage fatigue in diabetes is Arsenic Album. People who need it feel loss of strength and feel weak, and tired all the time. The weakness gets worse from little exertion. There is weight loss. The weakness is so intense that it forces them to lie down all the time. Weakness is more at night. There is an excessive thirst for water. Weakness in the feet along with numbness is also prominent. There is marked weakness in the limbs. The limbs feel heavy as well. Burning pain in the limbs may be felt.

4. Lactic Acid – To Manage Fatigue And Weakness Of Limbs

Lactic Acid is a very beneficial medicine for managing tiredness and excessive weakness of the limbs. There is an aversion to do any work. There is intense tiredness with difficulty in standing. The whole body trembles while walking. Next, there is restlessness at night along with weakness. Pain is felt in the feet and legs that prevents sleep. Persons needing it also feel excessive weakness on waking attended with pain in the limbs. It feels as if they have not slept. Chilliness is felt in the limbs. They feel excessively thirsty with an increased appetite. The tongue is dry and sticky. The skin is also very dry and hard. There is frequent urination with passage of large quantities of urine.

5. Kali Phos – To Manage Fatigue On Both Physical And Mental Level

Kali Phos is the next important medicine to help cases of weakness in diabetes. It is indicated for fatigue with excessive appetite but weight loss. Weakness is present at both physical and mental levels in persons who require this medicine. They feel exhausted all the time and show lack of energy. Even a little task seems huge to them. It is one of the great homeopathic tonics to boost energy levels. Other than the above indications, other complaints that can be present include numbness in the fingertips, pricking sensation in the hands and feet, pain in the limbs that becomes worse during rest, and sleeplessness.

6. Argentum Met – For Weakness And Weight Loss In Diabetes

Argentum Met is a very helpful medicine to manage weakness in people having diabetes and also weight loss. They feel very exhausted, which forces them to lie down. They have disturbed sleep at night due to the frequent need to urinate. The urine passed is profuse. There is marked swelling on the feet. On waking up in the morning, one feels very tired, and the arms and legs feel very weak.

7. Gelsemium – To Manage Weakness With Dullness, Drowsiness, Dizziness

Gelsemium is a great medicine in general to manage cases of weakness. The most characteristic feature to use this medicine is dullness, drowsiness and dizziness. Those requiring this medicine feel exhausted all the time along with excessive sleepiness. They wish to sleep all the time. There is heaviness and tired feeling in the limbs along with the above complaints. Headache, muscle pain, concentration issues and dullness of the mind can occur as well in addition to the above.

8. China Officinalis – To Manage Fatigue When Sitting, Walking

It is yet another useful medicine for managing cases of fatigue. It is indicated when weakness is felt while walking or even while sitting. Due to weakness, there is no desire to do any work. Along with weakness, the skin becomes cold. There is trembling in the body along with fatigue. Heaviness and numbness are felt in the limbs.

Top 10 Homeopathic Medicines For Diabetic Foot Ulcer

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Diabetes predisposes a person to several skin complaints. One of the common complaints among these is foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcer refers to an open wound that may form on the feet in persons having diabetes. Diabetes damages the nerves in the feet (peripheral neuropathy) that results in decreased sensation of pain in the feet. Due to this, feet get prone to an injury as diabetics may not feel a sharp object touching the feet. Along with this the wound healing is also delayed. Other than this, dry skin in diabetics may cause callus (thick, hard area on the skin) formation on the feet. Due to repeated friction, when this callus gets scraped it may lead to an ulcer formation. Diabetes also damages the blood vessels that decreases blood flow to the lower limbs. Due to this, the chances of infection rise in ulcers. Infected foot ulcers are quite serious that need immediate treatment and if not treated timely and rightly, they lead to intense damage that may require amputation. The signs of foot ulcers include drainage of fluid from the affected foot area. This is attended with redness and swelling. Irritation may be felt. Foul smell emanates from the ulcer. Pain or numbness may appear. In serious cases, a black area develops around the ulcer due to a lack of enough blood supply. There may occur tissue death called gangrene around the ulcer. Besides infection and gangrene, other complications include cellulitis (deep infection of skin from bacteria) and osteomyelitis (serious infection of bone). There are certain factors that increase risk of diabetic foot ulcers. These include poor diabetic control, having foot deformities that put high pressure on the feet resulting in callus formation, poor hygiene of the feet, wearing ill-fitted shoes, not trimming toenails properly, use of tobacco and obesity. Some measures can be taken to reduce the risk of diabetic foot ulcers like controlling blood sugar levels, maintaining proper foot hygiene, wearing properly fitted footwear, proper toenail trimming, changing socks regularly and giving up smoking, in case it is a habit.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathic medicines can be very helpful in managing diabetic foot ulcers. They help in healing skin ulcers along with managing associated signs and symptoms like redness, discharge, foul smell, itching, burning, etc. These are natural medicines that offer healing with zero side effects. There are no specific medicines for diabetic foot ulcers in homeopathy and the best-suited medicine has to be selected individually from among the list of generally indicated medicines of foot ulcers as per the case details. Homeopathic medicines are indicated only for mild cases of diabetic foot ulcers. Always consider the use of any homeopathic medicine after consulting a homeopathic physician. In no case, self-medication be done. The severe cases need immediate treatment and should be handled with the conventional mode of treatment to prevent serious consequences. In such cases, homeopathy does not offer any help.

Homeopathic Medicines For Diabetic Foot Ulcer

1. Arsenic Album – For Ulcers With Burning Sensation

Arsenic Album is a very helpful medicine for managing ulcers attended with a burning sensation. Ulcers may form on the soles or toes. This medicine is also indicated when there occur blisters on the soles with discharge of fluid at night time. The discharge is yellow-colored and has a foul smell. In addition to the above complaints, the soles of the feet feel as if made of wood. The soles of the feet feel cold. Swelling and itching on the feet may be present. There may be pain in the soles.

2. Graphites – For Crusty Ulcers

Graphites is of great use where there is a tendency of ulcers to form easily. There is slow healing of skin lesions. In cases requiring it, crusty ulcers are formed on the feet. They ooze watery discharge or blood-stained pus. It has a bad smell. Itching and pain are felt in the ulcers along with inflammation. Stinging sensation may be felt. There is excessive sweating on feet.

3. Fluoric Acid – For Foot Ulcers Around The Joints

This medicine is indicated for ulcers on the foot, mainly those that form around the joints. In cases needing it, the ulcers are painful. There is increase in the intensity of pain from warmth. There is relief from cold. The margins of the ulcer may be red. Vesicles (tiny fluid-filled eruptions) may be present around the ulcers. Discharge may appear from the ulcers. Burning sensation is also felt in the feet. Next, there may be stitching pain in the soles. Soreness is felt in between the toes.

4. Kali Bichrome – For Irregular Ulcers Following An Abrasion

This medicine is beneficial when a swelling-like knot follows an abrasion (an area on the skin damaged by scraping) that soon turns into an irregular ulcer. The ulcer is painful to touch and is covered with a dry scab. The ulcers are yellow and oval-shaped. The centre of the ulcer is red. Its base is hard. The ulcer can be deep with regular margins.

5. Merc Sol – For Ulcers With Inflamed And Elevated Margins

This medicine is indicated for ulcers with inflamed and elevated margins. It is attended with pricking type of pain. The ulcers are flat and superficial. The base of the ulcers is whitish-grey. They may exude thin fluid and ooze blood sometimes. The complaint worsens from heat.

6. Lycopodium – For Managing Ulcers With Hard Red Shiny Edges

Lycopodium is a helpful medicine for managing ulcers with red, hard and shiny edges. There is inflammation and swelling around the painful ulcers. There is tearing or shooting type of pain in the ulcers mostly at night. Itching is also present in these ulcers. Burning sensation may be felt as well. A thin discharge may be emitted. Foul smell emanates from the ulcers. At times, bleeding occurs.

7. Carbolicum Acid – To Manage Ulcers Emitting Very Foul Smell

This medicine is valuable for managing ulcers on the feet that emit a very strong foul smell. There is burning sensation in the ulcers. Foul-smelling sweat appears on the feet and they feel heavy along with the above features.

8. Phosphorus – For Ulcers With Thin Pus Discharge

Phosphorus is another important medicine for managing foot ulcers. It is indicated to manage ulcers that secrete thin pus-like discharge. There is redness around the ulcers. There is burning and stinging type of sensation in the ulcers.

9. Pulsatilla – For Ulcers With Burning And Itching

This medicine is indicated for ulcers with burning and itching around its periphery. There is stinging sensation. The edges are red and hard. There is inflammation around the margins. The ulcers are flat. Pain in the ulcers may be smarting or shooting type.

10. Petroleum – For Ulcer Formation On The Toes

Petroleum is an effective medicine for managing cases of ulcers forming on the toes. The ulcers are flat and its edges are hard and elevated. The ulcers are moist with a red base. Feet may get swollen. There is offensive sweating on the feet.

Suffering from Leg Pain at Night? Try these Homeopathic Medicines

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Leg pain at night is quite a common problem that leads to a lot of discomfort, and tends to disturb sleep followed by tiredness in the day. There may be many reasons behind leg pain. The symptoms that attend it are numbness, tingling, throbbing sensation, cramping, heaviness and restlessness in the leg. The leg can be swollen, the skin of legs can be red, warm, and itchy. Veins of the legs may become prominent and appear bluish.

Leg pain at nighincludet could simply be arising from excessive exercise or prolonged standing or walking during the day, advancing age, poor sleep posture, dehydration, nutritional deficiencies, cramps (sudden tightening of muscles with pain) in the calf muscles, and use of certain medicines (like steroids, antidepressants).

But recurrent pain in legs could indicate some underlying health condition that needs to be ruled out followed by its proper treatment. These issues, firstly, include problem with blood circulation in the legs. Some of its examples reaching varicose veins, blood clot in vein – DVT, peripheral arterial disease. Varicose veins refer to twisted, dilated, enlarged veins that though can affect any vein in the body, but are most common in the veins of legs.

DVT refers to Deep Vein Thrombosis in which a blood clot forms in the deep veins mostly in the leg. It is a serious medical condition because the clot carries the risk of being detached and reach the lungs via blood stream and block blood supply there.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition in which the arteries get narrow and there is decreased blood flow to the legs and arms. It usually results from the building up of fatty deposits in the arteries medically known as atherosclerosis.

Other causes can be nerve pain (for example sciatica – it refers to pain in the lobloodstreamwer back radiating down to legs and even feet from compression of the sciatic nerve), arthritis (joint inflammation), diabetic neuropathy (it is a kind of nerve damage that tend to affect persons suffering from diabetes), bone fracture (broken bone) and restless leg syndrome (RLS – a condition in which the sufferer has an irresistible urge to keep the legs moving due to some sort of unusual sensations felt in legs).

Another reason can be muscle (myositis) or tendon inflammation (tendonitis). In kids growing pains (an aching or throbbing pain in legs in the calf muscles, front of the thighs and behind knees in the children) can be the cause.

Homeopathic Treatment

Homeopathy offers a natural and very effective treatment for cases of leg pain. Homeopathic medicines are prepared from natural substances to treat thepain naturally without side effects. They help in reducing pain wonderfully by treating the root cause behind it. Besides, they tend to relive any attending symptoms like heaviness, numbness, formication, tingling, restlessness and swelling in the leg if present. Homeopathic medicines for treating leg pain are selected based on the cause and characteristic individual symptoms in each and every case. It is recommended to consult a homeopathic physician prior to taking any of the homeopathic medicines for treating leg pain and avoid self-medication. As the cause behind leg pain can be serious in some cases, like blood clot in the vein of leg, it is advised to always consult a physician to rule out the reason behind leg pain and for its proper treatment. In serious cases of leg pain, like DVT, homeopathy has limitations, in such cases help from conventional mode of treatment should be taken.

Homeopathic Medicines for Leg Pain

1. Rhus Tox – Top Recommended Medicine

Rhus Tox is the most important medicine to manage leg pain at night. This medicine is indicated for pain related to muscles, tendons, joints and nerves. Pain occurring from over-activity of legs as from some exercise, excessive walking can be effectively dealt with this medicine. Pain from inflamed muscles or tendons can be relieved with this medicine. In case of muscle cramps also, Rhus Tox is very effective. Cramps in calf muscles when lying in bed or after midnight can be treated with this medicine. Next, Rhus Tox is indicated for leg pain due to nerve involvement, like sciatica. In cases needing it, the sciatica pain can be left or right side. It gets better by rubbing or warm applications. It can be attended with numbness and formication (feeling of ants crawling on skin) in legs. Marked restlessness in legs attends the pain at night.

2. Magnesium Phos – To Relieve Leg Cramps

This medicine is highly recommended to manage leg cramps at night. This medicine is highly suitable when cramps result from overexertion. Besides cramps, this medicine is also indicated for nerve pain in legs along with cramps. If nerves are involved, pain keeps shifting between left and right side in cases needing it.

3. Colocynth – To Relieve Nerve Pain (Sciatica)

This is a top medicine to manage nerve pain in the leg in case of sciatica. The leg is sore to touch along with pain. The pain gets worse at night. Warm applications on the leg provide relief. Rubbing the leg offers relief. Though it can be used for leg pain on either side, it is most prominently indicated for left-sided pains.

4. Arnica – For Pain With Soreness

This medicine is effective for pain in legs along with soreness (pain on touch). Pain in legs from overexertion and tiredness are wonderfully managed with Arnica. In cases needing it, tingling in legs can also be felt. Leg pain from an injury is also best treated with this medicine.

5. Gelsemium – For Pain In Calf Muscle In Back Of Leg

Gelsemium is very beneficial for managing pain in calf muscles (present in back of legs) at night. The pain in muscles is quite deep-seated. It gets better by movement. The legs feel heavy with pain. Besides the above, this medicine is helpful for burning type of pain in legs due to sciatica.

6. Agaricus – For Pain In Bones Of Lower Leg At Night

This medicine is highly valuable to manage pain in bones of lower legs at night. Pain in legs gets better by walking. The legs feel heavy along with weakness. Numbness can also be felt in legs. Increased sweating occurs on lower legs.

7. Medorrhinum –Pain All Night With Restless Legs

This medicine is indicated when the legs pain the entire night. This prevents sleep. Restlessness is marked in legs. There is inability to keep the legs still. There is a desire to stretch the legs. Legs feel heavy and cold. Cramps are felt in calf muscles at night. There is relief in pain by stretching the legs. This medicine is very useful in cases of restless legs syndrome (RLS).

8. Ferrum Met – For Cramps In Legs And Nerve Pain

Ferrum Met is well indicated for cramps in legs as well as for nerve pain in the leg. Cramps in legs, feet, and toes can be well managed with this medicine. This medicine is suitable when there is nerve pain in legs at night. Standing worsens pain. Continuous walking however seems to bring relief. Throbbing is felt in legs. A drawing sensation is also felt in legs with pain. Legs feel heavy as well as stiff along with the above complaints.

Top 8 Homeopathic Medicines for Relief in Muscle Twitching

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Muscle twitching refers to repetitive, involuntary muscle contractions. Another term used for muscle twitching is muscle fasciculation. Our muscles are controlled by the nerves and if there is any damage, impaired function of the nerve or excessive stimulation of the nerve happens, it can give rise to muscle twitching. The reasons behind muscle twitching could be minor or serious. It may simply arise from overexertion, improper sleep, decreased water intake and lack of nutrients like Vitamin D, Vitamin B, calcium, magnesium or it may arise from some underlying nervous system-related health condition. It may also occur from stress, anxiety, excessive intake of caffeine and tobacco, and use of certain medicines like corticosteroids, antidepressants and diuretics (medicines that increase urine production). Minor twitches that occur occasionally and tend to resolve on their own or with some lifestyle changes, and are usually not something to worry about. However, if they occur frequently or persist, then it needs to be evaluated by a physician for the right diagnosis and treatment. Twitching can be accompanied by other symptoms as well according to the cause behind them, including muscle weakness, pain, cramps, tingling, numbness and loss of muscle mass (medically known as muscle wasting).

Various medical conditions that can cause muscle twitching are as follows:

1. Pinched nerve in the spine – This occurs usually from slip disc (pushing out or protrusion of the intervertebral disc i.e. soft cushions between two vertebrae, from its place). This may cause muscle twitching along with other symptoms of pain, numbness and tingling sensation.

2. Neuropathy – This results from nerve damage usually in the hands and feet. It may lead to twitching, numbness or pain in the affected parts.

3. Multiple sclerosis –It is a condition of the nervous system arising from damage to the protective myelin sheath of nerve fibers by a mistaken response of the cells of the immune system. This causes problems in communication between the brain and rest of the body parts. It results in stiffness of the muscles, twitching of muscles along with other symptoms like numbness or weakness in the limbs, tingling sensations, unsteady gait, lack of coordination, dizziness, vision loss, weakness, slurred speech, cognitive issues and blurred or double vision.

4. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) also called Lou Gehrig’s disease – It is also a nervous system disorder that affects the functioning of the nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord resulting in lack of muscle control. It may lead to muscle twitching, muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass, problem in walking, slurred speech, difficulty in swallowing and muscle cramps.

5. Isaac’s syndrome – It is a neuromuscular disorder in which nerves cause overstimulation of muscle fibers. This results in twitching even at rest, trouble relaxing muscles, stiffness/cramping of the muscle and excessive sweating.

6. Lupus – It is an autoimmune disorder occurring when immune cells attack healthy body tissues out of a 6. misdirected response causing inflammation in various body parts. Muscles may be inflamed resulting in muscle twitching.

7. Hoffmann syndrome – It is a rare complication resulting when hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is left untreated for very long time. It causes painful muscle spasm, muscle cramps and muscle weakness.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy is very effective in managing muscle twitching. Homeopathic medicines are of natural origin that are entirely safe to use with zero side effects. These bring excellent results in such cases by aiming to treat the root cause behind it. Gradual improvement occurs in such cases and results vary from case to case as per the intensity and duration of the complaint. Along with twitching, homeopathic medicines also help in managing associated symptoms like muscle weakness, pain, cramps, tingling and numbness. There is no specific medicine in homeopathy for these cases and the suitable medicine has to be selected for every individual case separately after detailed case evaluation based on the characteristic symptom presentation. Some cases of muscle twitching may be occurring from serious nervous system disorders so it is advised to get every case evaluated by a doctor and take medicine under supervision of a doctor. Self-medication should not be done in any case.

Homeopathic Medicines For Muscle Twitching

1. Zincum Met – Top Recommended Medicine

Zincum Met is on top of the list of homeopathic medicines to manage cases of muscle twitching. Firstly, this medicine is effective in managing twitching of the eyelids. Secondly, it offers help in twitching of the facial muscles. It is also useful for managing the twitching on the upper lip particularly of the left side. Further, it is beneficial to manage twitching in the left arm and thigh muscles. In cases requiring this medicine, twitching in the left arm is worse in the morning hours during sleep. This medicine can be used in case of twitching of the limbs (legs and arms) at night.

2. Cuprum Met

Like the above medicine, Zincum Met is also used for twitching in multiple body parts. It is indicated for twitching in the eyelids on the left eye. This can be attended with sensitivity to light (photophobia). Next, this medicine is indicated for twitching in the fingers extending to hands and arms. It gets worse from anxiety and overexertion. The twitching in the arm gets better by lying down. Its use is further suggested for twitching in the limbs attended with tingling sensation. A key indication for its use is twitching which begins in the fingers and then spreads to the entire body.

3. Agaricus

This medicine is recommended for twitching in the eyelids attended with excessive eye watering. It is also prominently used for relief in twitching of facial muscles. The twitching is felt usually in the right cheek. Tearing or drawing pain is felt in cheeks. Besides, throbbing is felt in the cheeks. This medicine can also be considered in cases of twitching of arms that gets better while doing some work with hands. Another indication for its use is twitching in muscles of upper and lower limb, along with trembling and restless feeling. In cases needing it, the twitches worsen from doing voluntary movement of affected muscle. The twitching goes away completely at night. Twitching occurs in the muscles of different body parts and keeps shifting from one place to other.

4. Belladonna

Belladonna proves effective in cases of twitching in the face and limbs. Along with facial twitching, there may be nerve pain in the face. The face appears red and flushed. In case of twitching limbs, cramping can also be felt in the limbs. Sometimes, shooting pain is felt in the limbs. The limbs may feel heavy as well. Additionally, there may occur trembling in the limbs.

5. Mygale

This medicine is firstly of great use when there is twitching in the arm and leg of the right side. This puts hindrance in standing and walking. Secondly, it is very helpful when there is constant twitching in the muscles of face. Lastly, it is effective for twitching in the muscles of the back.

6. Opium

Opium is a valuable medicine for managing twitching in the face especially at the corners of the mouth. The mouth appears distorted with twitching. A very characteristic feature for its use is twitching at corners of mouth after some sort of fear. Trembling of face may occur along with twitching. This also works well in cases of twitching in arms, hands and head. Body movement tends to offer some relief in twitching.

7. Cicuta

Cicuta can be used in cases of twitching of facial muscles causing distortion of face. The face may appear flushed attended with headache. Next it can be considered in cases of twitching of fingers and arms. Jerks may occur in the left arm the entire day. Cramps can also be felt in arms.

8. Ignatia

This medicine is useful when twitching occurs due to grief or fright. The affected parts may also tremble. Twitches may occur in limbs, eyes, face or the corners of the mouth in cases needing Ignatia.

Natural Homeopathic Medicines for Testicle Pain

By Editor 37 Comments

Testicles, also called testes, is a pair of oval-shaped reproductive organs in men. These are enclosed in a sac of skin called scrotum and produce sperms and male hormones. Pain in testicle (testicular pain) is the pain which is felt in or around the testicle. It can be in one (unilateral) or both the testicles (bilateral). The pain may be accompanied with swelling and enlargement of the testicle. Sometimes a lump may also be felt in the testicle.

Homeopathic Management

There is good scope to treat cases of mild to moderate pain in testicles in homeopathy. Homeopathic medicines for testicle pain help in providing relief by targeting the root cause behind it. These medicines help in natural and safe recovery without any side effects. Before starting homeopathic treatment it is very important to rule out the reason behind testicular pain. This is because homeopathy, despite its great scope, has limitations to treat some serious conditions like testicular torsion where immediate help from the conventional mode of treatment is needed. It is to be noted that in case of sudden severe unbearable testicle pain or testicle pain attended with nausea, chills, fever or blood in urine one should urgently take medical help as they can be indicative of a serious condition.

Homeopathic Medicines For Testicular Pain

1. Clematis – Top Remedy

Clematis is a top-listed medicine for managing cases of testicle pain. It is very beneficial when pain worsens from the slightest touch. In many cases requiring it, the pain from the testes can extend to the groin and the thighs. The testis may also be swollen and inflamed. Testis may also feel hard to touch. It is prominently indicated for testicle pain occurring from orchitis, hydrocele and epididymitis.

2. Rhododendron – For Pain Due To Hydrocele

Rhododendron is the most recommended medicine for cases of testicle pain arising from hydrocele. In cases needing it, the pain from the testicle may extend to the abdomen and the thighs sometimes. The testes may also be swollen. They may be very painful to touch. Another indication to use it is pain in the right testicle which worsens while sitting and gets better when walking.

3. Hamamelis – When Related To Varicocele

This medicine is well-indicated when testicle pain is related to varicocele. This medicine helps to improve blood flow in the veins of the scrotum and decrease pooling of blood. In cases needing it, the pain may be present day and night but gets worse after midnight. The right testicle may be enlarged along with heat sensation and pain. The left testicle may be swollen and hard with pain. Along with pain in testicles, pain may be felt in the groin that may extend to the back.

4. Apis Mellifica – For Testicle Pain and Swelling

This is prominently indicated in cases where pain in the testicles is attended with swelling. The males needing it complain of worsening of pain in testes from touch. At most times, the right-sided testicle is swollen. It is a leading medicine for treating cases of hydrocele.

5. Conium – From Orchitis

This medicine is well-indicated for cases of testicle pain from orchitis. It is a prominent medicine for testicle inflammation with pain in those having gonorrhea. In cases needing it, excessive pain is felt in the testes mostly at night. Besides, it is a good medicine for swollen and hard testicles that arise after contusion (injury in which blood vessels are damaged from a blow to the skin, but the skin is not broken).

6. Iodum – For Painful Swollen and Hard Testicles

This medicine is recommended for cases having painful, swollen and hard testicles. A pressure is also felt in the testes that extends to the abdomen. There is worsening of pain after sexual activity. Its use is also considered when testicles are swollen without any pain.

7. Spongia – For Pain From Epididymitis

Spongia is a very useful medicine when pain arises due to epididymitis. The testes are swollen and hard and sore to touch. Another indication to use it is stitching pain in the testicle that shoots up to the spermatic cord.

8. Arnica – For Swollen Tender Testes From Injuries

This medicine is well indicated for treating cases of swelling and tenderness in testes arising after injury. It is also indicated when the testicles are hard. Another indication for its use is pain and swelling of the spermatic cord along with pain in the testes that extends to the abdomen.

9. Staphysagria – For Left Testicle Pain

It is a useful medicine to help cases of left testicle pain. The pain gets worse while walking. The pain also gets worse from touching and rubbing. Sometimes pain shoots into the spermatic cord from the testicles. Inflammation of testicles may be present. Burning sensation may be felt in testicle in case of inflammation.

10. Aurum Met – For Right Testicle Pain

It is a suitable medicine for pain in the right testicle. The pain tends to get worse from rubbing or touching. The testicles are swollen along with pain. Pressure is felt in the testicle. Along with the above symptoms, the testicle may become hard.

11. Pulsatilla – For Pain In Testes Along With Burning Sensation

This medicine is indicated when pain in testes is attended with burning sensation. This can be accompanied with swelling in the testes. Besides, the testes are also sore. It is mainly indicated for cases of hydrocele, varicocele and orchitis. It is also useful for swelling of testes after gonorrhoea.

What Causes Testicular Pain?

It can arise from various reasons enumerated below:

1. An injury such as trauma, blow to the testicles.

2. Orchitis (inflamed testicle): It is mainly caused by a bacterial or a viral infection. It can cause testicle pain, groin pain, heaviness in testicles, painful ejaculation, pain or burning during urination and discharges from penis.

3. Hydrocele: Swelling in the scrotum due to collection of fluid in the sheath that surrounds the testicles. It causes swelling in scrotum on one or both the sides. Dragging sensation and heaviness is felt in the scrotum. In some cases, pain and redness of scrotum is present.

4. Varicocele: An abnormal enlargement of the veins within the scrotum.

5. Epididymitis: It is an inflammation of the epididymis (coiled tube at the back of the testicle in which sperms are stored while they mature and then carried from the testes to the vas deferens). It is mainly caused by sexually transmitted infections (like chlamydia, gonorrhea) and also infection of urinary tract or prostate gland. Its symptoms include pain in testicles, swelling, redness and tenderness of testicles, painful urination, painful ejaculation, blood in semen, and discharge from penis.

6. Diabetic Neuropathy: It can damage the nerve that supplies the scrotum.

7. Inguinal Hernia: It refers to a condition in which the fatty or intestinal tissues from abdomen protrude through the inguinal canal. The protruded intestine can sometimes push into the scrotum causing pain and swelling in the testicle.

8. Spermatocele (build-up of fluid in testicle), testicular tumor, testicular cancer and undescended testicles.

9. Testicular Torsion: Rotation of testicle resulting in twisting of the spermatic cord that brings blood to the scrotum is another cause. It is a serious medical condition causing severe and sudden pain in testicle. It requires urgent medical treatment because it causes blood supply to the testicles to cut off which can result in permanent damage to the testicular tissue if not attended immediately.

10. Urinary tract infection or kidney stones

11. Post vasectomy pain syndrome: In some males who have undergone vasectomy (a male birth control procedure in which the tubes that carry sperms are cut and sealed) may get testicle pain afterwards.

12. Idiopathic: When no cause behind testicle pain is ruled out such cases are known as idiopathic cases

Losing Balance while Walking? Causes and its Homeopathic remedies

By Editor 13 Comments

While walking we tend to have a certain level of balance, with which we are able to walk straight and do not fall. Sometimes, a person may have trouble standing with feet together and walking straight. It may simply be a part of ageing or could be arising from a medical condition. The main problem may lie in the inner ear (vestibular problems). Other causes can include muscle weakness, nerve damage, brain injury and certain neurological disorders.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy is very effective in managing complaints of imbalance while walking. These medicines are entirely safe to use with zero side effects as these are prepared from naturally occurring substances. Homeopathic medicines bring excellent results in such cases by aiming to treat the root cause behind it. Homeopathic medicines bring gradual improvement in such cases and results vary from case to case. Homeopathic medicines are recommended for mild to moderate cases. There is no specific medicine in homeopathy for these cases and the suitable medicine has to be selected for every individual case separately after detailed case evaluation based on the characteristic symptom presentation. In some cases, imbalance while walking could point to serious health problems so it is advised to get every case evaluated by a doctor and take medicine under supervision of a doctor. Self-medication should not be done in any case. In case of a serious health issue, like brain stroke, immediate help from conventional mode should be taken.

Homeopathic Medicines For Imbalance While Walking

1. Agaricus

It is a top recommended medicine to manage cases of imbalance while walking. Persons needing it have an unsteady walk and have a tendency to fall frequently. They may have heaviness and weakness in the legs. Numbness in the legs may also be there. There may also be trembling of the legs along with weakness. Electric shock like sensation in the legs may attend.

2. Alumina

Alumina is a well indicated medicine for cases of imbalance while walking along with heaviness in the lower limbs. When walking there is uncertainty in the lower limbs along with weakness. The person requiring it staggers on walking. There is a desire to sit down while walking. There is numbness and stiffness in the legs mainly at night. A tension can be felt in the thighs and legs like a cramp.

3. Gelsemium

This medicine is helpful for cases in which there is imbalance while walking and the person staggers as if he is drunk. There is tiredness in the legs. It feels as if there is less control over muscle movement causing difficulty in standing and walking. A crampy pain in the legs can be felt while walking. Marked dizziness and drowsiness may be present along with above symptoms.

4. Argentum Nitricum

This medicine is effective for cases where legs feel weak and heavy. The sufferer feels as if he has no idea where to put the feet while walking. Staggering (walking in an uncontrolled way as if about to fall) gait is witnessed. There is also stiffness of the legs. Jerks may occur in the toes. Pain may be felt in the calf muscles, especially at night.

5. Conium

Conium works well in cases of imbalance while walking, along with dizziness, vertigo and weakness. There is marked muscle weakness in the legs. It seems as if there is loss of power in the limbs. Turning head sideways while walking worsens the imbalance and may also lead to falling.

6. Lathyrus Sativus

This medicine is useful when there is imbalance while walking along with marked stiffness and rigidity in the legs. Trembling is felt in the legs. Knees may knock together while walking. Cramps may be felt in the legs which get worse from cold. Legs feel cold during the day, while hot at night. There may be loss of muscle mass in the legs.

7. Stramonium

Stramonium can be used when there is unstable walking and staggering along with dizziness. Persons needing it are unable to walk in a straight line. Falling to the left side and backwards is prominent. There may be a feeling that the legs have become longer. A person may suffer from vertigo along with staggering and reeling gait as if drunk, along with obscuration of vision. There may be flickering before the eyes as well.

8. Phosphorus

Phosphorus is another effective medicine for imbalance while walking. There is weakness in the legs with unsteady gait. Trembling may be felt in the limbs. There is difficulty in speech. This medicine is well indicated for managing cases of multiple sclerosis.

Causes Of Imbalance While Walking

1. Problem in the inner ear (vestibular problems): Vestibular system in the inner ear is involved in maintaining balance. If there is some issue in its proper working, it is unable to collect information on motion, equilibrium and position of body, and fails to send proper signals to brain. It can cause a floating sensation.

2. Poor eyesight: It leads to poor focus on things in the surrounding when walking and may lead to imbalance.

3. Muscle weakness, unstable joints and brain injury may also cause imbalance while walking.

4. Nerve damage in legs (peripheral neuropathy): It mostly happens in diabetics though it may arise from some injury, alcoholism or an infection in a person.

5. Multiple sclerosis: It is a disease affecting the brain and the spinal cord. In this condition, the cells of the immune system damage the protective myelin sheath of the nerve fibers which disrupts communication between brain and rest of the body parts. It can lead to unsteady gait along with other symptoms including numbness or weakness in the limbs, tingling sensations, lack of coordination, vision loss, vertigo, weakness, blurred or double vision, slurred speech and cognitive issues.

6. Certain neurological problems, for example Parkinson’s disease, stroke, etc can also cause balance issues. Parkinson’s disease is a disorder affecting the nervous system that usually begins with hand tremors at rest followed by other complaints that include stiffness of the muscles, stooped posture, impaired balance, changes in speech, reduced or no expression on the face, reduced arm swing while walking and changes in handwriting. Another reason could be brain stroke which is a medical emergency requiring immediate medical help. In a brain stroke, there is interrupted oxygen supply to the brain resulting in death of brain cells and loss of brain function. It can cause loss of balance and difficulty while walking along with other symptoms including weakness in the legs, slurred speech, dizziness, weakness in the arms/face and confusion.

7. ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a nervous system disorder which affects nerve cells of brain and spinal cord leading to loss of muscle control. It causes symptoms like problems in walking, falling and tripping, weakness in legs, feet, hands, problem while swallowing, slurred speech and muscle cramps.

8. Dementia: It affects memory and causes memory loss, which in turn affects thinking and social interaction of a person. Dementia can cause disorientation, confusion, problem with communication.

What Causes Weakness in Legs and its Homeopathic treatment

By Editor 9 Comments

Sometimes we feel weak in the legs and we don’t know why. It may be in one leg or both, may arise suddenly or gradually over weeks. The reason may be mild like over-activity/overexertion of leg muscles. In some cases, it is linked to some underlying medical cause (like slip disc, peripheral neuropathy). But in some cases, weakness of legs may point to a serious health issue (especially in case of sudden leg weakness), for example brain stroke which is a medical emergency that needs immediate medical help. Depending on the cause behind leg weakness, some other symptoms may accompany that include pain in the legs, numbness or tingling sensation in the legs, difficulty in standing or walking, pain in the back that may radiate down the legs and inability to move legs (paralysis).

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathic medicines have great scope in managing cases of leg weakness. Use of these medicines is recommended only in cases where leg weakness appears gradually and no serious cause is linked with leg weakness. Homeopathic medicines work naturally to manage leg weakness along with attending symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness in legs. These medicines are free from side effects. As leg weakness can arise due a serious ailment, it is advised to get every case of weakness in legs evaluated by a physician so that the condition can be diagnosed correctly followed by its proper treatment at the right time. Self – medication should be avoided in any case. In case of sudden onset of leg weakness and in case of serious causes like brain stroke, urgent medical help should be taken.

Homeopathic Medicines For Weakness In Legs

1. Gelsemium – Top Remedy

Gelsemium is a very effective medicine to manage leg weakness. In cases needing it, weakness is felt at the slightest exertion. Weakness can be attended with numbness and heaviness in the legs. There may be trembling in legs. Gelsemium is also indicated when all the limbs feel weak. Drawing or cramping pain may be felt while walking.

2. Causticum – For Pain In Legs

Causticum is a very beneficial medicine for leg weakness. Persons complain of drawing and tearing pain in the legs and thighs. One feels cramps in the calf muscles in the morning while still in bed. Legs may be sore to touch on the front side. Intolerable uneasiness or trembling may be felt in the limbs.

3. Alumina – To Manage Leg Weakness Along With Heaviness

It is another useful medicine for managing leg weakness. In cases needing it, legs feel very heavy besides feeling weak. A person may stagger (loss of balance) while walking. There may occur numbness and stiffness in the legs usually at night. Tearing pain may be felt in the legs when lying down or sitting mostly at night. Legs feel tired and exhausted when sitting.

4. Picric Acid – With Numbness Or Pricking Sensation In Legs

This medicine is indicated prominently when along with weakness in legs, there is numbness or pricking sensation as from needles. Crawling sensation in the legs may also attend. Excessive heaviness is felt in the legs especially after exertion. The legs may be as heavy as metal lead that are lifted from the floor with difficulty. The muscles may be sore to touch.

5. Phosphorus – With Missteps On Walking

Phosphorus is beneficial for weakness in the legs that leads to missteps (unsteady walk) while walking. Legs feel tired and heavy. Legs may feel cold along with sweating. Weakness and heaviness is worse when going upstairs. Drawing pains in the legs may occur along with the above complaints. There may be trembling of limbs on exertion. Tingling and formication (crawling sensation) may also be felt in limbs.

6. Argentum Nitricum – For Leg Weakness Along With Trembling

This medicine is helpful when weakness in the legs is attended with trembling. There is difficulty in standing and walking. Legs feel heavy as well. Legs feel as if made of wood. Legs become stiff and rigid. Pain is felt in calf muscles becoming troublesome at night.

7. Aesculus – For Weakness In Legs And Back

This medicine is well indicated when there is weakness in legs as well as back. Persons needing it have great problem in walking and they must lie down. There may be pain in legs and become sore while walking.

8. Conium – With Difficult Walking

Conium works well in case of weakness of legs with difficult walking. A dragging sensation and uneasiness is felt in the legs. Heaviness is also felt in limbs. In some cases, trembling of limbs may occur. Feet may get cold.

What Are The Causes Of Weakness In Legs?

1. Slip disc and Pinched nerve – It refers to a condition in which the gel-like substance in the intervertebral disc protrudes out through a tear in its outer shell. It is common in the lower back at L5 – S1 level. Slip disc in lower back may put pressure on the sciatic nerve that can lead to lower back pain extending down the leg (called sciatica), numbness, tingling sensation and muscle weakness in lower limbs. In mild cases, emergency help is not required. But if there is associated loss of bowel or bladder control, it points to serious issue where one should seek emergency medical help.

2. Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) – In this medical condition, muscle pain is felt after about one or two days of physical exertion. Those who have done leg exercises may feel temporary weakness in their legs for few days.

3. Peripheral neuropathy – It refers to the damage to nerves other than that of brain and spinal cord (means peripheral nervous system). It may happen from an injury, diabetes, hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or an infection. It usually begins with numbness/tingling in hands and feet. Its other symptoms are weakness, burning sensation, pain and difficulty in walking.

4. Multiple sclerosis – It refers to an autoimmune disease that damages the myelin sheath that protects the nerves. It may show different type of symptoms including muscle weakness, difficulty in walking, muscle rigidity, tremors.

5. Spinal compression – Compression of nerves in spine occur for example from abnormal curvature in the spine (scoliosis), bone spurs (extra bony growths), tumour on spine or broken vertebra.

6. Myasthenia gravis – A disorder that leads to weakness in voluntary skeletal muscles. Its symptoms include drooping eyelids, muscle weakness in arms, legs, hands or feet, trouble speaking/swallowing, double vision.

7. Guillain–Barre Syndrome – An autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the nerves that cause weakness, tingling, numbness mostly starting in feet and legs. The symptoms eventually spread upwards. If not treated timely it can paralyze the whole body and prove life threatening.

8. ALS (amytrophic lateral sclerosis) – In this condition, the neurons controlling voluntary muscle movement get damaged and stop functioning causing muscle weakness and paralysis. It may cause weakness in legs or arms, muscle stiffness, difficulty in speech or swallowing, difficulty in walking and falling easily.

9. Cauda equina syndrome – In this syndrome there is compression of a bundle of nerves at the end of spinal cord. Its symptoms are numbness in the back of legs, hips, inner thighs, pain in back, sciatica, weakness of legs. It is a medical emergency and if medical help is not given promptly it can cause permanent weakness/paralysis of legs and loss of bladder/bowel control.

10. Beriberi – Deficiency of vitamin B1 can damage nerves, brain and heart. It can cause weakness, nerve pain, memory loss and heart failure.

11. Stroke – It is a medical emergency needing prompt medical help. It refers to interrupted oxygen supply (from blockage / bursting of blood vessel) to brain that causes death of brain cells and loss of brain function. Its symptoms happen suddenly and depend on the part of the brain affected. The symptoms include weakness in legs, numbness/weakness in arms or face, slurred speech, confusion, dizziness, visual disturbance, difficulty in walking and loss of balance.

Homeopathic Remedies for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

By Editor 89 Comments

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a very common condition affecting the hands caused by the compression of median nerve in the wrist. It is also known as median nerve compression or median nerve entrapment. It results in numbness, tingling, pain, weakness in thumb, fingers including index finger, middle finger and half of ring finger on the side close to the thumb and palms of hands. It is one of the commonest known entrapment neuropathies characterized by the compression of one of the peripheral nerves of the body.

Why Homeopathy for CTS?

Homeopathy is the best alternative natural treatment option in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Homeopathic medicines help in managing symptoms of CTS magnificently. It gives long-term relief in symptoms by targeting the root cause behind it.

An effective homeopathic treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) can save you from the surgeon’s knife and you may have my word for it. After having treated dozens of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome cases with homeopathy, I can surely bet on the efficacy of homeopathic medicines for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome treatment. Before I discuss the remedies for carpal tunnel syndrome, let’s understand what carpal tunnel and carpal tunnel syndrome is all about.

A strange case that I recently treated with homeopathy was that of a retired Colonel in the army, who had taken up yoga after retirement, and would do a clapping exercise in the morning (kind of yoga exercise to treat stress). This excessive clapping was going on for the last 2-3 years. This was the only cause that I could identify in his case. Once he started with his remedies for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Causticum and Ruta later on) and stopped the clapping exercise, he recovered in no time.

What is Carpal tunnel?

Carpal tunnel is a narrow tunnel (passageway) in the palmar side of the wrist.

Various parts that form this tunnel are:

1. Ligament: The top (superior border) of the tunnel is formed by a ligament – the transverse carpal ligament (flexor retinaculum)

2. Carpal bones (bones of the wrist): The bottom (inferior border) and sides of the tunnel are formed by carpal bones.

Components inside tunnel – What passes through this tunnel?

1. Firstly, the median nerve passes through this tunnel. Median nerve is responsible to provide sensation to the thumb and fingers except the medial (towards body) side of little finger, and little finger and also sends nerve signals for the movement of muscles at the base of the thumb.

2. Secondly, tendons (total nine in number) pass through this tunnel. Tendons are bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones. Here we are talking about tendons that join forearm muscles to bones of hand. These comprise four tendons from the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle, 4 tendons from the flexor digitorum profundus muscle and one tendon from flexor pollicis longus muscle.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)

CTS is a medical condition in the hand arising from compressed median nerve as it passes through carpal tunnel in wrist. Whenever there is swelling in the tissues of the carpal tunnel it leads to the compression of the median nerve and hence the whole syndrome or symptomatology of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome starts taking place which basically means pain, numbness, weakness, and tingling sensation in the hand or the fingers.

Top Homeopathic Remedies for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

The main medicines for treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome are Causticum, Ruta, Hypericum, Arnica, Rhus Tox and Bellis Perennis.

1. Causticum – Top Medicine That Treats Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Causticum is ranked at the top to treat cases of CTS. I have treated many cases (successfully) with Causticum. The main symptoms are weakness in hands, numbness, and pain in the fingers. It is more indicated when the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome has increased to a level where there is an excessive weakness in hands and the muscles of the hand have atrophied. Causticum should be administered in case of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome if the palmar side of the hand has a flat appearance (reduction in the musculature of hand).

2. Ruta – For CTS From Overuse Of Wrist (Strains), Tendonitis Or Wrist Fracture

Ruta is one of the best medicines which helps treat Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It is used when from the overuse of wrist, tendonitis or after a sudden strain or fracture of the wrist CTS symptoms appear. There is marked pain in the wrist in those who need Ruta.

3. Hypericum – When An Injury (Damaging Median Nerve) Triggers CTS

Hypericum comes in handy when there is a nerve injury related to the onset of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The injury damages median nerve. This medicine manages numbness, tingling and burning pain in the fingers and hands.

4. Arnica – To Help CTS Cases From Injury Or Overuse Of Wrist

This medicine is very useful in managing cases of CTS from injury or overuse of wrist. It is suitable when there is pain in the hands. Along with this, there is tingling in hands, and arms in some cases. This medicine helps in healing injury, and removes effects of the worst kind of overuse of wrist, with resultant symptom relief.

5. Rhus Tox – For Wrist Joint Inflammation Or Overuse Of Wrist Triggering CTS

Rhus Tox is very effective if one is suffering from CTS that follows overuse of wrist and hands causing strain or wrist joint inflammation (arthritis). Overuse of wrist or hands for example may occur from excessive typing work on computer, sewing, car driving just to name a few. Those who need Rhus Tox have pain and tenderness in the wrist. Any pressure exerted on the wrist is unbearable. There is numbness in fingers especially index and middle finger in the morning.

6. Bellis Perennis – For CTS Related to Repetitive Strain Injury

In addition to the above-mentioned medicines for CTS linked to repetitive strain injury, Bellis Perennis can be used as well. The characteristic symptom indicating its use is a contracted feeling in the wrist. It feels as if there is an elastic band around the wrist contracting it.

What Are The Signs & Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

1. Numbness, tingling and pain in thumb, fingers except medial half (medial means towards the body side) of ring finger and little finger and palms of hands. These symptoms may radiate up the forearm, elbow and even to shoulders in some cases. The symptoms tend to worsen while holding objects. In the beginning, the symptoms get worst at nightwaking the sufferer from sleep, and also in the morning upon waking. The symptoms may also get worse while holding an object like a mobile phone to the ear when attending a call, newspaper or book when reading. A person may feel fingers are asleep, and may shake hands to feel better, which helps only in the early stage only. But as the condition progresses, the numbness becomes constant. Besides, a burning sensation or a sensation like an electric shock may be felt in these fingers and thumb.

2. Weakness of Hand Muscles & Reduced Grip Strength Of Hands. As a result of this, the sufferer may have difficulty forming a fist, buttoning up a shirt and dropping of objects from hands. Thumb muscles that help in pinching also get weak.

3. Wrist pain

4. Muscle atrophy (wasting/shrinkage) at the base of thumb. There is wasting of muscles of thenar eminence (mound on base of thumb on palmar side) in severe cases. The thenar eminence is composed of three muscles named – opponens poillicis, flexor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis brevis.

5. In severe cases, there may occur inability to feel hot and cold by touching with fingers.

What are the Stages of CTS?

Stage 1 (Mild): There is numbness, tingling, pain mainly at night; shaking hands make symptoms go away. Stiffness in the hands may occur in the morning.

Stage 2 (Moderate): At this stage, the symptoms appear in the day as well when doing repetitive hand movements or when hands are kept in the same position for long. Hand weakness may start and sufferer may accidentally drop things from hands from weakness.

Stage 3 (Severe): In this stage, there is atrophy of thenar muscles and these muscles shrink permanently.

What are the Causes Of CTS?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs when median nerve is compressed or irritated in the wrist when it passes through carpal tunnel.

Risk factors

A variety of factors are linked to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome development as follows:

1. Repeated trauma (overuse injury) to the tissues inside the carpal tunnel:It is quite common to find the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in people who perform repetitive movements of hands and of the wrist on frequent basis. Carpal tunnel is most common in people who use computers. Typing is one of the most common causes that lead to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Certain mechanical jobs that repeatedly strain the wrist may lead to the development of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, for example driving vehicles, sewing, using hand tools (especially the ones that vibrate – carpenters are at high risk of developing CTS), writing, piano players, knitting and playing other musical instruments.

2. Arthritis (joint inflammation) in wristjoint: for example, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. The swelling and inflammation related to these conditions can reduce carpal tunnel space and compress median nerve.

3. Wrist injury/fracture/dislocation

4. Having small carpal tunnel

5. Tendonitis: Inflammation of any among the nine tendons of carpal tunnel can occur and compress the median nerve

6.. It is common in females as compared to males. Women are thrice more at risk of CTS as compared to men. The reason could be a smaller carpal tunnel in women as compared to men.

7. Certain medical conditions also predispose a person towards the development of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. These are diabetes (it increases chances of nerve damage), hypothyroidism and high blood pressure.

8. Obesity, alcoholism, smoking, excessive salt intake also increases risk of CTS

9. Having a family history of CTS

10. Pregnancy and menopause: Here retention of fluid contributes to CTS by raising pressure in carpal tunnel and causing irritation of median nerve.

11. Use of certain medicines for example anastrozole which is used for treating breast cancer

12. A tumour in carpal tunnel

Diagnosis and Investigations of CTS

The most important tests that diagnose CTS is nerve conduction study. Though there are physical examination tests that can hint towards CTS but to confirm diagnosis, nerve conduction test is the best.

Physical examination test

1.Tinel’s sign: As per this test, tapping the median nerve (on palm side of wrist) on the wrist triggers a tingling sensation in the fingers in case of CTS.

2. Wrist flexion / Phalen test: Pressing the back of hands against each other that bends the wrists causes numbness/tingling within 60 seconds if the median nerve is damaged.

Differential diagnosis -What other medical conditions we need to differentiate CTS from when make a diagnosis of CTS?

1.Cervical radiculopathy: It can mimic CTS. It arises from compression or irritation of nerves in the neck.

2. Brachial plexopathy: Brachial plexus is a network of nerves that is responsible to send nerve signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. Brachial plexopathy results when there is overstretching, compression or tearing away of these nerves.

3. Motor neuron disease: A rare progressive nervous condition that cause weakness of muscles and eventually paralysis.

4. Forearm or hand compartment syndrome: It is a condition of the upper limb in which pressure in the osseofascial compartment increases that may cause never and muscle damage.

5. Fibromylagia: In this condition, widespread musculoskeletal pain in the body and numbness/tingling may occur in different body parts.

6. Raynaud’s phenomenon: A disorder affecting small blood vessels of fingers and toes in which constriction of small arteries (as from cold or stress) of fingers and toes cause reduced blood supply.

Investigations

1. Nerve conduction study test: It is the main test to diagnose CTS. In this test, electrodes are placed on hands and wrist and a little shock is passed through median nerve that measures the conduction speed of nerve impulses. A slower than normal nerve impulse in carpal tunnel suggests presence of CTS.

2. Electromyography: In this test, a thin needle is inserted into the muscle to check electrical activity of muscles. It helps reveal damage of the muscles that are controlled by median nerve.

3. X-ray and ultrasound of wrist: X-ray will help to rule out related conditions like arthritis or fracture though it cannot diagnose CTS. An ultrasound will help to examine bones and nerves of wrist and check for nerve compression.

Lifestyle changes to manage CTS

1. Encourage short breaks at frequent intervals (few minutes every hour) when doing prolonged work involving hands and wrist.

2. When working on computer press keys softly, chose comfortable computer mouse, and place keyboard at elbow height. This will reduce strain on the wrist.

3. Avoid activities that cause over-extension of wrist and worsen the symptoms

4. When doing any work with hands, try to work with the wrist in a straight position.

5. Keep correct posture to prevent straining wrist and hands

6. Physiotherapy, exercise may be done

7. Wearing wrist splint at night may be helpful. A wrist splint helps to keep the wrist straight to reduce pressure on nerve.

8. Try to keep hands warm that will relieve pain and stiffness of hands

9. While sleeping, do not lay the head on the wrist

10. Treat any underlying medical condition if present like diabetes, arthritis, high blood pressure

Frequently Asked Questions

I have numbness and weakness in fingers, hands and have been diagnosed with stage 2 CTS, can homeopathy help me?

Yes, homeopathy can be really helpful to relieve your complaint. There are highly effective medicines in homeopathy for CTS that have given great clinical improvement. Stage 2 CTS means the wasting of thenar muscles have not taken place yet so the chances of recovery are even more bright.

Thenar muscle

I am a 50 yr-old male with numbness and pain in fingers, hands diagnosed with CTS, doctor advised me to go for surgery which I did not want to undergo. Can I be treated with homeopathy?

Homeopathy carries a great scope in treating cases of CTS. You can definitely be treated with homeopathic medicines, however the results will depend on the severity and stage of CTS. A detailed case history is required for assessing the severity of the problem and providing you the best suitable homeopathic medicine.

I have marked weakness in hands due to CTS with wasting of thenar muscles, am unable to hold cup of tea, write, button a shirt, Does homeopathy play a role in treating such cases of severe CTS?

There are some very effective homeopathic medicines for treating such cases, Causticum is one among these which is the most recommended medicine for such a condition. Though homeopathic medicines cannot reverse the damage already done to the muscle, these can work to halt further progression of muscle damage and provide symptomatic relief. The result varies as per the degree of damage already done to the muscles.

Does homeopathy give permanent cure for CTS?

Homeopathic medicines give excellent results in CTS cases, though the results vary as per the stage of CTS. Some cases in early stages can be permanently cured if homeopathy is started well in time. The stage 1 and stage 2 CTS cases have the highest chances of recovery and cure while for stage 3 CTS, recovery rate varies depending on the amount of damage to thenar muscle and symptom management is possible.

I have been suffering from CTS for the last one year and I am taking conventional treatment, the symptoms return if I skip medicine and the condition is not completely cured, Can I switch to homeopathy?

If you are looking for some treatment option for long-term relief, you may opt for homeopathy. I would advise not to stop conventional treatment all of sudden as your body has become habitual to it. You may begin with homeopathic treatment side by side and when homeopathic medicines start working on you, you may gradually reduce the dose and repetition of those medicines and finally with time, stop the conventional treatment.

I have numbness, tingling in fingers and hands and diagnosed with CTS, I used Ruta but it did not help, which other homeopathic medicines can be used for relief?

Ruta is one amongst the top recommended medicine in homeopathy for CTS treatment but unfortunately it did not bring relief in your case. Some other well indicated medicines for this complaint are Hypericum, Rhus Tox, Causticum, you may consider these medicines after consulting a homeopath for right potency, dosage and repetition.

Can you please suggest some homeopathic medicine for pain in my wrist and finger, I am having CTS for the last two yrs?

I would suggest medicine Actaea Spicata for this complaint. It is a wonderful medicine for treating pain in wrist and finger.

Which homeopathic medicines would you rate as the best for treating CTS?

Though there are numerous homeopathic medicines for CTS but the top three medicines that I would rate best are Causticum, Ruta and Hypericum.

Is Rhus Tox effective for CTS?

Yes, it is highly effective for CTS. It offers best help when CTS is linked with wrist joint inflammation or overuse of wrist like while typing, driving, playing some musical instrument, etc.

Which homeopathic medicine should I take for wrist tendonitis?

I would suggest medicine Ruta for this complaint. Ruta works marvellously on tendons to reduce its inflammation.

I have numbness in fingers and hands, am I suffering from CTS?

No doubt CTS is one of the most common reasons behind numbness in fingers and hands. But it can arise from several other causes, for example, cervical neuropathy, brachial plexus injury, Raynaud’s phenomenon. So I advise to consult a doctor to find out exact reason behind your complaint.

Does pain in fingers indicate CTS?

Pain in fingers is one of the symptom of CTS but merely pain does not confirm CTS. In cases of CTS, numbness, tingling in fingers is usually present along with pain. If there is only pain in fingers, it could be from other reasons as well that needs to be ruled out like arthritis, trigger finger, Dupuytren’s contracture, tendonitis, ganglion cyst. So finger pain without numbness or tingling in fingers is usually not CTS.

How to know difference between CTS and arthritis?

In case of CTS, numbness, tingling, pain and weakness in fingers and hands occurs while in case of arthritis pain, stiffness and swelling in joints occurs.

Does CTS only occur to those who overuse fingers/hands while typing, driving, sewing, etc?

Though persons who overuse hands while typing, driving, sewing are at a high risk of CTS but it can occur in other persons as well especially, if a person is suffering from underlying conditions like diabetes, hypothyroidism, high blood pressure and arthritis.

Do I need to undergo any investigations to diagnose CTS?

Though the symptoms of CTS can help to make clinical diagnosis, but for confirmatory diagnosis, a nerve conduction study test is recommended.

I am suffering from CTS, will use of wrist splint treat it?

Wrist splint

Though wrist splint cannot treat or cure CTS as it requires proper treatment, but a wrist splint can definitely help to relieve night-time symptoms of numbness and tingling in fingers and hands. Use of wrist splint is recommended at night while a person is sleeping as he/she can unconsciously bend the wrist during sleep. Here wrist splint will hold wrist still and straight and relieve disturbing night-time symptoms.

Are there different types of wrist splints?

Yes there are two type of wrist splints – a resting splint (this splint is worn at night when you sleep) and a working splint (this splint is worn during day particularly when doing certain activities known to worsen symptoms of CTS).

Can a person wear wrist splint during the day?

Yes, a person can wear a working wrist splint during the day when doing any activity that make the symptoms of CTS worse. But avoid wearing it continuously throughout the day as it can make wrist joints stiff in the long run and make hand muscles weak. Keep using wrist normally in the day when not wearing a splint to maintain strength of muscles and flexibility of joint. in long term

I have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, can I do typing?

Typing involves constant use of wrist and hands and it can worsen CTS. If possible, avoid typing. But if your office work requires a lot of typing, make sure to press computer keys softly, use comfortable computer mouse, place keyboard at elbow height, take proper breaks at regular intervals in between typing to reduce strain on the wrist.

Will heat application on wrist help CTS pain?

Yes, heat application can help in managing CTS pain. Heat enhances blood flow and relaxes the tense muscles and relieves wrist pain. Avoid it if wrist is swollen or red.

What if CTS is left untreated?

CTS needs to be treated timely because if not treated it can lead to permanent nerve damage and also muscle damage. This leads to loss of sensation in fingers and also weakness.

Is surgery the only option to cure CTS?

No, CTS can be treated with conservative (non-surgical) treatment as well. Only in the severest of cases that do not respond to conservative treatment, surgery can be opted.

Restless and Painful legs at night? 6 Homeopathic Medicines That Work

By Editor 144 Comments

Do you have this irritating tendency to keep twitching your legs all the time while sitting at your computer desk? Or do you suffer from this annoying habit to keep rocking your legs constantly while sitting in front of the TV at home with your spouse? This seemingly trivial annoyance may, in fact, be a medical disorder. Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) refers to a condition whereby a person has an irresistible desire to move the legs to relieve discomforting sensations felt in the lower limbs. Not really a life-threatening disorder, this condition, however, could create inter-personal or social problems for the affected persons due to the annoyance or disturbance caused to people around them at home, work or public place. Homeopathic medicines for Restless Leg Syndrome provide a simple, safe and successful line of treatment to such patients as these remedies are drawn from natural, non-toxic substances and have no side-effects. Their selection is based upon the individual constitution of the patient and customized to suit his/her unique requirements.

Homeopathic Treatment For Restless Leg Syndrome

The medicines used in the conventional system for treating Restless Leg Syndrome are temporary and, beyond a point of time, they stop working and become ineffective. They also carry a risk of side- effects, including day drowsiness, fatigue, and nausea. Homeopathic mode of treatment, on the other hand, offers complete riddance of Restless Leg Syndrome. There is no chance of any side-effects in this mode as the medicines used are of natural origin with zero toxic effects. Homeopathic medicines help in relaxing the nervous system. The various discomforting sensations in the legs that lead to Restless Leg Syndrome are wonderfully controlled with homeopathic medicines and the patient can also enjoy a sound sleep.

Top Homeopathic Remedies for Restless Leg Syndrome

The highly recommended medicines for Restless Leg Syndrome are Zincum Met, Tarentula Hispanica, Rhus Tox and Arsenic Album.

1. Zincum Met

Zincum Met is one of the best homeopathic medicines for treating RLS which disturbs the person at night. It is used when there is marked uneasiness in the legs. The person finds it impossible to relax and find a comforting place for the legs when at rest. The constant motion of the legs is needed to find little relief. The complaint is worse during sleep. The person keeps moving his feet in bed for many hours on going to sleep. A formication or insects crawling sensation can be felt in the legs. Sometimes, a tension or pressure is felt in legs. At times drawing pain in legs may be felt in the evening.

2. Tarentula Hispanica

This medicine is highly valuable when there is marked restlessness of legs as well as hands. These are in constant motion. Persons needing this medicine feel uneasiness in the legs that compels them to move their legs constantly. The uneasiness also makes the person wake up and move constantly to ease the symptoms. The complaint gets worse in the evening and at night when lying in bed.

3. Rhus Tox

Rhus Tox is a wonderful remedy for RLS when the legs get restless from an aching pain in leg muscles. It is useful when a person finds it difficult to keep the legs in a relaxed position while sitting or at night after heavy exertion during day time. There is a desire to stretch the legs, rest worsens the symptoms. Constant motion of legs provides relief. Along with aching, a crawling, tingling sensation may also be felt in the legs at night. There is a desire to constantly move the legs back and forth which leads to sleeplessness. Rhus Tox is also considered when legs get restless at night after over-exerting in the daytime.

4. Arsenic Album

Arsenic Album is useful when restlessness of legs is worse at night. There is desire to move from one place to another to get relief which leads to sleeplessness. Other than legs, restlessness may also be felt in the head with an urge to move head constantly.

5. Medorrhinum

Medorrhinum is the appropriate choice when there is pain in legs with difficulty in keeping them still even for a moment. The complaint gets worse when relaxing and in bed, when trying to sleep. Burning in the feet may be an accompanying symptom.

6. Causticum

Causticum is considered when the person has a twitching sensation in the legs along with heaviness. There is a need to move the feet constantly or walk about to get relief. A drawing pain or a pulling sensation in legs also occurs. The sufferer keeps moving his legs constantly during sleep. Along with this, there may be a complaint of an electric shock-like sensation in the legs.

7. Natrum Mur

Natrum Mur is helpful when restlessness of legs worsens before going to sleep. This compels one to constantly move legs. It leads to sleeplessness due to which the sufferer wakes up lazy and irritable.

8. For Restless Leg Syndrome With Iron Deficiency

Among the best medicines for iron deficiency are Ferrum Met and Ferrum Phos. These medicines can prove beneficial to relieve symptoms of restless leg syndrome resulting from depleted iron reserves of the body. They ensure complete recovery in the most natural way. These medicines help a person to relax, keep their legs still and have a sound sleep.

Symptoms Of Restless Leg Syndrome

The symptoms of RLS occur in legs on both sides in most cases, however in some people, these occurs only on one side. It affects mostly legs, but arms and head may be affected as well.

The Restless Leg Syndrome manifests itself in a couple of ways as follows:

1. Urge to move legs: A compulsive or uncontrollable urge to move legs to get rid of various unpleasant sensations felt in the legs.

2. Sensations in legs: The various sensations vary from creeping, tingling, crawling, pin-pricking to aching and throbbing, burning, electric sensations. Some people find it difficult to explain the sensations they have in their legs.

3. Worsening time: The symptoms get worse at rest mainly at evening/night; in lying or sitting position, when you are relaxing.

4. Relieving factors: Movements, stretching, walking relieves the symptoms.

5. As the symptoms get worse at night, it makes sleeping difficult at night which causes day-time drowsiness, fatigue, irritability, difficulty in concentration the following morning.

6. Above symptoms may come and go and vary in intensity. These may be only present at night or in some people entire day and night. For some, it is a minor problem while for others it can be quite troublesome, impairing quality of life. The symptoms seem to worsen with age.

Causes Of Restless Leg Syndrome

Restless Leg Syndrome cannot be attributed to any specific causes. However, certain pointers may indicate RLS, which are as follows:

1. A familial tendency towards developing RLS has been noted. In about 90% of the people suffering from RLS, a family history of this complaint is often present.

2. It is also suggested that imbalance of dopamine levels (a brain chemical which sends signals for muscle movement) may cause RLS. Parkinson’s disease is also linked with reduced dopamine levels. This is the reason that some people having Parkinson’s disease are also seen to be suffering from RLS.

3. Low iron levels in brain may contribute to Restless Leg Syndrome.

4. Besides these there are other many medical conditions linked with RLS like:

varicose veins (swollen, enlarged, twisted veins), depression, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), diabetes mellitus, peripheral neuropathy (weakness, numbness or pain in hands or feet from nerve damage), rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune joint disorder that cause joint inflammation), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland)

5. Use of certain medicines is also associated with development of RLS, like antidepressants, medicines to treat allergies, nausea, etc.

6. RLS can occur during pregnancy. In some women, RLS develops during pregnancy and the symptoms mostly go away after delivery. While if a woman is already suffering from RLS, symptoms may get worse during pregnancy.

7. Women are more at risk of RLS as compared to males.

8. Alcohol and caffeine can trigger symptoms of RLS.

Types of RLS

RLS is of two types, primary and secondary:

1. Primary(Idiopathic) RLS:It includes RLS that occurs without any known cause and is more common among the two types. It starts before the age of around 40 and appears gradually. Its symptoms may go away after several months or years but it is a lifelong condition that tend to get worse with age.

2. Secondary RLS: RLS that occurs along with a medical condition or use of some drugs is referred as secondary RLS. It starts suddenly after the age of 40.

Diagnosis

There are no lab investigations to diagnose RLS. It is diagnosed based on the symptom picture given by the patient. The five major hallmark symptoms that confirm its diagnosis are as follows:

1. A strong irresistible urge to move legs attended with uncomfortable sensations in legs

2. Beginning or worsening of symptoms during rest, like lying down or sitting

3. Improvement in symptoms with activity

4. Worsening of symptoms in evening or at night

5. No explainable medical or behavioral cause for the symptoms is present