Dr. Vikas Sharma MD, Author at Homeopathy at DrHomeo.com

7 Best Homeopathic Medicines for Ulcerative Colitis

Homeopathy medicine is a reliable alternative to modern medicine in treating autoimmune disorders including ulcerative colitis. Homeopathic medicines for ulcerative colitis moderate the overactive immune system. The extent of improvement and benefit will depend on a large number of factors including the duration and intensity (mild/moderate/severity) of disease, stage at which Homeopathy medicines are started and individual body response.

Homeopathic Medicines for Ulcerative Colitis

Homeopathic medicines for ulcerative colitis can help manage symptoms, reduce the severity and frequency of flare-ups and even treatment ulcerative colitis based on individual case analysis. Some well-recognized medicines for ulcerative colitis are – Merc Sol, Merc Cor, Colchicum Autumnale, Aloe Socotrina, and Phosphorus.

1. Merc Sol – For Loose Stool and Bleeding from Rectum

Merc Sol is one of the top grade medicines for ulcerative colitis and is best indicated for cases of loose stools with excessive bleeding. The stools are very frequent. However, even after passing stool a number of times, there is no satisfaction. Such persons tend to feel chilly all the time.

2. Nux Vomica – For Constant Urge to Pass Stool with Marked Tenesmus

Nux Vomica is a most useful medicine for ulcerative colitis with frequent, scanty stool and marked tenesmus. Tenesmus refers to the ineffectual urge to pass stool almost constantly. The stool is scanty. Abdomen pain before passing stool may be observed. Nux Vomica also offers great help in cases where taking spicy food or alcohol worsens symptoms.

3. Merc Cor – For Loose Stool with Mucus and Blood

For ulcerative colitis with loose stool, mucus, and blood, Merc Cor is a very suitable medicine. The stool is hot and offensive. Burning in the rectum while passing stool may arise. There may be cutting, colicky pains in the abdomen as well.

4. Phosphorus – For Bloody Diarrhea with Marked Weakness

Phosphorus is a significant medicine for treating ulcerative colitis cases with bloody diarrhea attended with weakness. The stool is copious, gushing, and watery. The character of the blood is bright red. The person feels exhausted after passing stool. Cramping pain in the rectum may arise on passing stool. Phosphorus is majorly indicated in case of inflammation of rectum i.e. proctitis.

5. Aloe Socotrina – For Marked Urgency to Pass Stool

Aloe Socotrina is one of the best medicines for ulcerative colitis with urgency to pass stool as the predominant symptom. The urgency to pass stool is markedly present in the morning; also soon after eating or drinking. There is constant bearing down in the rectum. Burning in the anus and rectum may also be intense. Another characteristic feature for use of Aloe Socotrina is the passage of jelly-like mucus in stool.

6. Nitric Acid – For Intense Pain in Rectum on Passing Stool

Nitric Acid is the best choice of medicine in ulcerative colitis cases where there is intense pain in rectum while passing stool. The pain may be tearing or cutting in nature. It may continue for hours after stool is passed. Profuse, bright red bleeding may be noticed along with stool in such cases.

7. Colchicum Autumnale – For Joint Pains and Gastric Complaints

Colchicum Autumnale is an excellent medicine for ulcerative colitis where joint pains appear along with gastric symptoms. Gastric symptoms include stool with mucus and pain in the rectum. The pain in rectum continues for long after stool is passed. Highly offensive flatus may attend the above symptoms. As for the joint pains, the joints may be swollen, stiff and in great pain; slightly touching the joints may worsen the pain.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis is one among inflammatory bowel disease of autoimmune origin, the other being Crohn’s disease. The lesions in ulcerative colitis mainly involve the rectum and may spread to the sigmoid colon. In rare cases, the entire colon may get involved, a condition called pancolitis. Ulcerative colitis runs a relapsing and remitting course with periods of flare-ups and remission.

2. Why does ulcerative colitis arise?

The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is not yet known, but it believed to be a disease of autoimmune origin. Autoimmune disorders refer to a group of diseases where the immune cells of a person start destroying its own tissues out of a misdirected immune response. In ulcerative colitis, the body’s immune cells, that are meant to be activated while fighting an infection, get activated in the absence of a real infection out of a misdirected response. As a result, they start to destroy the lining of the colon, resulting in inflammation and ulcers in the colon and a set of other symptoms. A positive family history of ulcerative colitis puts a person at a higher risk of the disease.

3. How do I know I have ulcerative colitis?

The presence of a set of symptoms such as diarrhea with mucus and blood, abdominal cramps, pain in rectum while passing stool, an urgency to pass stool and tenesmus of the rectum (constant, ineffectual urge to pass stool) may point to ulcerative colitis. Anemia and weight loss may accompany. This clinical diagnosis underlines the need for further investigation with tests like a colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and biopsy.

4. What does the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis involve?

In case ulcerative colitis is suspected on the basis of clinical symptoms, further laboratory investigations are advised. These include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and biopsies of the mucosa taken from the colon. A biopsy, while aiding diagnosis of ulcerative colitis, also helps to differentiate it from Crohn’s disease.

5. I have been passing blood in stool. Is it due to ulcerative colitis?

Blood in stool is a major indication of ulcerative colitis. However, blood in stool is also noted in other conditions such as piles, anal fissures, and peptic ulcers, cancer even. Blood in stool appears in upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding or lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding as well. Further investigation in terms of stool examination, endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy needs to be conducted before the exact cause can be established.

6. My stool contains mucus. Could it be ulcerative colitis?

Passing small amounts of mucus in stool is normal. But, passage of large amounts of mucus in stool may hint at an inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Mucus in stool could mean ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, malabsorption disease, anal fistula, parasitic infections or even cancer. You need to get the stool tested and further investigations such as endoscopy and colonoscopy done.

7. What complications can ulcerative colitis lead to?

Ulcerative colitis can lead to complications such as perforation of the colon, osteoporosis, severe bleeding, joint inflammation, eye inflammation, colon cancer, and toxic mega colon.

8. I take Mesacol for my ulcerative colitis. Can I stop taking it once I start my Homeopathy medicine?

At the start of Homeopathy treatment for ulcerative colitis, it is not advisable to stop taking Mesacol as the body is used to this medication. Stopping it abruptly could do the body more harm than good. In the initial stages of Homeopathy treatment, both Mesacol and Homeopathy medicines could be taken simultaneously. Gradually, as the body starts responding to Homeopathy medicines, Mesacol can be tapered.

9. Can Homeopathy Treatment completely treatment it?

Homeopathy medicines are highly effective in treating ulcerative colitis. However, the extent to which a patient will show recovery depends on the intensity of disease, duration of disease and individual response of the patient. Mild to moderate cases of ulcerative colitis recover wonderfully well under Homeopathy mode of treatment. In severe cases, Homeopathy medicines can provide great symptomatic management and support. Symptomatic management means controlling symptoms such as loose stool, mucus, blood, tenesmus, abdominal cramping and rectal pain arising in ulcerative colitis.

10. What is a perforated colon in ulcerative colitis, can Homeopathy treat it?

A hole, cut or tear in the colon is referred to as a perforation. In ulcerative colitis, the inflammation and ulcer weaken the colon wall and may lead to a tear or perforation in it. The condition is life-threatening. Intense pain in the abdomen, fever, vomiting, swollen abdomen are indications of a perforated colon. A perforated colon in ulcerative colitis is a case of medical emergency and needs to be managed urgently with conventional allopathic medicine. Homeopathy is of no help in such cases.

11. What is toxic megacolon, can Homeopathy treatment for Ulcerative Colitis treat this condition?

Toxic megacolon is a serious complication of ulcerative colitis where the colon distends enormously and may rupture. The rupture of colon leads to blood infection (septicemia) and is life-threatening. Abdominal pain, high fever, and rapid heartbeat are symptoms of toxic mega colon. Homeopathy is of no use in toxic megacolon cases and it needs to be addressed on an urgent basis under the conventional mode of treatment.

12. I have ulcerative colitis and my hemoglobin is low. Are the two related?

Anemia is not uncommon in ulcerative colitis cases due to excessive blood loss in stool. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common.

13. Can lifestyle changes help to better manage ulcerative colitis?

Reducing stress levels and avoiding certain foods can work wonders on ulcerative colitis. Therefore, invest in a meditation, exercise, yoga class or take regular walks to bring down stress and stay calm. The food products that need avoiding are spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, dairy products, and high fiber diet. In ruling these out of the diet, one is essentially preventing the symptoms from flaring up as often as before. It needs mention here that stress can increase these flare-ups manifold and must be avoided at all cost.

To 5 Natural Homeopathic Medicines for Recurrent Mouth Ulcers

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 598 Comments

Nearly everyone suffers from mouth ulcers at one time or the other in their lives. Most would also agree that these insignificant-looking ulcers can cause major discomfort. For some people, the irritation and pain can be so troublesome that it tends to disrupt their daily life. Homeopathic medicines for mouth ulcers work well to treat the ulcers quickly, and also to help prevent their recurrence. Natural medicine for mouth ulcers treatment also helps during the acute phase of the condition in reducing the pain as well as the duration of ulcers. Mouth ulcers are more common in women than in men.

Pain caused by these ulcers can at times be so severe that it can limit the ability to speak and eat properly. Besides the pain, mouth ulcers have another troublesome feature associated with them- ‘frequent recurrence.’ These ulcers tend to occur very frequently in some people. It is a common issue with mouth ulcers that while the first lot is not fully healed, new ulcers are already on their way. Mouth ulcers (apthae) also tend to occur in crops or multiple numbers.

Homeopathic Medicines for Mouth Ulcers

Allopathic treatment for recurrent mouth ulcers involves pain management and lowering the healing time of the ulcer. However, conventional treatment does not cure the ulcers permanently. The usual advice involves using a rinse of saltwater, antiseptic liquids, baking soda or steroid to reduce the pain, but the underlying cause remains the same. This increases the tendency to develop ulcers again and again. Biochemic medicine for mouth ulcer works by naturally treating the cause of the problem. Merc Sol for mouth ulcers and borax for mouth ulcers are some common medicines. Homeopathy medicines help heal mouth ulcers quickly without any side effects.
Mouth ulcers usually need time to heal. There is no quick fix to this condition, but homeopathy medicines can help speed up the healing process and also reduce the pain. Recurrence of mouth ulcers is also minimized through the use of homeopathy remedies.

1. Mercurius Solubilis: Top Medicine for Mouth Ulcers

Mercurius Solubilis is a medicine for mouth ulcers derived from the trituration of quicksilver. It shows a powerful action on every organ and tissue of the body. Merc Sol not only hastens the healing of ulcers and reduces the pain, but it also eradicates the tendency of frequent mouth ulcers. It is (for most of the homeopathic physicians) the first line of treatment for mouth ulcers. It is indicated for all kind of ulcers whether small or big and in severe cases where the mouth is inflamed with burning aphthous ulcers with salivation with a lot of salivation. It is also helpful in certain other aphthous conditions: pale mucous membrane( mouth lining) with numerous erosions, small, flat ulcers with red, inflamed edges on the tongue and inside of lips and cheeks. Excessive saliva in the mouth and desire for cold water while having ulcers are indications for this medicine. A foul, metallic taste of the saliva, confluent oral thrush that changes into ulcers, and diffused redness of the whole mucous membrane of the mouth with profuse salivation.

2. Borax Veneta – For Mouth Ulcers that Bleed Easily

Borax is a medicine derived from sodium bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate was used in the earlier times to neutralize the effect of excessive acids produced by the stomach. In homeopathy, it is used to treat ulcers that have a tendency to bleed easily when touched, or during eating. Other key indications for borax to be used are dryness in the mouth with rapid formation of the ulcers. The ulcers appear in the mouth and on the inner surface of the cheeks. It is also used for mouth ulcers in infants and babies.

3. Nitricum Acidum: For Mouth Ulcers with Severe Pain

Nitricum acidum is a medicine derived from the trituration of the nitric acid. It has a marked action on the outlets of the body where the mucous membranes meet the skin. It is used to treat ulcers that appear on the soft palate, within the cheeks and on the edges of the tongue. It is mostly used when the whole mouth is ulcerated and the pain are severe. For medicine Nitric acid to be used the key indications are sticking pains in ulcers like that from a splinter. It is also used in cases where the mucous membrane gets easily bitten, swollen and ulcerated. The Swollen mucous membrane, such as ulcerated tender gums, do not allow the patient to chew food.

4. Muratic Acidum: For Mouth Ulcers with Tendency to Perforate

Muratic Acidum is a medicine used to treat mouth ulcers where the mouth is studded with ulcers that tend to perforate. The ulcers usually have a dark or black base, and there is excessive redness inside the cheeks and the palate. Usually, the red, inflamed and painful ulcers occur as a result of aphthous stomatitis. There may be a lot of dryness of the mouth.

5. Kalium Iodium: For Mouth Ulcers that are Irregular Shaped

Kalium Iodum is a medicine for mouth ulcers that is used in cases where irregular ulcers appear in the mucous membrane of the mouth. They look as if they have a milky coating. Along with ulcerative condition of the mouth, copious salivation, offensive mouth odor, heat in the mouth, swelling, dryness, and bitterness in the mouth are, and pharynx are some symptoms that indicate the need for this medicine.

6. Natrum Muriaticum: For Oral Thrush

Natrum Mur. is a medicine for mouth ulcers that develop with oral thrush. There is dryness of the mouth, lips an tongue, soreness of the mouth with sensitivity to liquids, burning pain when food or liquids touch the ulcer, small grouped ulcers on the tongue, gums, and cheeks with burning along with profuse watery saliva from the mouth.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. So what exactly are mouth ulcers?

Mouth ulcers (also known as aphthous ulcers or canker sores) are shallow, painful sores inside the mouth. They appear as painful white or yellow ulcers surrounded by a bright red area. A mouth ulcer is a lesion in the mucous membrane. The development of an ulcer begins with a burning sensation followed by a red spot which then progresses into an ulcer. They can make eating, drinking, and talking uncomfortable.

2. Are mouth ulcers contagious?

No, these are non-contagious and benign in nature and do not pose any risk.
The pain from an ulcer usually subsides over a week, and the final healing takes place within 2-3 days. There may be mild to moderate fever accompanying the ulcer.
Mouth ulcers are different from another condition called fever blisters, which usually occur on the lips and corners of the mouth.

The most common sites places where mouth ulcers appear are:

Inside of the lips
Inside of the cheeks
Base of gums
Under the tongue
On the palate

Ulcers on the tongue are also fairly common.

3. What are the causes of Recurrent Mouth Ulcers?

The exact cause and process of development of mouth ulcers is not known. Ulcers can be the result of a combination of conditions, like:
A mechanical injury caused by the sharp edges of teeth, fillings, crowns, dentures, braces or even accidental biting of the inner mouth can lead to an ulcer due to irritation. Eating rough foods or putting sharp things like pens, toothpicks or fingernails in the mouth can also cause a tear in the mucous membrane, from where an ulcer can develop.
Putting hot food or beverages in the mouth can cause redness inside the mouth, especially in sensitive areas like the palate or the lining of the cheeks and back of the lips and lead to an ulcer.
Any strong or concentrated caustic chemicals, when kept for long in the mouth, can cause a chemical trauma inside the mouth. For example, holding medicine in the mouth instead of swallowing it can create a problem if the medicine is strong. Such injuries are more common in children or people under psychiatric care.
A viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic contact can contribute to the growth of infection inside the mouth. A weakened immune system and a tear in the mucous membrane of the mouth can lead to the development of ulcers on the inner lining of the mouth.
Mouth ulcers can occur as a side effect of medications like antibiotics, painkillers, steroids, analgesics, NSAID’s (Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs).
Deficiency of Vitamin B12 and iron can trigger the growth of ulcers.
Tobacco is a major cause of mouth ulcers, so smoker’s are more prone to develop recurrent mouth ulcers. Alcohol also triggers mouth ulcers by disrupting the absorption of nutrients in the system.
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (Canker Sore) is the most common cause of the recurrent mouth ulcers. This condition causes the recurrent formation of oral ulcers for reasons unknown.
Xerostomia is a sensation of dry mouth that is often associated with the decreased functionality of salivary glands. This prevents lubrication of the mucous membranes and due to excessive dryness in the mouth, lesions can appear inside the mouth.
The herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) also causes mouth ulcers as a symptom of the herpes infection.

Other factors that can contribute to the occurrence of recurrent mouth ulcers are:

Poor oral hygiene
Diabetes
Emotional stress
Dermatological causes like lichen planus, lupus erythematosus.
Products containing SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate), like toothpaste and mouthwash.
Gastrointestinal causes like celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, etc.
Epithelial atrophy that makes the lining more fragile and easily breached.
Radiation-induced stomatitis is more common after radiotherapy. It can cause mucosal erosions and ulcerations on the lower jaw.
Vesiculobullous Diseases lead to the development of vesicles and bullae formation on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, which tend to be fragile and quickly break down. These leave behind ulcers in the mouth.

4. What factors lead to Mouth Ulcers?

Mouth ulcers can also be triggered by certain other factors –

Family tendency: Someone who has a family tendency of having recurrent mouth ulcers can be at high risk of developing it.

Hormonal changes: Due to hormonal changes that usually occur during menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, some women tend to experience oral changes that include the development of canker sores or bleeding from the gums.

Medications like NSAID’s (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and beta blockers tend to increase a person’s tendency to develop canker sores.

Chronic conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease are usually autoimmune disorders that can manifest themselves orally (in the form of ulcers) due to a weak immune response.

Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers feel like elevated areas inside the mouth, on areas like the inner cheeks, inside of the lips, under or on the tongue, and the sides of the tongue.
Some common signs of a mouth ulcer include:

yellow discoloration of the elevated area with the surrounding reddened edges. These can sometimes be coated with a white or milky lining.
swelling inside the cheeks or the lips
bleeding from the ulcers
dryness in the mouth
offensive odor from the mouth

Some common symptoms of recurrent mouth ulcers include:

Pain: Pain can range from mild to moderate or even severe and it depends completely on the individual case
Discomfort: These can cause significant discomfort in eating, drinking or even while talking
Tenderness of the affected area
Burning sensation in the mouth
Tingling in the affected area
Warmth and dryness of the mouth with increased thirst
Excessive salivation
Irritation of the sores by acidic, rough or dry foods.

Types of Mouth Ulcers

Mouth ulcers are classified as:

Minor Ulcers: These are the most common type of the ulcers and are generally very small, oval or round. They appear in groups of 1-6 small ulcers. These tend to heal within one to two weeks and do not leave any permanent scars.

Major Ulcers: These are less common and larger and deeper as compared to minor ulcers. These come as deep lesions with irregular edges and can take up to six weeks to heal. These ulcers can result in long-term or permanent scarring and tend to become recurrent.
Major cankers can affect areas like the inside of the cheeks, lips, sides or under the surface of the tongue and the floor of the mouth.

Herpetiform: These ulcers are the least common type of ulcers. Herpetiform canker sores are small ulcers that usually appear in crops of about 10-100 ulcers. Adults tend to be more affected by these. The ulcers have irregular edges and are extremely painful. They tend to cause scarring as they heal, which can make it a recurrent problem.

Diagnosing Mouth Ulcers

Visual examination done by a physician can help diagnose mouth ulcers. If required, clinical investigations can be done to rule out the underlying cause, followed by appropriate treatment. In case the ulcers do not heal or reappear at short intervals, they tend to progress towards a more malignant condition. The main difference between mouth ulcers and cancer is the amount of time they take to heal, the number of sores and the pain associated.

Tips to Prevent Mouth Ulcers

Certain precautions can help minimize the risk of developing a mouth ulcer, like:

Avoid foods that irritate the oral mucosa like acidic foods, nuts, spices.
Avoid talking and eating at the same time to prevent local trauma caused by biting the inner cheeks or the lips.
Maintain good oral hygiene by regularly flossing and brushing the teeth to prevent any infections in the mouth that can cause ulceration.
Eat a balanced diet, high in nutrients and vitamins to avoid the occurrence of ulcers from nutritional deficiencies.
Avoid stress as it may cause an altered immune response, leading to the occurrence of more ulcers.
Avoid mouthwashes that contain sodium lauryl sulphate as they usually trigger mouth ulcers.

Managing Mouth Ulcers

Use toothbrushes with soft bristles to avoid scraping the ulcers.
Have cool drinks to soothe the ulcers.
Eat soft foods.
Get regular dental checkups to avoid the further damage caused by sharp teeth, braces or dentures.

Homeopathic Treatment for Water Retention

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 93 Comments

Water is a critical component of the human body. Around 70% of the human body is made up of water. All body tissues, organs, and fluids, like blood and lymph, are made up of water. The regulation of water in the body is a complex mechanism and is carried out by different organs of the body. Management of water helps in maintaining the water within reasonable limits despite the amount of water taken by the person or the climatic conditions outside. Any disturbance in the regulatory mechanisms can lead to water retention in the body. When the retention of water in the body tissues or tissue cavities exceeds the desired amount, it is known as edema. Water retention can be generalized, which means that it is present in the whole body; or it can be limited to one body part, like pedal edema where water retention is seen only in the ankles. Homeopathic treatment for water retention is very beneficial. A thorough investigation in each case of water retention is a must to rule out the involvement of any major organ before the beginning of the treatment.

In mild cases, medicines for water retention can be prescribed along with changes in diet and lifestyle. But in cases where retention is associated with disorders of major organs, treatment helps in managing the case. In such instances, treatment can be used in conjunction with conventional medicine to offer support to the patient. Medicines for water retention not only help in providing symptomatic relief but also assist in the treatment of underlying causes. Treatment for water retention is very safe since the medicines are prepared with natural substances. They have no side effects and can be used safely for all age groups.

Homeopathic Treatment for Water Retention

Some prominent medicines for water retention are Acetic acid, Apocynum, Apis Meliffica, Cardus Marianus, Digitalis, Fluoric Acid, and Terebinth. These medicines should be prescribed by individual symptoms in every given case. Homeopathy treatment for water retention should be taken under the supervision of a homeopath only, and self-medication should be avoided.

Causes and Types of Water Retention

Temporary water retention is the result of issues like the patient’s diet. Excessive intake of salt or sodium in the diet and deficiency of proteins and vitamin B complex are some causes of water retention. Another factor is the person’s lifestyle, which includes having a job that requires long periods of sitting down or standing. Water retention also occurs in bed ridden or immobile persons. Long flights may also lead to water retention. Medications like hormone replacement therapies, oral contraceptive pills, drugs for diabetes, anti inflammatory drugs, and drugs for heart disorders also cause water retention. In females, water retention commonly develops before the menstrual cycle. It is temporary and most likely due to hormonal imbalance. Water retention is also common during the last phase of pregnancy. It is due to the pressure put by the uterus on circulation and subsides after childbirth. Other medical conditions which lead to the retention of water are thyroid disorders, allergies to food, insect bites, disorders of the lymphatic system, deep vein thrombosis affecting lower limbs, congestive cardiac failure, kidney failure, and cirrhosis of the liver.

Types of Water Retention

There are two types of water retention. Cases, where depressions or pits are formed on the swollen part on exertion of pressure by the finger tips, is known as pitting type of water retention. Pitting type of water retention is seen in systemic disorders like a cardiac failure, liver failure, or kidney failure. Non-pitting edema is where no depressions form. It is a characteristic feature of water retention due to lymphatic and thyroid disorders.

Signs and Symptoms of Water Retention

Symptoms vary from mild to severe depending on the underlying cause and the organs involved. Water retention usually occurs on the feet, ankles, legs or hands. Here are some situations that lead to the retention of water.

1. Persons having a high sodium diet, sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity, or long flights may experience water retention in the ankles or lower limbs. This retention is temporary and subsides with a little movement or leg elevation.
2. In cases where the person has to stand for a long time, the blood from the lower limbs cannot get pumped to the heart since the valves of the veins get incompetent. It leads to dilatation of the veins of the legs or varicose veins. In such cases, there is pain and heaviness in the legs. There may be skin changes like the development of skin eruptions or ulcers.
3. In congestive cardiac failure, the retention is usually on the legs, feet, and ankles. Along with this, other symptoms like tiredness, weakness, and an increased heart rate appear.
4. Retention may be present in the lungs, or pulmonary edema, leading to a chronic cough and breathlessness.
5. In cirrhosis of the liver, the retention appears on the abdomen and legs.
6. In kidney failure, there is puffiness around the eyes and swelling on the legs.
7. In disorders of the lymphatic system, the retention, or lymphoedema, is usually localized. Swelling may be present on the affected limb.
8. Persons having hypothyroidism may experience swelling and puffiness around the eyes and face. Water retention may be present on the feet and legs.

Cervicitis – 10 Homeopathic Remedies for Relief

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 8 Comments

Cervicitis refers to inflammation of the cervix (the lower end of the uterus that leads to the vagina). Cervicitis result from a bacterial or viral infection that is most often transmitted by sexual contact. The common sexually transmitted infections (STI’s), that can lead to cervicitis include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasma, and genital herpes. The top listed homeopathic medicines for cervicitis are Kreosote, Alumina, Natrum Mur, Hydrastis, and Sepia.

Cervicitis can also result from non-infectious reasons. These include allergic reactions like from using douches, from latex in condoms, etc. Irritation from the diaphragm, tampons, pessaries may cause inflammation of cervix if left in place for longer as advised. In some cases, cervicitis may result from an overgrowth of some bacteria that normally resides in the vagina. Having unprotected sex, having multiple sex partners, having a history of STI (sexually transmitted infection), beginning sexual intercourse at an early age puts a female at risk to develop cervicitis.

Homeopathic Medicines for Cervicitis

Homeopathy carries excellent scope to treat cervicitis. These medicines help to reduce the inflammation of cervix and managing the symptoms effectively. The symptoms of cervicitis including vaginal discharges, pain during intercourse, bleeding between periods, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, frequent urination and painful urination are treated successfully with natural medicines.

1. Kreosote – For Offensive and Itchy Vaginal Discharge

Kreosote is well-indicated for cases of cervicitis with offensive vaginal discharge. The vaginal discharge is yellow or white colored. It has extremely putrid, offensive odor. It is acrid and causes intense itching, smarting in the genitals. Soreness and burning arises after scratching. The discharge is worse on standing and walking. It is attended with weakness in most cases.

2. Alumina – For Vaginal Discharge with Extreme Burning in Genitals

Alumina is valuable medicine to treat vaginal discharge in cervicitis with extreme burning in genitals. The vaginal discharge is profuse and transparent. It is corrosive with burning in genitals. Washing with cold water relieves the leucorrhea. The discharge is worse during the daytime. It is also worse after periods in some cases.

3. Natrum Mur – For Thick White Vaginal Discharges

Natrum Mur is a prominent medicine for managing thick white vaginal discharge in cervicitis cases. The discharge is profuse. It causes itching especially at night time. Smarting pain may also attend itching. Excessive debility accompanies vaginal discharge. Along with the above complaint of painful intercourse may also be present.

4. Hydrastis – For Thick Yellow Vaginal Discharge

Hydrastis is prepared from the fresh root of plant Hydrastis Canadensis commonly known as goldenseal, orange – root or yellow puccoon. This plant belongs to natural order Ranunculaceae. Hydrastis is valuable to manage thick yellow vaginal discharge in cases of cervicitis. The discharge may also be tenacious, viscid and ropy attended with offensive smell sometimes. It may be itchy too. Offensive, pus-like discharges from the vagina is also indicative of its use.

5. Sepia – To Manage Pain during Intercourse in Cervicitis

Sepia is an excellent medicine to manage complaint of pain during intercourse in cervicitis cases. Females needing Sepia have terrible pain during coition. Coition is intolerable in them. Along with this severe itching of the vulva and vagina is present. Vaginal discharge of thick yellow or green color is present. The discharge is of acrid and excoriating nature. The discharge has a fetid odor. The discharges tend to get worse after urination. A prominent bearing down in the pelvis is marked. Along with above frequent urging to urinate is also felt. Sepia is top grade medicine for treating PID (pelvic inflammatory disease).

6. Argentum Nitricum – For Vaginal Bleeding following Intercourse

Argentum Nitricum is a helpful medicine for cervicitis to manage complaint of vaginal bleeding following intercourse. Intercourse is also painful where Argentum Nitricum is required. Vaginal discharge yellow, profuse, corroding may be there. It is also indicated for intermenstrual bleeding in cases of cervicitis.

7. Nitric Acid – For Offensive Vaginal Discharges

Nitric Acid is another medicine indicated for offensive vaginal discharges in cervicitis. The vaginal discharge may be brown, green or flesh colored to use Nitric Acid. It is attended with burning in genitals. The discharge is most times worse after menses with pain in the abdomen.

8. Sabina – To Manage Inter-menstrual Bleeding

Sabina is prepared from plant Sabina Officinalis, also known as Juniperus sabina. The natural order of this plant is coniferae. Sabina is beneficial to manage intermenstrual bleeding in cervicitis cases. The bleeding is bright red. Menstrual blood is partly fluid partly clotted. It is profuse in nature. Pain from sacrum to pubes is a chief attending feature.

9. Merc Sol – For Cervicitis with Frequent Urination

Merc Sol is very useful to manage frequent urination in cervicitis cases. The frequency is marked both day and night where Merc Sol is indicated. Along with frequency urgency to pass urine is also present where the female has the inability to retain urine and has to rush to urinate. Burning pains while urinating are also experienced. Apart from the above vaginal discharge of green color may be present. It causes smarting, itching and biting pain in the genitals. The vaginal discharge gets worse at night time in cases needing Merc Sol.

10. Cantharis – For Painful/burning Urination

Cantharis is a very suitable medicine to manage complaint of painful/burning urination in cervicitis cases. Females needing Cantharis complain of burning and pain in the urethra while urinating. They may also have burning before and after urination. The frequency of urination is also increased especially at night time. In some cases, urine is scanty or pass drop by drop.

Symptoms of Cervicitis

In many cases of cervicitis, no symptoms are present. When symptoms arise they include unusual vaginal discharge that may be offensive, pain during intercourse, bleeding between periods, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, frequent urination, painful urination, and lower back pain. Thick vaginal discharges like pus are indicative of severe cervicitis. The infection from cervix can travel into the uterus and fallopian tube resulting in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause infertility issues.

7 Homeopathic Remedies for Healing Varicose Ulcers

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 27 Comments

A varicose ulcer is a sore which develops on the leg due to poor circulation of blood in the lower limb. The ulcer is usually located on the inner side of the leg, just above the ankle. There are valves in the veins of the legs that allow one-way blood flow from legs to the heart. Venous ulcers (open sores) occur when the veins in the legs do not push blood back up to the heart as they should due to which the blood backs up in the veins, building up the pressure, weakening the overlying skin on the top. If not treated, increased pressure and excess fluid in the affected area can cause an open sore to form. This type of wound can be slow to heal. The top homeopathic remedies for varicose ulcer are Acidum Fluoricum, Calendula Officinalis, Carbo Veg, Lachesis Muta, Pulsatilla, Arnica, and Calc. Carb.

Homeopathic Remedies for Varicose Ulcer

Conventional treatments for treating leg ulcers usually involve getting rid of the diseased tissue and any callused skin. This form of treatment relies on keeping the wound clean with regular dressings but does not accelerate healing time and is also troublesome. Antibiotics may also be used if the ulcer becomes infected, but they don’t help ulcers to heal. However, unless the underlying cause of the ulcer is addressed, there’s a high risk of a venous leg ulcer recurring after treatment so Homeopathy can be a great supportive therapy in such conditions by focusing on the symptoms of itching, burning, and pain in the ulcer along with strengthening the body’s immunity and self-healing capacity for gradual healing of the ulcer to prevent its reoccurrence.

1. Acidum Fluoricum

Acidum Fluoricum is a remedy used to treat a number of health conditions like those that have an impact on the fibrous tissues like the bones and veins. Such conditions may include pain in the varicose veins and other more severe ailments like bone tumors. In addition, this medicine is an effective remedy to prevent the decay of teeth.
Fluoric acid is made from the chemical condensation of calcium fluoride. In this case, the veins have a tendency to become distended. The ulcers may cause immense pain and the condition, as well as pain, is likely to worsen when the individual keeps standing for prolonged periods. The ulcers have red edges and there may be the formation of vesicles. Itching with a burning sensation, a swollen leg, and relief upon using cold compress are some of the symptoms indicating towards the remedy.

2. Calendula Officinalis

Calendula Officinalis is a medicine used to treat varicose ulcers with copious pus discharge. It is made from a cultivated perennial herb Marigold of the family Compositae. Inflammation, stinging sensation and pain in the ulcer which is deep, red with ragged edges, lead to this medicine. This medicine is also used as a preventive measure against gangrene formation. The remedy has anti-inflammatory properties corresponding to its main action in injuries and inflammations.

3. Carbo Vegetabilis

Carbo Veg is used to treat varicose ulcers that bleed easily, even on the slightest touch. This remedy is made from vegetable charcoal of the family Fagaceae. The ulcer has a mottled purple color appearance and the skin surrounding it feels tense. There is burning pain in the ulcer along with foul-smelling pus discharge. Carbo Veg, corresponding to its source, is well known for its ability to absorb the toxins in the body with a tendency towards burning sensations and pains in the body.

Other Important Remedies

4. Lachesis Muta

Lachesis Muta is a medicine used to treat varicose ulcers which are sensitive to touch. There may be a thin, offensive discharge from the ulcers. The surface of the ulcer is uneven and looks dirty, purplish. Bluish-blackish skin may surround the ulcer. There may be a burning sensation in the ulcers mostly at night. This medicine is indicated for varicose ulcers that arise as a result of an injury.

5. Pulsatilla Nigricans

Pulsatilla is used to treat varicose ulcers with itching. The ulcer looks red and is hard to touch. Symptoms like smarting, shooting pain, burning, stinging and excoriating sensation in the ulcer that gets better on exposure to open air, are the key symptoms indicating towards the remedy. In some cases, a greenish-yellowish discharge may also be seen.

6. Arnica Montana

Arnica relieves pain, bruising and swelling of the varicose ulcers associated with trauma or overexertion.

7. Calcarea Carb

Varicose ulcers that hurt while the person is standing or walking respond to the remedy Calc. Carb. People who need this remedy often have a poor blood circulation with an associated sensation of chilliness.

Causes of Ulcer Formation

The veins in our legs have one-way valves that keep blood flowing up toward your heart. When these valves become weak, blood can flow backward and gets accumulated in the legs. This is called Venous Insufficiency. The excess fluid causes the blood pressure to build up. The increase in pressure and buildup of fluid prevents nutrients and oxygen from getting to the tissues. The lack of nutrients causes the cells to die, damaging the tissue, and thus forming a wound (sore).

Risk Factors

Different risk factors predispose a person towards the formation of varicose ulcers. The factors include conditions like the presence of Varicose veins, history of blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis), blockage of the lymph vessels, Older age, more common in females, or being tall, in conditions of Obesity, Pregnancy. Smoking is also a factor that can put a person to risk and so can sitting or standing for long hours. A family history of venous insufficiency is another risk factor seen. Fractures of long bones in the leg or other serious injuries, such as burns or muscle damage also increase the risk.
These risk factors are important and taken into consideration before the prescription of suitable remedies.

Signs and Symptoms

When blood pools in the veins of the lower limb, fluid and blood cells leak out into the skin and other tissues. This can cause itchy, thin skin and lead to skin changes called stasis dermatitis. This is an early sign of venous insufficiency. The sign of a varicose ulcer is an ulcer on the leg, near the ankle with shallow sore and a red base, sometimes covered by a yellow tissue with unevenly shaped borders. The surrounding skin may be shiny, tight, warm or hot, and discolored. Symptoms of leg pain, itching and burning can be troublesome. If the sore becomes infected, it may be offensive and pus may drain from the wound.

Other early signs include:
Leg swelling with heaviness and cramping.
Dark red, purple or brownish skin with hardening (this is a sign of blood pooling in the area)
Tingling sensation in the area.

Other Types of Leg Ulcers

Other common types of leg ulcers include:

Arterial leg ulcers- caused by the poor blood circulation in the arteries.
Diabetic leg ulcers -caused by high blood sugar associated with diabetes.
Vasculitic leg ulcers -associated with chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis & lupus.
Traumatic leg ulcers -caused by any trauma to the leg.
Malignant leg ulcers -caused by a tumor of the skin of the leg.

Wound Care

The basic instructions to wound care for people at risk of developing an ulcer are as follows:

Always keep the wound clean to prevent any infection.
Keep the dressing and the skin around it dry. Try not to get the healthy tissue around the wound too wet as it can soften the healthy tissue, causing the wound to get bigger in size.
Before applying a dressing, cleanse the wound thoroughly.
Protect the skin around the wound by keeping it clean and moisturized.

To help treat a venous ulcer, blood flow to the legs needs to be improved for which we need to: –

Wear compression stockings or bandages every day. They help prevent the blood from collecting, thus reducing swelling, pain and helping with healing.
Lying down with the feet elevated up on pillows which improve the circulation.

Some warning signs of infection which need immediate assistance are:-

Redness increased warmth or swelling around the wound.
More drainage than before or drainage that is yellowish.
Bleeding from the ulcer.
Bad Odor from the wound.
Fever or chills.
Increased intensity of pain.

Lifestyle Management and Prevention

Lifestyle changes can help prevent venous ulcers. The following measures may help improve blood flow and aid healing:

Quit smoking, as it is bad for the blood vessels.
In diabetes, keeping the blood sugar level under control will help heal faster.
Exercising much helps with the blood flow.
Eating healthy foods and with a proper sleep routine.
Lose weight in cases of obesity.
Managing the blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

5 Natural Homeopathic Remedies for High Uric Acid Treatment

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 121 Comments

Homeopathic medicine for uric acid helps lower the levels of uric acid in the body and also treats the body’s chronic tendency to hold an excess of uric acid. Uric acid is a compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen which is responsible for the production of many ions and salts known as urates and acid urates. Metabolic breakdown of purines in the body leads to the formation of this acid. These purines are naturally occurring substances found in many foods and human tissue. Kidneys help eliminate uric acid from the body, and it passes out along with the urine. When our kidneys do not eliminate uric acid efficiently or if there is an abundant intake of high purine foods, it leads to a marked increase in uric acid levels – a condition also known as hyperuricemia.

Uric Acid Metabolism in the Body

Metabolism and production of uric acid are complex processes. They involve various factors that regulate the hepatic production of this compound, along with its renal and gut excretion. Uric acid is the final product of an exogenous (external origin) pool of purines and endogenous (internal origin) purine metabolism, varies significantly with diet and internal production of uric acid. Exogenous production of uric acid is majorly from the liver, intestines and other tissues like muscle, vascular endothelium, and kidney.
Many enzymes participate in the transformation of two purine nucleic acid (adenine and guanine) to uric acid. When our body functions optimally, the uric acid gets dissolved into the bloodstream and passes through the kidneys, finally getting eliminated with urine. However, high levels of uric acid in our body (that our kidneys cannot keep up with) lead to a build up and crystallization of uric acid.

Homeopathic Medicine for Uric Acid Control

Commonly, hyperuricemia (elevated uric acid) is managed or treated with the help of NSAIDs, colchicine, corticosteroids, xanthine oxidase, Probalan/Benemid, allopurinol, febuxostat, and pegloticase.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine are usually recommended for acute attacks which may cause severe side effects like diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.
These drugs can dramatically affect the blood sugar levels, blood pressure, blood count and also reduce liver function. Prolonged use of corticosteroids in some cases also known to cause severe mood changes.
The drugs like probalan and allopurinol are used to remove excess uric acid from the body but can lead to some severe side effects including rash, stomach pain, and kidney stones. Homeopathic treatment for uric acid, on the other hand, has no side effects. These medicines lower the levels of uric acid and also reduce the tendency to hold an excess of uric acid. Homeopathic remedies also treat the body’s metabolic process which handles purines (proteins that get converted to uric acid).
The top five homeopathic medicines for elevated uric acid levels include Colchicum, Benzoic Acid, Ledum Pal, Guaiacum, and Lithium Carb.

1. Colchicum – For High Uric Acid

Colchicum Autumnale (commonly known Meadow Saffron) is a remedy derived from the freshly dug up bulb of herb colchicum autumnale. This herb belongs to the family Liliaceae and is a native of Great Britain and Ireland.
Colchicum is especially indicated in cases where high uric acid levels give rise to the onset of gout. There may be a sharp pain in the great toe. The affected parts may be swollen and very hot to touch. There could be great sensitivity to touch along with extreme pain. The pains could be more intense in the evening and at night. Colchicum may be indicated almost as a specific medicine in most cases of high uric acid levels. Slightest effort to move the legs gives rise to a sharp, shooting and unbearable pain in the toe. Walking may also be difficult. The person needing this remedy has intense swelling and pain in the big toe that is worse from motion. The toe pain also worsens from slightest touch, with the tendency of evening aggravation of the toe pain.

2. Benzoic Acid – For High Uric when Signs Show up In Urine

Benzoic Acid is a medicine for uric acid that is indicated when the signs of high uric acid show urinary symptoms. Uric acid crystals may be deposited in the kidneys or the urinary tract, giving rise to stones. On examination, the urine may exhibit very high levels of uric acid. The color of urine may also keep changing from dark brown to pale yellow.
Benzoic acid may also be indicated when there are joint complaints, like a crackling sensation in the joints. The great toe may be swollen, causing difficulty in walking or even moving the limb. Cracking in the knee joint on movement may also be felt. In some cases, nodes from the deposition of urate crystals may be present on the knees. Homeopathic medicine Benzoicum Acidum also works well in cases of knee pain gets worse from drinking wine.
It is also indicated as a general medicine in all cases of raised uric acid levels.

3. Ledum Pal – For Uric Acid with Ankle Pain

Ledum Palustre is a medicine derived from a small flowering shrub, commonly known as Marsh tea. Marsh tea is a low growing evergreen shrub that only grows up to a height of one meter. The shrub belongs to the heath family and is a native of northern Europe. It is also widely distributed in British America and around Canadian lakes.
Ledum pal is indicated when the high levels of uric acid in the blood result in the deposition of the crystals in the joint spaces. The first attack of pain could be triggered by an increased intake of meat or alcohol.
Ledum Pal is a very beneficial medicine for gout leading to ankle pain. The person needing Ledum Pal has pain and swelling in the ankle. The pain from the ankle may radiate up the leg, and movement tends to intensify the ankle pain.

4. Guaiacum – For Uric Acid

Guaiacum is prepared from the resin obtained from the woods of Guaiacum officinale. Commonly known as Lignum Vite Resin, it belongs to the family Zygophyllaceae and is a native of tropical America.
It is a well-indicated remedy to treat high uric acid levels and works well in chronic cases where the deformities and contractures set in. Intolerance to heat in any form, the affecting joints being extremely hot to touch, bad smell from the body are other symptoms. It is given in acute cases where the affected limb is painful, stiff and immobile.

5. Lithium Carb – For Uric Acid with Stiffness

Lithium Carb is a medicine used to treat raised uric acid levels. The high levels of uric acid give rise to an unusual stiffness all over the body. Another peculiar feature is itching all over the skin of the joints. The pains are relieved by pouring hot water. Uric acid may get deposited in the joint spaces to give rise to nodosities which can be felt externally. The nodes may also be felt in the finger joints. In severe cases, they may be felt in the ear pinna.

High Uric Acid: Causes

1. High Purine Diet

Uric acid levels majorly get affected by purine-rich foods like beef, organ meats, mussels, sweetbreads, mackerel, spinach, asparagus, beans, lentils, dried peas, etc.
Oxalate-rich foods including spinach, beets, nuts, rhubarb, chocolate, black tea, wheat bran, beans and strawberries also contribute to increased uric acid levels. Some other dietary items like gluten, dairy, corn, white bread, and sugars can also lead to increased uric acid production.

2. Kidney Diseases

Levels of uric acid can also be elevated when the kidneys are unable to eliminate the excess of uric acid from the body. This can majorly be due to kidney dysfunction like kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, adverse effects of some drugs like diuretics, NSAID’s, etc.

3. High Intake of Fructose

Intake of fructose-rich foods and drinks increases the production of inosine and purines, thereby rapidly raising uric acid levels by activating certain enzymes. Fructose also stimulates uric acid synthesis from amino acid precursors such as glycine.

4. Diuretics Elevate Uric Acid Levels

Diuretics are known to be important causes of secondary hyperuricemia. They cause an increase in blood uric acid levels along with an increase in its reabsorption, leading to a decrease in the uric acid secretion from the body.

5. Increased Alcohol Intake

The production of uric acid gets stimulated by alcohol as it increases the lactic acid content in the body, which reduces the excretion of uric acid in the kidney. Alcohol also speeds up the breakdown of purines, thereby raising the production of uric acid.

6. Hypothyroidism

Deficiency of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) influences the purine metabolism and also causes a reduction in kidney blood flow and filtration rate, which results in elevated uric acid levels in the blood.

7. Obesity

Obesity or excessive body weight leads to the production of excess uric acid in the body, making it difficult for the kidney to process and eliminate it. Hyperuricemia correlates with leptin (hormone that controls hunger) levels, as an obese individual has higher leptin levels (due to leptin resistance).

8. Sex Hormones

Blood uric acid is higher in men as compared to women, making males more prone to hyperuricemia. As estrogen hormone is required for the regular elimination of urate (uric acid salt) through the kidneys, men being low on estrogen tend to develop hyperuricemia.

9. Nutrient deficiency

In menopausal women, hyperuricemia is often linked to a Vitamin D deficiency.

10. High Sodium Intake and Ketogenic Diet

High intake of sodium and following a ketogenic diet (low carb, moderate protein, and high-fat diet) reduces the ability of the kidney to eliminate the uric acid.

11. Parathyroid Hormones

Increase in parathyroid hormone reduces the excretion of urate from the kidney, leading to elevated uric acid levels.

12. Chronic Lead Poisoning

Due to high levels of lead, kidneys the excretion of uric acid, leading to an increased build-up of urate along with uric acid levels.

High Uric Acid: Signs and Symptoms

Some of the most common signs and symptoms of high uric acid are as follows:

High Uric Acid: Symptoms in the Joints

When uric acid crystals settle into joints, symptoms of gout start to appear. Common symptoms of gout in the joints include:

Severe pain in joints of feet, ankles, knees, hips, wrists, hands, fingers and back where even the weight of clothing is intolerable.
Discoloration in the joints in the joints is quite noticeable; they may become deep red or even purple at onset.
Swelling and stiffness of joint are markedly present, and it may also feel hot.
Fever ranging from 100F-102.2F, with or without chills.
Inflammation of joint accompanied by tenderness, with decreased mobility of the joint.
Persistent discomfort as the joint inflammation and pain can last for days or weeks.

High Uric Acid: Symptoms on the Skin

In chronic cases, nodular masses of uric acid crystals (tophi) gets deposited in different soft tissues of the body. It is most commonly found as hard nodules around the fingers, elbow and the big toe. On repeated attack, the tophi may become swollen and tender.

High Uric Acid: Symptoms in the Kidneys

If we have high levels of uric acid in our body that our kidneys cannot keep up with, the uric acid then builds up and crystallizes. These uric acid crystals settle in the urinary tract and cause kidney stones. These kidney stones may cause symptoms such as pain in the back, abdomen or groin, chills, fever, nausea, vomiting and bloody urine.

Effects of High Uric Acid

Hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid) play a significant role in many diseases. Some diseases directly related to high uric acid include:

Gout

Elevated levels of uric acid in the system may develop certain diseases, gout being the most common. Gout is a painful condition that affects the joints of feet and hands, especially the big toe. It develops when an excess of uric acid does not get removed by the kidney, or when a person eats more animal based proteins (which leads to the formation of uric acid crystals). These crystals are sharp-edged, press on the tender tissue under the skin causing very sharp and excruciating pain, swelling and inflammation of the joint. This condition is known as gout arthritis.

Metabolic Acidosis

When proteins are not metabolized by the body efficiently, and there is an increased intake of proteins in the diet, it results in an abundance of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid gets generally washed from the body through kidneys, and if the uric acid cannot be adequately excreted, the condition is known as metabolic acidosis.
If metabolic acidosis keeps progressing, it may lead to rapid breathing accompanied by confusion and lethargy. In severe cases, it can lead to shock or death.

Kidney Stones

Excessive uric acid levels in the urine commonly result in urate kidney stones. These stones are formed when uric acid crystallizes in the kidney and gets deposited there, forming stones of varying sizes. The size of stones may range from a grain of sand to large chunk. These Urate kidney stones are extremely painful and tend to reoccur.

Diabetes

High blood uric acid levels raise the risk for diabetes by increasing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Diseases

Elevated uric acid levels are also related to hypertension and Chronic Kidney diseases. These can increase the risk of metabolic disorders as well as heart diseases.

Bone Fractures

Raised uric acid levels may also increase the risk for bone fractures.
When there is a rise in the uric acid levels in the body, it induces inflammation in the bones and impairs the availability of nitric oxide. This leads to a suppression of Vitamin –D, which increases bone fragility and fractures.

Erectile Dysfunction and Hypyperurecimia

Males with raised uric acid levels tend to develop erectile dysfunction. This is likely because increased uric acid levels in the body have a strong connection with hypertension, microvascular diseases, and reduced blood vessel function, all of which increase the risk of developing erectile dysfunction.

Psoriasis

Patients with psoriasis are commonly found to have high uric acid levels. A study shows that hyperuricemia affects about 20% of patients with psoriasis.

Managing High Uric Acid

Lifestyle Measures

Certain lifestyle measures can help manage gout. These include:

– Avoiding food substances with high purine content, like meat, fish, seafood, beans, shellfish, and spinach.
– Avoiding excessive intake of alcohol.
– Increasing the water intake.
– Reducing weight (in case of obesity or being overweight).
– Ensuring routine exercise.

Foods to Avoid

Limiting or consuming moderate to high levels of purine-rich food plays a vital role in the treatment of hyperuricemia.
Foods that should be avoided, or their intake minimized include:

Purine-rich foods such as beef, organ meats, mussels, sweetbreads, mackerel, spinach, asparagus, beans, lentils, dried peas need to be strictly avoided.
Avoid oxalate-rich foods including spinach, beets, nuts, rhubarb, chocolate, black tea, wheat bran, beans, and strawberries.
Common allergens like gluten, dairy, corn and food additives are to be limited.
Minimize refined foods like white bread and sugars.

Foods to Eat

Add high fiber foods to your diet, such as brown rice, bran, avocados, bananas, potatoes, and barley.
Include Vitamin C-rich foods like bell peppers, oranges, guava, broccoli, cherries and kiwi in your diet.
Incorporate food rich in magnesium, such as yogurt, almond, avocados, cashews, salmon, figs and pumpkin seeds.
Omega -3 rich foods is a mandatory addition to the diet which includes walnuts, flaxseed, chia seeds, salmon, tuna, and supplements.

Homeopathic Medicines for Freckles

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 43 Comments

Freckles are a group of circular brown, flat spots that usually darken due to sun exposure. Freckles usually appear on the face (commonly around the nose and cheeks), and are also known as ‘ephelis.’ These spots are presented in groups and are multiple in number. Freckles commonly develop on sun-exposed skin after continuous or repeated exposure to the sun. Homeopathic medicines for freckles work by slowly lightening the melanin deposits and also help minimize the chances of their recurrence.
All type of skin tones may develop freckles but it is most common in people with fair complexion. The freckles usually appear uniformly but the appearance of it may differ in different people. Freckles may be yellow, reddish, tan, light brown or black. Freckles appear slightly darker than the surrounding skin and are most commonly found in children before puberty.

Homeopathic Medicines for Freckles

Homeopathy offers the safest and most effective treatment for freckles. As these medicines are made of natural substances it makes them safe for treating the freckles. Natural medicines treat freckles in a gentle, yet long-lasting manner. Unlike conventional treatment, homeopathic remedies do not use any harsh cosmetic procedures to lighten freckles. Further, these medicines used for treating the freckles not only work by lightening the melanin deposits but also helps in minimizing the chances of their recurrence without any side effects. Lycopodium, Pulsatilla, Thuja, Sepia, Natrum Carb, Phosphorus, Nitricum Acidum, and Sulphur are the top remedies.

1. Lycopodium – For Liver Spots

Lycopodium (commonly known as club moss) is a herb that grows or is a native of northern Europe, North America, and Great Britain. This plant belongs to the Lycopodiaceae family and has a slender stem that trails along the ground and vertical branches.
Lycopodium is a medicine usually used to treat Liver spots or lentigines that are worse on the face and nose.

2. Pulsatilla – For Freckles in Young Women

Pulsatilla is a medicine prepared from a Wind Flower plant. This perennial plant belongs to the Ranunculaceae family and is native to eastern and central Europe, Norway and Denmark.
Pulsatilla is successfully used to treat freckles in young females with a red, hot, flushed face.

3. Thuja – For Light Brown Freckles

Thuja is obtained from twigs of young thuja tree also known as Arbor Vitae. This plant belongs to Cupressaceae family and is native of North America and Eastern Canada. This remedy is used to treat brown spots, freckles, and blotches successfully.
Thuja is best suited when skin is pale, dry with dark circles under the eyes.

4. Sepia – For brown colored Freckles

Sepia is used to treat discoloration on the nose and cheeks in young women. A yellowish-brown saddle across the nose and wrinkled skin with spots and yellow blotches are indicative of this medicine.

5. Natrum Carbonicum – For Freckles with Yellow Spots

Natrum Carbonicum commonly known as carbonate of soda belongs to mineral kingdom and is used to treat freckles on a pale face with blue rings around the eyes. It is best suited when skin is dry, rough, chapped with yellow spots and pimples.

6. Phosphorous – For Freckles which Gets Worse in Summer

Phosphorus is sourced from the essential mineral phosphorus. It is used to treat freckles with red spots which get worse in summers or on 7. constant sun exposure.

7. Nitricum Acidum – For Dark Freckles

This remedy is prepared by blending sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid. Nitric acid is most indicated in dark-colored freckles
which is mostly accompanied by pimples covering the face.

8. Sulphur – For Freckles with Dry Skin

Sourced from mineral kingdom Sulphur is prepared from sulphur sublimatum. This remedy is used to treat spotted freckles with pale, dry skin. It is best indicated when skin is unhealthy-looking with the presence of acne, old-looking face and circumscribed red cheeks.

In the conventional system of medicine, freckles are treated with the help of topical creams and different skin procedures. The most commonly used topical creams for treating freckles in the conventional system of medicine are fluocinolone, Hydroquinone, retinoids, and tretinoin. These topical creams often result in severe skin irritation, blistering, scaling and crusting of the skin. It may also cause irritation of eyes, nose, and mouth in some cases. Conventional treatment also often uses different skin procedure like cryosurgery, laser treatment, photo facials and chemical peels for the treatment of freckles. Common side effects of these skin procedure involve redness of the skin, swelling of the treated area. In some cases, these procedures may also result in burning scarring and change in pigmentation of the skin. Homeopathy works by lightening the melanin deposits and also helps minimize the chances of their recurrence without any side effects.

Causes of Freckles

Freckles are created as a result of an accumulation of the skin pigment (melanin) at one place and are often caused due to sun exposure. Genetics and a fair skin tone are other factors that may trigger the production of freckles.
Usually, on the exposure to UV radiation, the melanocytes get activated leading to the overproduction of melanin granules known as melanosomes. These melanosomes are responsible for the change in the color of the outer skin cell. Increased concentration of melanin may also cause freckles to mount up and cover the entire area of skin.
Genetics is the other common factors that may trigger the production of freckles. Presence of freckles is often associated with alleles of MC 1R gene.

Freckles almost never develop on covered skin. The most common site for freckles to occur is on face commonly around the nose and cheeks, arms, neck, upper back and shoulders. Freckles are distinctly more common in people with red hair and a fair complexion.

Fair Skin and Freckles

Fair-skinned people are most vulnerable to freckles and sun-related skin damage.
In fair-skinned people, the amount of melanin present is low, making more susceptible to freckles and sun damage to skin whereas in dark skin people the quantity of melanin is more which is helpful in blocking the UV rays and preventing the damage to skin by harmful sun rays.
Age above 50 or older makes people more prone to freckles and age spots.
At the age 50 or above people become more prone to develop freckles and age spots. As we grow older our skin starts to get thin and losing its elasticity; also the blood vessels which carry blood and the healing nutrients to skin surface become weak and frail. Hence the older we get we become more vulnerable to develop freckles and age spots.

People exposed to UV Rays in a high degree tend to be at a higher risk to develop freckles.
On exposure to UV radiation, the melanocytes get activated, leading to the overproduction of melanin granules which are responsible for the change in the color of outer skin cell and freckles. Therefore people like sports persons, swimmers, hikers, and field workers who are more exposed to UV rays become more prone to develop freckles.
Some of the ingredients in commonly used medication can boost skin sensitivity to the sun.
Common allergy medication, pain relievers, topical ointments for acne and some anti-aging creams containing alpha hydroxyl acids boosts the skin sensitivity to sun thus making it more prone to freckles and sun damage.

Compromised or weak immune system refrains the skin cells to resist or repair the skin damage.
If your immune system has been weakened or compromised due to some past infection or chronic diseases it refrains the skin cells in repairing the skin damage caused due to daily sun exposure thus making it more predisposed to freckles, sun spots, and fine lines.

Types of Freckles

Freckles can be classified into ephelides and lentigines.

1. Ephelides

The word ephelides is derived from the Greek word ‘ephelis’ and is a medical term for freckle. Ephelides denotes 1 mm-2 mm flat spots that are usually light brown tanned and slightly reddish in color which appears during sunny months. They are typically found in people with light complexion being more common in red hair and people with green eyes. In some families, ephelides are found to e a genetic or a hereditary trait.

2. Lentigines

The term lentigines is originated from the Latin word ‘Lentil’ and are used as a medical term for large pigmented spots which are commonly known as liver spots. Lentigines are usually present at the site of sunburn and sun damage. These pigmented spots are darker than ephelides and do not fade away easily. Lentigines are also termed as Lentigo simplex or solar lentigo.

Natural Management of Freckles

Freckles can be naturally treated by adding vitamin C, E, and antioxidants to our diet which enhance the skin repair and also prevent the occurrences of the freckles and age spots.
Regular exfoliation of the skin also helps in fading the freckles as it stimulates the new skin cell growth and also helps in getting rid of darker, damaged skin.
Moisturizing the skin regularly keeps the skin well hydrated, healthier and makes it more firm to withstand the sun damage.
Consumption of green tea helps in rejuvenating damaged skin cells and also assist in hydration of skin thus preventing freckles and age spots.
Freckles can also be prevented by the use of sunscreens, wide-brimmed hats, seeking shade, staying indoors and avoiding the peak sun hours from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

10 Homeopathic Medicines for Syphilis

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 38 Comments

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a bacterium named Treponema pallidum (T.pallidum). Syphilis transfers from one person to another by sexual activity (oral, anal, or vaginal). Rarely syphilis can spread through direct contact with the lesion (like during kissing).
Syphilis can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy or delivery. Homeopathic medicines for syphilis help treat the problem in the initial stages.

People who are sexually active are at an increased risk of contracting syphilis. Having unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners, having HIV are some risk factors for contracting syphilis infection. Initially, sores develop on genitals, rectum or mouth. After the initial infection, the bacteria can lie dormant in the body for decades and can become active again and damage other organs.

Homeopathic Medicines for Syphilis

There is a great scope to treat syphilis in homeopathy in the initial stages. The cases of primary and secondary syphilis are well managed with homeopathic medicines. Chancre (painless genital ulcer commonly form during the primary stage of syphilis) of primary syphilis and symptoms of secondary syphilis including rash, sore throat, fatigue, hair loss, a headache can be managed with homeopathic medicines. However, in tertiary syphilis homeopathy plays a supportive role and can be taken along with conventional treatment for symptom management. The top medicines for treating syphilis in initial stages are Merc Sol, Cinnabaris, Kali Iodatum, Merc Cor, and Syphilinum.

1. Merc Sol – For Chancres in Primary Syphilis

Merc Sol is well indicated to treat chancre in cases of primary syphilis. The chancre may be single or several small ones on the penis in cases needing Merc Sol. The chancres are soft or indurated and superficial or deep where Merc Sol is indicated. The chancres have a cheesy bottom and inverted red edges. The chancre may be painful and bleed easily. There may be secretion of pus or yellow fetid discharge from chancres. Inguinal region is painful while walking. There is a pain in inguinal glands on pressure.

2. Cinnabaris – For Red Swollen Chancre in Primary Syphilis

Cinnabaris is useful for cases of syphilis with red, swollen chancre. The edges of chancre are hard and elevated. The chancre is located in the middle of the penis in cases where Cinnabaris is indicated. The chancre is most times indurated.

3. Kali Iodatum – For Primary Syphilis with Deep Chancres

Kali Iodatum is helpful for syphilis with deep chancres. The edges of chancre are hard. Thin discharge may be present which has an offensive odour. There may be tendency to slow suppuration in the chancre. The glans penis is swollen.

4. Merc Cor – For Soft Chancre in Primary Syphilis

Merc Cor is indicated for chancre which is soft. The margins are dark red. The chancre is painful and it may bleed easily. There may be a discharge of thin pus from the chancre. The surrounding part of chancre is swollen with heat.

5. Syphilinum – For Secondary Syphilis with Prominent rash on Skin

Syphilinum is a beneficial medicine for secondary syphilis with a prominent rash on skin. The rash is prominent on the forehead, chin, front of chest and arms. An excess of fine scales peel off from it. In some cases copper – colored maculae from top of head to foot appears. Biting sensation in different body areas is felt at night. Along with this, there is fever with excessive headache. Body is extremely cold with desire to be covered. Appetite is lost. Sore throat, inflamed pharynx, and ulcers in the throat may also appear.

6. Nitric Acid – For Secondary Syphilis

Nitric Acid is indicated for secondary syphilis with skin eruptions having prickling and itching on the skin. It is also indicated for warts like growths on genitals and anus. The growths are large, jagged, and often pedunculated. There is prominent sticking and pricking in them. They are painful to touch. Sometimes they bleed on washing.

7. Phosphorus – For Managing Hair Fall in Syphilis

Phosphorus is a valuable medicine for managing complaint of hair fall in cases of syphilis. Hair fall is excessive in cases needing Phosphorus. The hair loss is general or in patches. The scalp is dry. A heated sensation is also felt in the scalp. Violent itching on the scalp may be present.

8. Thuja – For Warts like Growth in Genitals and Anus

Thuja is prepared from fresh green twigs of plant Thuja occidentalis commonly named as arborvitae. The natural order of this plant is Coniferae. Thuja is an excellent medicine to treat wart-like growths in syphilis cases. In males, these growths appear on glans, penis, perineum. They may be painful especially on walking. In females the growths may be there on labia, vulva, vagina. They may have stinging pains and may also bleed. Warts may be also present on the anus in males and females needing Thuja. These warts are painful and sensitive to touch.

9. Phytolacca – For Sore Throat in Syphilis

Phytolacca is prepared from a plant named Phytolacca decandra commonly known as poke – root or red ink plant. The natural order of this plant is Phytolaccaceae. Phytolacca is indicated for syphilis to manage sore throat. The throat is darkened, is painful, raw, rough and dry. Tonsils are bluish or dark purple in color. Swallowing is painful. Pain from the throat may extend to ears. There is marked burning and smarting felt in the throat. Scraping sensation and excoriation are felt in the throat. Ulcers tend to appear on tonsils. A disposition to hawk and clear throat is present. A sensation of a lump/plug in the throat is felt. Mucus discharge from posterior nares may be present. Apart from this pain in the limbs may be present. The pain is worse from motion.

10. Arsenic Album – For Fatigue in case of Syphilis

Arsenic Album is a wonderful medicine for managing fatigue in case of syphilis. The fatigue is very intense where Arsenic Album is indicated. There is tiredness, fatigue, lack of strength from very little exertion. Restlessness is marked with fatigue. Anxiety may also be prominently present especially at night time with above features.

Signs and Symptoms

Syphilis has three stages and the symptoms vary as per the ongoing stage.

Primary Syphilis

This is the first stage. In this a small, firm, and round sore / ulcer which is painless, and is known as chancre forms at the site from where bacteria entered the body (penis, vagina, anus or in some cases mouth). The chancre is usually one but in some cases, multiple chancres develop. The chancre tends to appear around three weeks after exposure. Chancres usually heal and disappear within 3 to 6 weeks.

Secondary Syphilis

This stage arises after healing of chancre. In this rash appears on the trunk that cover full body. The rash may be red or reddish brown in color. Along with this wart-like growths may appear in mouth, anal and genital region. Other symptoms that may appear are sore throat, muscle aches, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and patchy hair loss. These symptoms may disappear in a few weeks or they can return many times for a long period. If not treated in this stage then it passes into a latent stage where no symptoms appear. In some cases, the person never experiences symptoms again while in some disease may progress to the next tertiary stage.

Tertiary syphilis

Tertiary syphilis can occur many years (even 10 to 30 years ) after the onset of the infection, after the latent asymptomatic stage. In the late stages, the disease damage may occur to the brain, heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes, liver, bones, and joints.

5 Homeopathic Medicines to Treat Unwanted Facial Hair

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 116 Comments

Hair on the body is always up for debate when it comes to women. While hair on the arms, legs, underarms, stomach, and back are considered normal, there are instances where there is excessive growth of facial hair. Hair growing on the chin of a female, for example, is considered undesirable. Unwanted facial hair refers to a condition where there is an abnormal growth of hair on a woman’s face, especially in the areas which generally do not have hair. These are not to be confused with the slight, thin, light-colored hair that is present on the face (commonly known as peach fuzz). Unwanted facial hair is usually thick, coarse and dark and follows the male-pattern of hair growth. How to stop hair growth on a woman’s face? Homeopathic medicine for unwanted facial hair offers a safe, long-lasting treatment option that works by focusing on the root cause of the problem.

Genetics play an important role in the distribution of the hair found on every individual’s body. The color, density, and texture of hair differ according to the heritance & ethnic backgrounds. In medical terms, the growth of unwanted facial hair is known as Hirsutism. Although this condition is quite common, it can be a source of constant embarrassment, low self-esteem, and distress in some women and can often lead to anxiety and depression.
Hirsutism is different than hypertrichosis, which is excessive hair growth anywhere on the body. Unwanted, thick facial hair usually grow on sites like the upper lips, sides of face and chin.
But this condition can also cause hair growth on parts where males usually grow hair after puberty, like the chest, neck, lower back, thighs, abdomen, and buttocks.

Homeopathic Medicine for Unwanted Facial Hair

There are different treatment options available for Hirsutism, including cosmetic and medical options. These treatments can help manage the condition and decrease the levels of androgens (or their impact on the hair follicles).
Cosmetic treatments may include plucking, waxing, laser hair-removal techniques & electrolysis, etc., but they can irritate the skin if done continuously for a long time. Medications which treat hirsutism are usually antiandrogens or contraceptive pills. These can put the patient on a higher risk of liver damage. To note the effectiveness of the treatment, it needs to be carried out for a couple of months. In many cases, the treatment is continued for an indefinite time.
Homeopathic treatment for unwanted facial hair takes into account all the symptoms to figure out the underlying cause of the problem. Once the cause has been identified, proper treatment is given to resolve the condition. Homeopathy helps in treating the condition on a long-term basis. Unwanted facial hair gets steadily reduced over the course of the treatment, and there are no associated side effects. Oleum Jecoris Aselli, Sepia Succus, Oophorinum, Natrum Muriaticum, and Calcarea Carbonica are the top remedies for unwanted facial hair.

1. Oleum Jecoris Aselli – Best Remedy for Unwanted Facial Hair

Oleum Jec. is a medicine prepared from cod liver oil that is obtained from various species of fish (usually of the genus Gadus). Cod liver oil is a rich source of Vitamin A and D which was used in the 19th century as a folk remedy for several wasting diseases.

It is used to treat abnormal growth of hair on the face of a woman, particularly on the chin and upper lips. The hair on the face could be short, dark & thick. Also, this remedy has a potent action upon the female sexual organs. It is used to treat amenorrhoea and oligomenorrhoea, both of which develop as a result of hormonal imbalance in a female’s body. There can be soreness of both ovaries along with dysmenorrhea.

2. Sepia Succus – For Unwanted Hair due to Hormonal Imbalance

Sepia is a medicine derived from an animal source. The trituration of the dried liquid contained in the ink bag of the cuttlefish is used for the curative part of the remedy.

Sepia is used to treat unwanted facial hair which usually occurs due to a hormonal imbalance. It can give great results in cases where PCOS or disturbed menses are the causes for the facial hair to occur. Usually, the menses are late, scanty with pain in the abdomen. It is also used to treat cases of induration of the ovaries.

3. Oophorinum – For Unwanted Hair due to PCOS

Oophorinum is a medicine prepared from the ovarian extract of a sheep or the cow. This extract contains estrogen, progesterone, and follicle stimulating hormone and is potentized according to the principles of homeopathy. Oophorinum is used to treat cases of unwanted facial hair that occur due to ovarian cysts or tumors. It primarily acts upon the female genitalia and the skin. The patient tends to feel worse during menses, which are too early, profuse, clotted and of brief duration.

4. Natrum Muriaticum – For Unwanted Hair on the Upper Lips

Natrum Mur. is used extensively to treat unwanted facial hair that grows on the upper lip. Acne on the face may also be present. Menses may be too early, too profuse, and the flow is usually observed at night. The patient can be thin and anemic, with an excessive dryness of the skin and mouth. This medicine is also used to treat female sterility also.

5. Calcarea Carbonica – For Unwanted Hair in Obese Women

Calcarea Carb. is used to treat unwanted facial hair in females who have a tendency to grow fat. Usually, the patients who require this remedy have a slow metabolism, resulting in deposition of fat over the body. This can result in hormonal irregularities which lead to menstrual disturbances. The menses may occur too early, and be profuse. They also last for a longer duration. These disturbances further initiate the growth of unwanted facial hair.

Causes of Unwanted Facial Hair Growth

Usually, hirsutism arises from an underlying endocrine imbalance which can be adrenal, ovarian or central.
Excess male hormones called androgens, like testosterone, are produced in both male and female bodies. In women, the amount of androgens is lower as compared to males. When the level of androgens in women rises too much, it leads to the growth of unwanted facial hair.
Hirsuitism may be a sign of more serious medical condition, especially if it occurs after puberty. General physical examination and a few tests can help rule out the underlying cause, which can help decide the appropriate course of treatment.

Factors that lead to Increased Production of Androgens

1. Hormonal Imbalance: When a girl hits puberty, her ovaries begin to produce both male and female sex hormones. This leads to a growth of hair in the armpits and pubic area. Hirsutism occurs if the ratio of the hormones becomes imbalanced and an excessive amount of male sex hormones are produced. Hair growth on face due to hormonal imbalance is one of the most common effects of androgens.

2. PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome): This is the most common condition caused by an imbalance of sex hormones resulting in the occurrence of the dark and thick unwanted facial hair, multiple cysts in ovaries, irregular periods, obesity and infertility.

3. Sensitivity of Hair Follicles to Androgens: Male hormones (like testosterone) stimulate hair growth, cause an increase in the body size of the hair and intensify the growth and pigmentation of hair. If the hair follicles become sensitive to androgens, it may result in the growth of thick, dark hair on the body of a female, in places where hair usually where hair do not grow.

4. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: This is a condition which is usually inherited. Typically there is dysfunction of the adrenal gland (gland above the kidney which produces hormones). This dysfunction causes an elevation in the levels of steroid hormones including cortisol and androgens. As a result, a hormonal imbalance may occur, resulting in the growth of unwanted facial hair.

5. Tumors: If there is any androgen-secreting tumor in the ovaries or the adrenal glands, it can cause overproduction of androgens. As a result of the androgen imbalance, facial hair may grow. Although a rare condition, it causes a severe effect.

6. Cushing’s Syndrome: It is primarily a disease of the adrenal gland. It occurs if the body has been exposed to high levels of cortisol hormones, which in turn hinders the functioning of the adrenal gland. There can be an imbalance in the ratio of the male and female hormones. The condition causes bloating and sudden weight gain around the face, neck and the abdominal area. People having Cushing’s syndrome will usually have thicker & visible body & facial hair.

7. Side-effects of Certain Medications: Hirsutism can occur as an adverse effect of certain medications, particularly as a side effect of androgen therapy.

8. High Levels of Insulin: High levels of insulin can stimulate ovarian cells to produce more androgens and lead to unwanted facial hair growth.
In case there is no reason detected for unwanted facial hair, the condition is called idiopathic hirsutism.

Contributing Factors

There can be different factors that could be causing the occurrence of unwanted facial hair, like:

Family history: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia and polycystic ovarian syndrome can run in families. A positive family history needs to be ruled out during the diagnosis as this could be a reason for unwanted facial hair.

Obesity: There is an increased production of the androgens in obese women which can lead to a growth of unwanted facial hair. It can also worsen the problem.

Ancestry: Although no cause has been verified for this, usually women of Middle Eastern and South Asian descent are at a greater risk to develop unwanted facial hair.

Main Symptoms

A number of symptoms may arise along with unwanted facial hair, and these are usually linked to increased production of androgens. The process of development of the symptoms is called virilization.
Signs of virilization can include:

Irregular menstrual cycle
Oligomenorrhea ( Scanty menses )
Amenorrhoea ( Absence of menstruation )
Deepening of the Voice
Acne ( Usually upon cheeks, chin & nose )
Obesity around the mid-abdomen
Loss of hair from head
A decrease in breast size
Increased muscle mass
Enlargement of the clitoris

Diagnosing the Condition

Diagnosis of unwanted facial hair can be made with physical examination and laboratory tests. One must know how to differentiate between two conditions – a general increase in body hair, and male pattern virilization. Diagnosis includes assessment of ovulation and an ovarian ultrasound to rule out Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or a CT scan to check the ovaries and adrenal glands for tumors or cysts.

Unwanted Facial Hair – Complications

Although hirsutism doesn’t cause any physical complications, the underlying cause of hormonal imbalance can lead to certain complications like –

Hirsutism and irregular periods can indicate towards polycystic ovarian syndrome, which can inhibit fertility. Women who take certain medications to treat hirsutism should avoid getting pregnant during treatment to prevent any risk of birth defects.
Hirsutism can be emotionally distressing. Some women feel self-conscious about having unwanted body hair while others develop social withdrawal, depression or anxiousness.

Managing Hirsutism

Hirsutism isn’t generally preventable, but it a manageable condition.
It is not always possible to control hirsutism, but if one is aware of the cause, a few measures can help prevent the worsening of the condition.
A common question asked by those suffering from this problem is – how to stop hair growth on a woman’s face naturally? This condition is reversible if the correct homeopathic treatment is followed, and that requires an accurate diagnosis of the underlying problem. Some tips to manage the condition are:

A healthy diet and exercise can help to control weight if you are overweight which might help reduce hirsutism, particularly in the case of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Keeping a check on weight can reduce the risk of high cholesterol and diabetes which contribute towards hirsutism.
Avoiding unnecessary medicines known that cause hirsutism can also reduce the risk.
Managing stress and keeping a regular check upon it is important because stress generally worsens hormonal imbalance.
Keep a check on your insulin levels to avoid excessive amounts of circulating insulin in the body as it guides the ovaries to secrete more androgens.

5 Homeopathic Remedies for Egg Allergies

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 10 Comments

An egg allergy refers to an overreaction of the immune system to a protein found in eggs. The reaction may develop from eating eggs or food containing eggs like cakes, cookies, etc. Although both the egg white and egg yolk can lead to an allergy, allergies towards egg-whites are more common. It is one of the most common food allergies seen in children, and they often outgrow this as they reach adolescence. Homeopathic medicines for egg allergy work by moderating an over-active immune system and help provide relief from the symptoms.

Cause of Egg Allergy

The primary cause of an egg allergy is an overreaction of the immune system due to misidentification of the protein in eggs. This causes the release of histamines and other chemicals in the blood that leads to various symptoms. Any person with an allergy like atopic dermatitis or a positive family history of egg allergy is at risk.

Signs and Symptoms of Egg Allergy

The symptoms of egg allergy may arise within a few minutes to an hour following the consumption of eggs or any of the foods containing eggs. The symptoms of egg allergy vary from case to case, both regarding the form and intensity. The symptoms of an egg allergy include skin issue like urticaria, skin rash. Gastric symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps. Nasal symptoms include nasal blockage, sneezing, runny nose along with itchy, watery, swollen eyes. Respiratory symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest constriction. A severe, life-threatening condition known as anaphylaxis may arise in rare cases of an egg allergy which requires urgent intervention under the conventional mode of treatment. In the case of anaphylaxis, the blood pressure drops, airways get constricted, pulse rate rises, and the person may experience dizziness, unconsciousness.

Homeopathic Medicines for Egg Allergy

The homeopathy system of medicine helps address egg allergy by moderating the immune system and engaging the body’s natural healing mechanism to treat the symptoms and the cause. These medicines help reduce the intensity, as well as the recurrence of the allergy. They are made of natural substances and do not cause any side-effects or dependency issues, as seen with conventional drugs.

1. Ferrum Met and Colchicum Autumnale are two medicines used in cases where there is vomiting upon consumption of eggs.

2. Lycopodium Clavatum is a medicine used to treat egg allergies where there is diarrhea on consumption of eggs.

3. Sulphur and Psorinum are medicines used to treat skin conditions that occur as a result of the allergy.