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Sepia – The Wonder Drug for Females

Homeopathic remedy Sepia has a profound action on the nervous system and is primarily considered to be a female remedy (although it works for men too). It is prepared from the dried liquid contained in the ink bag of cuttlefish. With its large eyes and languid body, the cuttlefish is representative of the this constitution – sensitive, strong and endearing. This fish is found mainly in the Mediterranean sea.

Majorly, it is used for treating female disorders including hormonal imbalance, menstrual irregularities, menopausal syndrome, hot flashes, depression, prolapse of uterus and PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome).

Preparation

To prepare this medicine, the dried liquid contained in the ink-bag of the cuttlefish is collected. It then undergoes the process of trituration to make it ready for homeopathic use.

The ‘Sepia’ Constitution

It is especially suited to people with physical features like dark hair, sallow complexion, and a slender built. They tend to have a mild and easy disposition and have exceedingly excitable, anxious personalities with sensitivity to all impressions. It is primarily a women’s remedy. There are two types of personalities associated with it.
It is suitable for women who are tall, slim and have a narrow pelvis and relaxed pelvic organs. This medicine in pregnancy is especially suited to women, and also during childbed (after delivery), during lactation, and during menopause.
It also suits well pot-bellied mothers, with a yellow saddle across the nose, who tend to have irritable nature. It is also called a washer woman’s remedy because it helps in treating complaints that are brought on or aggravated after laundry work. Such women tend to be sensitive to cold air and can faint easily upon getting wet or from exposure to extremes of heat or cold.

Clinical Indications

It has been used since ancient times for many ailments. Homeopathic physicians tend to use this medicine for treating freckles, leucorrhoea, gonorrhea, kidney stones, hair loss. After its proving in homeopathy, it is used in a wide range of medical ailments.
The medical ailments where this medicine is indicated include depression, menstrual irregularities, hormonal imbalance, menopausal syndrome, hot flashes, prolapse of uterus sterility/ infertility in females, dyspareunia, decreased libido, ovarian cyst, PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome), leucorrhoea, PMS (premenstrual syndrome), menstrual headache, dysmenorrhoea, PPD (postpartum depression ), genital herpes, vaginitis, facial hair, morning sickness, constipation, piles, varicose veins, bedwetting, urinary incontinence and kidney stones, UTI, ringworm, psoriasis, icthyosis, urticaria, freckles, acne, chloasma and hair fall.

The Scope as a Homeopathic Remedy

1. Conditions of the Mind

It is a very prominently indicated medicine for treating depression. In cases where it is indicated, the affected person feels excessive sadness and dejection with frequent attacks of weeping spells. There may be a great indifference towards everything, and the person may not have any desire to do any work. Indifference towards family members and friends is also markedly present.
It is a remedy very often prescribed to women who suffer from depression after childbirth and during the menopausal period. The affected female has a sad, morose, gloomy, melancholic, cross and highly irritable mood all the time. She breaks into weeping spells, feels helpless, and becomes totally indifferent. She loses all interest in life and living, and her family and friends once very dear to her. She tends to remain sad about her health and domestic affairs all the time, and dwell upon disagreeable events from her past. She dislikes the company of other people and desires loneliness.
The Sepia woman sits quietly, saying nothing. Consoling her can make things worse. She may have suicidal thoughts and tends to be nervous, sensitive and take offense easily. She is unable to tolerate any sort of criticism and frequently experiences attacks of anxiety with fear, with her face flushing with fear and heat. Anxiety and restlessness are highly marked during the night.
Her memory turns weak and she finds it difficult to comprehend things. Fatigue accompanies her mental troubles, with predominating physical and psychological exhaustion.

2. Female Disorders

As mentioned before, it is mainly a remedy for women. It is highly recommended for treating a number of uterine disorders in females.

3. Menstrual Irregularities

It is of great use in correcting menstrual irregularities and hormonal problems in women. Females needing this medicine have irregular periods that are early or late, but never on time. The periods also vary in flow, from scanty to profuse. It helps treat hormonal problems and regularises the menstrual cycle. Abdominal distress and pain in the back precede the periods. During periods, episodes of chilliness and fainting may occur.

4. Menstrual Complaints

It is a great remedy for treating menopausal complaints. The symptoms including hot flashes, sweats, mood swings, irritability, weakness, pulsating headaches during the menopausal period are managed wonderfully well with this remedy. Depression during menopause and after childbirth is also treated with this medicine. It also helps in treating hair fall during menopause.

5. Uterine Prolapse

It is also indicated in cases where there is a prolapse of the uterus, displacement of the uterus, and a retroverted uterus. A dragging, bearing down sensation in the pelvic region may be present. There is a downward pressure with a sensation as if the internal organs will come out through the vagina. It is accompanied by pain in the abdomen. The women must cross her limbs in order to prevent protrusion of the pelvic organs from the vagina.
These sensations are accompanied by a weakness in the back and the woman may give up while walking.

The use of this medicine is also considered in the case of sterility and infertility in females.

It helps in treating dyspareunia (painful intercourse in females), a low libido and an aversion to sex. The affected woman may find sexual intercourse intolerable. The sexual parts become tender to the touch, and the vagina feels very dry. The vagina is very dry. There may be bleeding after sexual intercourse.

6. Ovarian Cysts

It also helps in treating cysts in the ovaries. It is indicated when there is a pressure or a dull, heavy pain in the ovaries. There may be stinging or burning pains in the ovary.
It is also prominently indicated for PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome). It treats PCOS by regularising the hormonal levels and treats conditions like the irregularity of periods, hair fall, acne, and facial hair.

7. Leucorrhoea

It is extensively used to treat leucorrhoea (vaginal discharge) and vaginitis.
In cases of leucorrhoea, the discharge is yellow, green, or milky and tends to smell foul or offensive. The discharge is excoriating (irritates the skin) in nature and can cause excessive itching in the vagina along with a burning sensation. Leucorrhoea becomes profuse after urination.
There is also associated pain the sacrum.

8. PMS (Pre Menstrual Syndrome)

It is used to treat PMS (premenstrual syndrome) and its associated symptoms like irritability, bloating, mood sensitivity, swollen/sensitive breast before periods and headache. It also helps treat headaches during periods.

In cases of dysmenorrhea, this remedy works very well. Uterine pains are very severe. Stitching, shooting, or lancinating pain in the uterus, and a bearing down sensation may be present. Nausea, vomiting and extreme weakness tend to be present along with painful periods. The flow of the period may be scanty, and the pain improves once a proper flow has been established.

It is used to treat PPD (postpartum depression) in females. The woman becomes emotionally shut down following childbirth and may develop an aversion to breastfeeding.

It further treats genital herpes in women in cases where vesicles appear on the genitals along with severe itching.

Some other concerns where this medicine is used include acne on the face that appears mainly before the menses, chloasma (facial pigmentation, brownish discoloration on face) and abnormal unnatural facial hair in women i.e. hirsutism.

9. During Pregnancy

It is indicated for certain health complaints that arise during pregnancy. It is an excellent remedy for morning sickness where there is vomiting of food, bile or milky fluid. Nausea becomes worse from the smell (and in some cases the mere thought) of food. It is also indicated for piles and constipation during pregnancy.
To lose weight gained during pregnancy, this medicine is often indicated. The development of varicose veins during pregnancy also indicate the need for this medicine.

10. Urinary Problems

It effectively treats major urinary troubles like bedwetting, urinary incontinence, kidney stones, and Urinary Tract Infections. In the case of bedwetting, it is indicated for bedwetting during the first part of sleep. Urinary incontinence (involuntary urination) from a cough, sneezing, and laughing is treated wonderfully with this medicine. It is also highly beneficial for treating urinary incontinence in women.
The next indication for using this remedy is chronic cystitis (UTI). Here cutting, burning and smarting pain in the bladder during urination is marked. Constant pressure on the bladder is felt with an urgent inclination to pass urine. The urine is thick, foul-smelling and may be blood-stained.

11. Skin Ailments

It is used to treat chloasma or melasma (discoloration varying from light brown to dark brown color on the face). This pigmentation is marked on the nose and cheeks. It helps prevent the further spread of discoloration and lightens spots.

Next, it is used to treat ringworm infection, especially isolated spots. Recurrent ringworm infections, particularly in the spring season, are also indicative of its use.

Another skin complaint treated well with this remedy is psoriasis, in which red spots appear in large oval patches, covered with shining, white, adhesive scales.

It is well-indicated to treat icthyosis as well. Icthyosis is a genetically inherited skin disorder that is characterized by dry, flaky, scaly and thick skin that looks like that of a fish. The skin has an offensive odor.

It also helps treat excessive perspiration (hyperhidrosis) and offensive perspiration (bromidrosis).

In the case of small warts on hand and face, it is quite helpful.

Urticaria is the next skin complaint where this medicine works well. The key indication to use this remedy in urticaria are wheals with a burning, stitching-type itching that gets worse in the open air and better in a warm room.

It is indicated for common skin complaints like freckles, Mollusca, acne rosacea, and acne before periods in women.

It is also a remedy that works well to treat a fine, itchy rash that appears between the bends of the elbows and knees.

12. Gastric and Hepatic Troubles

It is used to treat the sinking, empty feeling in the pit of the stomach. The person may experience pressure in the stomach after eating a meal arise. Pain in the stomach after consuming simple food also indicates the need for this medicine.
It is also indicated for cramping, stitching or burning in the stomach.
For chronic hepatic troubles, where there is a sensation of fullness, pressure, sore pain and dull stitches in the liver region, this medicine is indicated.

13. Rectal Issues

The rectal complaints include constipation and piles. Constipation, where the stool is hard, large, or knotty, is treated well with this medicine. Pain in the rectum during and after stool may be felt. Tenesmus of the rectum may be marked. Excessive pain in the rectum is felt during passing stool, with burning and swelling in the anus.
It is also considered in cases of constipation where the person goes for days without any bowel movement. It is also used to treat constipation during pregnancy.
It works as a remedy for piles that tend to protrude with difficulty in passing urine.

14. Hair loss

It is highly effective to treat hair loss in females. Hair fall after childbirth and at menopause are strong indications for using this medicine.

Dosage

It can be used in potency varying from 30 C to 1M. The potency and dosage vary from case to case. In case of low potency, it can be repeated often, while in high potencies its frequent repetition should not be made.

Relationship with Other Remedies

Complementary medicines are Nux Vomica and Natrum Mur.

Remedies that follow – Belladonna, Calc Carb, Graphites, Lycopodium, Pulsatilla, Silicea, Sulphur and Rhus Tox.

Remedies that are incompatible/inimical are Bryonia Alba and Lachesis.

Antidoted by Aconite, Sulphur and Vegetable Acids.

More About the Sepia Woman

Quoting from one of the most classical descriptions by Margaret Tyler, the “sepia type” is not difficult to spot.

Picture her as a sallow, tired mother of a big family, on “washing day”. She is perspiring profusely, pouring under the arms. She cannot be shut in because of the heat and the stuffiness which make her feel faint. Her back aches badly. She wants to press it to support it. She feels she must sit down, or cross her legs, as her whole inside seems to be dragging down, and coming out of her. She simply must sit down to keep it in. The worry of the children is more than she can bear.

Her baby wants to be carried, and wails and screams. And when her six-year-old starts drumming with a spoon on a tin can, she can stand no more. She snatches the tin can and hurls it away, and smacks her small son which does not improve matters. He howls dismally, and she does not care. Oh! How she wants to run away and leave it all, and have a little peace! Her headaches.

The pain is left-sided today: last time it was on the right side, as she remembers. She is so nervous and jumpy. She has to hold on to the edge of the wash-tub to prevent herself from screaming. If she could only go away from everybody and everything, and lie alone, in the dark, and close her eyes! Her husband comes in. She has no smile to greet him. Nothing but dull indifference, weariness, and suffering. He must leave her alone. She has her work to do. If she could only lie down, she knows even 10 minutes’ sleep would make her a new woman! But there are the clothes to be ironed, cooking to be done, the stuffiness, the terrors of her restless children, with their noise and fidgeting.

Sleep is not for her. Her dull face has lost its contour, its bloom, and its pleasing lines. There are horrifying brown bands or blotches on the forehead, and saddlewise across the nose and cheekbones. She once was a bright and beautiful girl.

The description of the remedy is for the reader to identify with its sensitive characteristics. It helps the physician in selecting the true constitutional medicine. In no way does it endorse self-medication.

Saving Your Child from a Tonsil Surgery with Natural Homeopathic Medicines

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 139 Comments

Tonsillitis is a clinical condition with inflammation and enlargement of tonsils on one or both sides as a characteristic feature. The symptoms appear in the form of fever and pain radiating from the throat radiating to the ears, accompanied by painful swallowing.

Tonsils refer to oval-shaped masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat, one on either side. Meant for protection, tonsils act as the first line of defense by trapping germs like bacteria and virus which one may have inhaled or ingested. They enter the throat and cause an infection. Tonsils produce lymphocytes which kill the virus/bacteria entering the throat. In the process of fighting such infections frequently, the tonsils become vulnerable to infection and at some point, they also get inflamed due to infection.

How effective is Homoeopathy in fighting Tonsillitis

Homeopathic remedies have proven to be effective in cases of tonsillitis recurring frequently. Homeopathy is a highly advanced science that takes the inside-out approach to all diseases, including tonsillitis, starting from the root cause and with time, curing the condition without the need for surgical intervention. Tonsillitis is treated best by homeopathy by following a two-step treatment process. First, homeopathic medicines are administered to treat the acute symptoms of tonsillitis. And second, homeopathy treats the chronic tendency towards recurrent tonsillitis. Homeopathic medicines boosts the body’s immunity and make it strong enough to fight infections quickly.

Homeopathy works wonderfully in acute/chronic cases of tonsillitis

Homeopathic remedies work really well in acute tonsillitis as well as in cases of chronic/recurrent tonsillitis. If one opts for homeopathy at the onset of acute tonsillitis it helps soothe throat pain, reduces tonsil inflammation, and cuts short the recuperation time. Homeopathy aids natural recovery by improving the body’s healing mechanism to fight infection-causing agents and getting rid of it naturally. In chronic recurrent cases, the primary aim of homeopathic remedies is to build a child’s immunity and prevent recurrent infections that lead to increased frequency of tonsillitis. With the use of homeopathic medicines, the frequency and intensity of frequent tonsil inflammation gradually decreases.

Holistic and individualized homeopathic treatment

There are no particular remedies that can be administered in every case of tonsillitis just based on its diagnosis. In every case, the medicine is administered from among numerous medicines for tonsillitis given in homeopathic therapeutics. The individual characteristic symptoms are given importance based on which the prescription is made. So homeopathic remedies vary from one case to another. Also, the medicine varies both for acute and chronic cases. Therefore, it is advised to always consult a qualified homeopath for medicine prescriptions and avoid self-medication.

Homeopathy is safe to use

Homeopathy is a great choice to treat cases of tonsillitis as it does not lead to any harmful side-effects. The medicines administered to manage these cases are very natural and, hence, are safe to use. These are highly diluted medicines that work wonderfully in patients of all age groups. Since children are more prone to the disease, homeopathy is the safest treatment method as it works in a very gentle way. These are also easy to administer to the children mainly administered in the form of sweet pills.

In conventional mode, tonsillitis is treated by using mostly antibiotics. However, that does not treat the root cause and can have several side-effects. The use of homeopathic medicines as prescribed by a doctor targets the root cause and its regular course helps reduce the dependence on antibiotics to a big extent.

Homoeopathy: A Gentle alternative to surgical intervention

Homeopathic treatment is a safe and very effective alternative to surgery. If possible, surgery of tonsils should be avoided as the tonsils form an important part of the body’s first line of immune defense. Their removal could impact overall immunity and makes the person more prone to infections. Homeopathic remedies, when prescribed by a qualified homeopath, not only manages the disease well but also helps in improving the individual’s recurrent tendency for tonsillitis.

Top 10 Homeopathic Medicines For Tonsillitis

The 10 most administered medicines for the treatment of tonsillitis in homeopathy are Belladonna, Mercurius Solubilis , Hepar Sulphuricum, Calcarea Carbonica, Psorinum, Mercurius Iodatus Ruber, Mercurius Iodatus Flavus,Ferrum Phosphoricum, Baryta Carbonica and Streptococcinum.

1. Belladonna – For Acute Tonsillitis With Red Swollen Painful Tonsils

Belladonna is the top recommended medicine for treating acute tonsillitis. The key signal indicating its use is red, swollen enlarged tonsils with noticeable pain. The pain gets worse while swallowing mainly liquids and the throat remains dry. Fever with intense heat in the body is another accompanying factor. Heat, constriction (tightening), and lump in the throat may also be felt.

When to use Belladonna?

For acute tonsillitis, it is a wonderful medicine that can be used when tonsils are red, and swollen with extreme throat pain.

How to use Belladonna?

–One may take this medicine in 30C power three to four times daily in the beginning at a minimum three-hour interval.

–When there is relief, one can reduce the dose to two times a day.ay.

2. Mercurius Solubilis – For Pain In Tonsils Extending To Ears

Mercurius Solubilis is a very effective medicine for the treatment of tonsillitis, especially, when pain in the tonsils extends to the ears while swallowing food. The nature of pain is mainly stitching type. When one examines the throat, the tonsils look dark red and ulcers or white spots on the tonsils can be present. Excessive salivation is also observed, along with foul odor from the mouth.

When to use Mercurius Solubilis?

Merc Sol is an ideal prescription for cases that present with tonsil pain that radiates to the ear while swallowing along with increased salivation and bad breath.

How to use Mercurius Solubilis?

– This medicine works wonders in 30C power. Use of Merc Sol 30C should be limited to one or two times daily.day.

3. Hepar Sulphuricum – For Infected Tonsils and Quinsy

Hepar Sulphuricum is a wonderful medicine in treating infected tonsils with pus points on tonsils and Quinsy (also known as peritonsillar abscess (in which pus accumulates behind the tonsils). The key symptoms are stitching pain in the throat and pain from throat extends to the ear. There is intense pain while talking or swallowing food.

Sensation of a lump or splinter (a sharp piece of glass or wood) stuck in the throat is felt. The patient may hawk up yellowish mucus.

When to use Hepar Sulph?

Hepar Sulph is administered in cases where tonsils are infected with pus points on tonsils or pus collection takes place behind tonsils (Quinsy).

How to use Hepar Sulph?

–It can be used in various potencies, but 30C potency is the most preferred one. Its use is recommended in mild to moderate cases.

–It is best to administer this medicine for infected tonsils or Quinsy only after consulting a qualified homeopath. He will make a decision if the tonsil is mild and controllable with homeopathic medicines or severe that could require treatment through conventional mode.

–In severe cases with extremely enlarged tonsils (with excessive pus behind them) blocking the throat, drainage of pus, one should urgently seek allopathic intervention.

4. Calcarea Carbonica – To Treat Recurrent Tonsillitis

Calcarea Carbonica is a great remedy to treat recurrent tonsillitis. After recovery from acute tonsillitis phase, this medicine can be used as an intercurrent remedy (treatment for some chronic disease that is hindering the cure of some other ailment) to treat the tendency to have recurrent tonsillitis. A key symptom to administer Calcarea Carbonica is the tendency to often catch cold. Even slight exposure to cold air affects the throat and tonsils.

When to use Calcarea Carbonica?

Calcarea Carbonica is prescribed to treat the tendency to have recurrent tonsillitis. It helps boost the immunity to fight throat infections naturally.

How to use Calcarea Carbonica?

— It can be used in low (30C) as well high potencies (like 200C and 1M). The dose differs on a case-to-case basis.

— Usually used in 30C power, it can be administered one to two times daily. However, high potencies are usually given on a weekly (once a week) basis or in some cases fortnightly (one dose every 15 days).

— It’s best to consult a qualified homeopath who will identify the right potency and also will guide regarding the repetition of this medicine.

5. Psorinum – To Treat Tendency To Recurrent Infected Tonsillitis

Psorinum is an effective remedy in building immunity to prevent recurrent infected tonsillitis (tonsillitis with pus points on tonsils) and Quinsy (pus accumulation behind tonsils).

This medicine reduce susceptibility to recurrent throat infections. Those who need it have noticeable swollen tonsils, pain while swallowing, and thick mucus in the throat.

Also, there is an accompanying foul-smelling salivation and hawking of cheesy mucus bits having a bad taste and smell. There is recurrent pus formation behind the tonsils.

When to use Psorinum?

It can be used by those who suffer from infected tonsillitis repeatedly.

How to use Psorinum?

–Psorinum is mostly used in 200C or even higher potencies like 1M. It is a slightly strong medicine, and thus should be used just one or two times a month.

–For correct potency and dose, kindly consult a homeopathic doctor.

6. Mercurius Iodatus Ruber – For Left-sided Tonsillitis

Mercurius Iodatus Ruber is mainly administered for treating left-sided tonsillitis. This medicine is used for swollen tonsils with dark red fauces (area between the cavity of mouth and pharynx) on the left side, the sensation of a lump in the throat, and disposition to hawk.

When to use Mercurius Iodatus Ruber?

A patient with left-sided tonsil inflammation can be administered this medicine.

How to use Mercurius Iodatus Ruber?

Right dose to initiate this medicine is 30C power two times a day.

7. Mercurius Iodatus Flavus – For Right-sided Tonsillitis

Mercurius Iodatus Flavus is mainly used for tonsillitis of the right side. The key symptom pointing towards its use are swollen tonsils on the right side, sticky mucus in the throat and constant urge to swallow. Other symptoms that one may feel are lumps in the throat with relief that sets in by ingesting cold liquids.

When to use Mercurius Iodatus Flavus?

This medicine is specific for tonsillitis on the right side.

How to use Mercurius Iodatus Flavus?

The usual recommended dose is twice a day in 30C power.

8. Ferrum Phosphoricum — For Early, Congestive Stage Of Tonsilitis

Ferrum Phosphoricum works very well in the early, congestive stage of tonsillitis, before suppuration sets in. The tonsils appear red and swollen, with heat felt in the mouth. It especially suits patients who are prone to cold leading to sore throat. The Eustachian tube may be inflamed. Other accompanying factors include hoarseness in voice from straining, and it is also useful in sore throat of singers.

When to use Ferrum Phosphoricum?

It is administered in the early congestive stage of tonsillitis, when the tonsils are red and swollen.

How to use Ferrum Phosphoricum?

–It can be started with 30C power one or two times a day.

–Higher potencies such as 200C, 1M can be given only under the guidance of a qualified homoeopathic physician.

9. Baryta Carbonica – For Suppurating Tonsils From Every Cold

Baryta Carbonica is administered for chronic and recurrent tonsillitis, particularly to patients who catch cold easily, resulting in recurrent inflammation and enlargement of the tonsils. The tonsils are inflamed swollen, and often indurated, with stinging, smarting, and stitching pains. There is a noticeable tendency for the tonsils to suppurate after every exposure to cold, often leading to quinsy(Pus collection behind the tonsils). A key symptom is the sensation of a lump or a plug in the throat, with smarting pain during swallowing. One can swallow liquids easily, though solid food causes gagging, choking as soon as it reaches the oesophagus.

When to use Baryta Carbonica?

It works well when there is a marked tendency for the tonsils to suppurate if there is exposure to cold.

How to use Baryta Carbonica?

–It can be initiated in lower potency that is 30C, one or two times daily.

–Repetition of medicines should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified homoeopath.

10. Streptococcinum – For Managing Strep Throat

Streptococcinum is a specific remedy for managing strep throat infections. The symptoms to administer this medicine are swollen, enlarged tonsils, infected tonsils, and recurrent tonsillitis. The tonsils may get infected with purulent (pus) matter.

When to use Streptococcinum?

– This medicine is specifically administered to manage cases of strep throat along with conventional mode of treatment.

– Since strep throat has intense symptoms and may lead to serious complications, it is best to use this medicine only after consulting a practicing homeopath.

How to use Streptococcinum?

This medicine should not be administered without a homeopath’s advice. Consult a homeopath for its prescription who after studying the case history thoroughly will recommend its potency and repetition.

Note The above remedy can be administered in mild to moderate cases of acute tonsillitis for about a week. If the condition does not improve, it is advised to consult a homeopath to decide the future course of action. In case of a sore throat with very high fever, extreme difficulty in swallowing, difficulty in breathing and speaking, extreme weakness, pus formation on/ behind tonsils or in case of strep throat, do not self-medicate. Instead seek a doctor’s advice.

Types Of Tonsillitis

Tonsils are the masses of lymphoid tissue that form a part of our immune system. Mainly there are four types of tonsils–

1. Palatine tonsils: A pair of tonsils located on either side of the oropharynx. They are the most commonly inflamed tonsils.

2. Pharyngeal tonsils or adenoids: A single tonsil located in the roof and posterior wall of nasopharynx, behind the nasal cavity. Most commonly enlarged in children.

3. Lingual tonsils: Multiple small nodules of lymphoid tissue at the base of the tongue.

4. Tubal tonsils: A pair of tonsils present near the opening of auditory tube on each side of nasopharynx.

–All the tonsils form a ring i.e waldeyer’s ring around the nasopharynx and oropharynx.

Causes Behind Tonsillitis

Viral infections: Tonsillitis mainly are a result of viral infections, like influenza virus, adenovirus (responsible for causing common cold and sore throat), rhinovirus (that commonly cause common cold), parainfluenza virus, enterovirus, Epstein – Barr virus.

Bacterial infection: Tonsillitis could be a result of a bacterial infection. The most common bacteria that cause tonsillitis is Group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus.

Infection of tonsils with this bacteria is popularly called strep throat leads to pain and inflammation in the throat and tonsils. Strep throat is highly contagious and spreads quickly from one person to another through , touch, cough, or sneeze. It is very common in school-going children and among teenagers. Major complications may arise in strep throat infection if not treated properly well in time. These include rheumatic fever (inflammatory condition affecting joints, heart nervous system and skin) and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation). Bacteria other than this, however, can also cause tonsillitis, for example, staphylococcus aureus, chlamydia pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia.

Signs And Symptoms Of Tonsillitis

— The main signs and symptoms include red, swollen tonsils along with pain in the throat which is the first indicating symptom of tonsillitis.

— The pain usually aggravates while swallowing. The pain may be one-sided or appear on both sides depending upon which tonsil is involved.

— The other symptoms that may occur are difficulty in swallowing, fever, bad/fetid breath, scratchy voice, headache, ear pain, and neck pain. Whitish/yellowish pus spots may also appear on the tonsils. The glands in the neck may be tender and swollen. In chronic cases, tonsil stones (debris collection on tonsils) may form. In young kids, excessive drooling of saliva, increased irritability/fussiness, vomiting, low appetite, and stomach pain can be noticed.

Clinical Grading of Tonsils

— Normal: Tonsils not enlarged.

— Mild enlargement: A bit enlarged, but not obstructing the air passage.

— Moderate enlargement: Partially obstructing the oropharynx.

— Severe enlargement: Markedly enlarged, causing airway obstruction or “kissing tonsils.”

Types Of Tonsillitis

Acute Tonsillitis: In this type, the symptoms remain for 3 to 4 days but in some cases may linger for 2 weeks.

Follicular tonsillitis: In some cases, acute tonsillitis may progress to follicular tonsillitis in which the crypts (tube-like invaginations from the surface epithelium of tonsils) get filled with debris and pus.

— It presents as yellowish or whitish spots at the opening of the crypts on the tonsils which gives a follicular appearance.

— In the case of chronic follicular tonsillitis, the crypts get filled with infected cheesy

Chronic Tonsillitis: A person suffers from acute tonsillitis several times in a year for short durations.

Recurrent Tonsillitis: The symptoms last for a longer duration, more than two weeks.

Risk Factors

Though tonsillitis can affect anyone but certain factors increase the risk

1. Young age: Tonsillitis is more common among young children. Very young children are at high risk of tonsillitis from viral infection and those between 5 years to 15 years are susceptible to contract tonsillitis from bacterial infections. However, tonsillitis can occur at any age though chances are less as compared to The reason is the immune function of tonsils declines after puberty which may be the reason for reduced chances of tonsillitis in adults.

2. Germ exposure: Excessive germ exposure in children puts them at a greater Children remain in close contact with the same age group in parks, school, play ways, etc. which exposes them more to virus/bacteria that causes tonsillitis.

How Does Tonsillitis Spread?

Tonsillitis is very contagious and spreads from one person to another via direct contact. A person with tonsillitis can spread the infection spreading agents in the air as well as nearby objects every time he sneezes or coughs. Tonsillitis may also spread via direct inhalation of the air droplets carrying infection-causing agents or indirectly by touching these infected objects and then touching the nose/mouth with the same hands. One may also contract tonsillitis via kissing an infected person or sharing utensils of a person having tonsillitis.

How to diagnose Tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis is mostly diagnosed through clinical examination. Further investigations may be needed in recurrent or severe cases, or when complications are suspected. A throat swab can be performed to detect recurrent streptococcal infection. Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), help differentiate between bacterial and viral causes. Imaging studies, including a CT scan of the neck, are used for ruling out peritonsillar abscess and other complications.

Complications Of Tonsillitis

Complications associated with tonsillitis include

1. Middle ear infection 2. Difficulty in breathing

2. Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Breathing is disrupted during sleep

3. Peritonsillar abscess: The collection of pus behind the tonsils is referred to as peritonsillar abscess, also known as It is a rare, but very serious complication of tonsillitis. It can grow large and block the throat resulting in difficult breathing and swallowing. If not treated, the infection can spread to the chest, lungs or neck.

4. Tonsillar cellulitis: Spread of infection deeply to nearby

5. In tonsillitis with group A streptococcal bacteria e. strep throat infection, the serious complications include rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Preventive measures to avoid Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis can be prevented through a combination of healthy lifestyle habits, good hygiene, and early management of infections with homeopathic medicines. Proper hand hygiene, along with maintaining oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and gargling with saline water, helps keep away the throat infection. Avoiding direct contact with people who have respiratory tract infections can considerably reduce the spread of infection. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, along with adequate hydration, strengthens the immune system. Avoiding exposure to pollution and cigarette smoke also helps protect the tonsils. Daily exercise and managing stress through meditation, breathing exercises, and yoga further boosts overall immune system.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are Tonsil stones?

Tonsil stones are hard, small, whitish or yellowish deposits that form in the crypts of the tonsils. They are made up of trapped food particles, dead cells, mucus, and bacteria, that gradually calcify.

2. Is tonsillitis more common in children?

Yes, Tonsillitis is very common in children aged 5–15 years due to developing immunity and frequent exposure to infections.

3. Does tonsillitis affect speech or voice?

Yes, temporary hoarseness of voice may be felt due to swollen tonsils.

4. Are adenoiditis and tonsillitis different?

Yes, both the conditions differ from one another. Adenoiditis is the inflammation of adenoids located behind the nose, commonly in children. It causes nasal blockage, breathing from the mouth, snoring, and nasal speech. Tonsillitis is the inflammation of tonsils present on either side of the throat. It causes painful swallowing, sore throat, fever, and enlarged visible tonsils.

5. Are homoeopathic medicines safe for children with tonsillitis?

Yes, homoeopathic medicines are absolutely safe and gentle for children. It should be administered under the guidance of qualified homoeopath.

6. When should I consult a doctor urgently despite homoeopathic treatment?

If there is constant high fever, intense pain, difficulty in swallowing, or abscess formation, seek medical help at once.

7. Can homoeopathis mode of treatment go along side conventional medicines?

Yes, it can be administered alongside conventional medicines. Minimum gap of 25-30 minutes should be maintained between both the medicines.

8. How long does homoeopathic treatment take in cases of tonsillitis?

The duration of treatment depends on how chronic and intense the symptoms are. Gradual improvement is usually seen within 10–15 days. In some cases, a minimum of 4–6 months is required for good results.

9 Best Homeopathic Medicines for Enlarged Prostate

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 197 Comments

When there is benign enlargement of prostate gland which puts pressure on the urethra and blocks the flow of urine, in medical terms it is called Benign Prostate Hyperplasia or BPH. The enlargement of prostate gland results in various urinary issues including difficulty in urination, frequent urination, and a weak stream of urine. A prostate gland of more than 30cc usually indicates benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH).

Homeopathy helps manage it with non-invasive and holistic treatment. Homeopathic medicines not only puts an end to any further increase in size of prostate gland, it also manages well the symptoms. If one follows the prescribed regimen, one will see remarkable improvement in symptoms, such as frequent urination, urge to urinate, interrupted urine stream, straining to urinate, and unsatisfactory urination. Early intervention helps restore normal urine flow, it also may reduce the prostate size, and prevent any further complications that may occur later in life.

Conventional vs Homeopathy Treatment

Conventional treatment includes medicines like finasteride and tamsulosin that helps manage the symptoms. However use of these medicines over a period of time may lead to side-effects like dizziness, less semen, problems with ejaculation, sexual weakness (erectile dysfunction), and decreased libido. Prolonged use of these medicines can make one dependent and upon discontinuation of these medicines, the symptoms would return, even with more intensity.

On the contrary, homeopathy uses harmless, mild, non-toxic, and non-habit-forming medicines that treat BPH naturally without any side-effects. One may discontinue homeopathic medicines as per the protocol after the desired outcome but only when a qualified homeopath advices one to do so.

Why choose Homeopathy?

1. Gentle, Non-habit forming medicines: Homoeopathic medicines are derived from natural substances and unlike the conventional medicines, are non-habit forming. Once desired results are achieved, one can slowly stop taking the medicines under physician’s guidance.

2. Sustainable Efficacy: Since the homoeopathic mode of treatment is to address the underlying cause for BPH, it helps prevent recurrence and any complications in the long-term.

Top 9 Homeopathic Medicines for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

The best nine homeopathic medicines to treat BPH are Sabal Serrulata, Conium Maculatum, Lycopodium Clavatum, Baryta Carb, Chimaphila Umbellata, Staphysagria, Thuja occidentalis, Clematis erecta and Sarsaprilla officinalis.

1. Sabal Serrulata – Top Medicine For BPH

Sabal Serrulata is one of the best medicines for treating benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). It is sourced from fresh berries of the plant saw palmetto and thus offers a natural remedy. It is used to manage almost any symptom of enlarged prostate and is known it give great clinical results in BPH cases. Symptoms like frequent desire to pass urine, especially at night, difficulty in the flow of urine initially, interrupted urination, dribbling urine (slow, intermittent trickle) are managed very well by using this medicines. Cystitis with prostatic hypertrophy is also one of the indications to use this medicine. Last but not the least, Sabal Serrulata effectively treats erectile dysfunction (inability to achieve or maintain erections firm enough for a sexual intercourse) from an enlarged prostate.

When to use Sabal Serrulata?

Frequency of urination increases along with difficulty in initiating the urine stream are the key reasons to use Sabal serrulata.

How to use Sabal Serrulata?

— It gives best results when used in the form of mother tincture (Q)

— 8 to 10 drops in half a cup of water two or three times a day depending on the intensity of symptoms

2. Conium Maculatum – For Irregular Urine Flow in BPH

Conium Maculatum is a very effective medicine in cases of interrupted flow of urine due to the enlarged prostate. Urine starts and stops several times before complete voiding. After passing urine, burning or pricking sensation may be felt in the urethra. There may be dribbling of urine.

When to use Conium Macalatum?

When there is interrupted flow of urine due to enlarged prostate

How to use Conium Macalatum?

— 30C potency twice a day for good results

— Potency may be increased depending on how intense the symptoms are

3. Lycopodium Clavatum – For Frequent Night Urination

Lycopodium Clavatum is a homoeopathic medicine prepared from plant Club Moss. It works wonders in cases of frequent urination due to BPH. Urine initiation takes time, and a lot of strain. Lycopodium is also a very beneficial medicine to manage erectile dysfunction linked with prostate issues.

When to use Lycopodium Clavatum?

— Frequent urination especially at night along with difficulty in initiating urination in BPH cases

— Its use is also recommended to manage erectile dysfunction associated with prostate enlargement

How to use Lycopodium Clavatum?

— Lycopodium 30C potency can be taken once or twice daily

— This medicine works well in both low and high potencies

— Begin with low potency during the initial days

4. Baryta Carb – For sudden urge to Urinate

This medicine effectively treats the problem of sudden urge to urinate, a common issue in BPH. Males who need this medicine often have a feeling of immediate need to urinate and there is inability to control it. Burning sensation while urinating and dribbling after passing urine is be present that itself leads to increased frequency of urination.

When to use Baryta Carb?

Patient faces a sudden urge to urinate and has to rush immediately to pass urine

How to use Bartya Carb?

— Baryta Carb is most effective in 30C potency

— Can be administered two times a day to control urge to urinate

5. Chimaphila Umbellata – When There is Difficulty In Starting Urination

Chimaphila Umbellata is administered when a person strains excessively to initiate the flow of urine. In extreme cases, the urine is forcefully passed by bending forward. Urine is scanty and may be foul-smelling. Scalding (burning sensation) while passing urine may also be present.

When to use Chimaphila Umbellata?

Excessive straining to initiate urination in cases of BPH

How to use Chimaphila Umbellata?

— It is best advised to be taken in mother tincture form

— Recommended dose is 5 to 7 drops in half a cup of water two times daily

6. Staphysagria – For Incomplete Emptying of Bladder

Staphysagria is a very effective remedy to manage cases of incomplete emptying of the urinary bladder. There is a sensation of urine trickling out of the urinary tract drop by drop. There is pressure felt on the bladder and an urge to pass urine more frequently. Burning sensation may be felt in the urethra during urination. Strangely, not a single drop comes out.

When to use Staphysagria?

Frequency of urination increases along with difficulty in initiating the urine stream are the key reasons to use Staphysagria.

How to use Staphysagria?

— It gives best results when used in the form of mother tincture (Q)

— 8 to 10 drops in half a cup of water two or three times a day depending on the intensity of symptoms

7. Thuja Occidentalis – For Weak and Forked Stream of Urine in BPH

Thuja occidentalis is the most effective medicine to manage symptoms of BPH associated with a weak, split or forked stream of urine. Also associated with it is a sensation of tickling after passing the urine. There is sharp pains accompanied by frequent urination. The desire to urinate may be quite sudden and urgent, and difficult to control. Urine is foul smelling and becomes turbid or cloudy.

When to use Thuja Occidentalis?

Best medicine in cases of BPH with weak, split and forked stream of urine

Sharp, cutting pains after urination, along with sudden uncontrollable urge to urinate

How to use Thuja Occidentalis?

— It works well in 30C potency

— Can be administered twice a day for good results

8. Clematis Erecta – For Interrupted Flow and Dribbling after urination

Clematis erecta is a natural homoeopathic medicine obtained from plant Virgin’s bower. This medicine is the best when the flow of urine is interruptive and there is tingling sensation in the urethra lasting for some time after urination. Urination is followed by dribbling with burning sensation at the tip of the penis. The urethra feels contracted, and urine passes drop by drop with sensation of incomplete emptying of bladder.

When to use Clematis Erecta?

It is helpful when a person experiences interrupted flow of urine and there is dribbling after urination.

How to use Clematis Erecta?

This medicines is recommended in 30C potency and can be administered two times a day.

9. Sarsaparilla Officinalis – For post urination problems

Sarsaparilla Officinalis is the best suited medicine if there is difficulty once you have passed the urine. The urine is scanty and may contain blood (hematuria). There is severe pain at the end of urination. Urine may dribble while sitting. There is tenderness in the lower abdomen; the stream of urine is thin and weak.

When to use Sarsaparilla Officinalis?

This medicine is best administered when there is burning sensation post-urination. There may be a possibility of a feeble urine stream and dribbling even while sitting.

How to use Sarsaparilla Officinalis?

It can be used in various potencies depending on the intensity of the problem. In BPH cases, Sarsaparilla Officinalis 30C is commonly recommended. It can be administered twice daily for good results.

What are the Symptoms of Enlarged Prostate?

1. Frequent urge to pass urine, especially at night

2. Urgent need to urinate

3. Strain when one begins to urinate

4. Weak urine stream

5. Dribbling after urination

6. Interrupted urination

7. Sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder

8. In case of a urinary tract infection, pain and burning while urinating

What causes Prostate Hyperplasia?

The exact cause of benign prostate hyperplasia is not yet known.

1. Age-related: There are more than 50 per cent chances for prostate gland enlargement between the age of 50 – 60 years.

2. Imbalance in male hormones as age advances: Men produce testosterone (male hormone) and a little amount of estrogen (female hormone). With advancing age, the active testosterone in blood declines leaving back relatively high estrogen levels. As per scientific studies, these hormonal changes may induce prostate cell growth by promoting the activity of certain substances. As per another theory, increased levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) may increase the growth of prostate cells.

3. Family history: Males having a family history of BPH like in father or brother are more at risk to have problems from an enlarged prostate.

4. Obesity: It increases the risk of BPH.

5. Certain medical conditions: Diabetes and heart diseases may increase risk of BPH.

Complications of BPH

Certain complications can arise in cases of BPH but not in every case. These are as follows:

1. Urine retention – In some BPH cases, urine retention can occur. Acute urinary retention is a medical emergency. To drain urine in such cases, catheterization or even surgical intervention may be required as per doctor’s advice.

2. UTI (urinary tract infection) – In BPH cases due to incomplete emptying of bladder, the chances of UTI increase.

3. Bladder stones

4. Bladder or kidney damage

How to confirm it is BPH?

Clinical diagnosis of BPH can be made based on the symptoms and digital rectal examination (here the doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check for size of prostate gland). The most common diagnostic test to confirm enlarged prostate is ultrasound of the prostate gland. Next PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test is recommended. PSA is a blood test used as a tool for screening prostate cancer. The normal PSA value is below 4.0 ng/ml. If the PSA value is above normal then further tests are required to rule out its cause.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. I have an urge for frequent urination at night. Could it be BPH?

Yes, it could be. Frequent urination at night is one of the indicating features of benign prostate hyperplasia. However, there are many other conditions that can cause frequent urination at night, like diabetes, urinary tract infection and overactive bladder. Therefore, detailed case evaluation and investigation must be carried out before a conclusion can be drawn.

2. Does a weak stream of urine mean prostate enlargement?

No. A weak urinary stream is one of the symptoms of an enlarged prostate. However, urinary stricture may also lead to a weak urinary stream. So proper evaluation of the case and investigations are required for confirmation.

3. My USG shows post-voidal residual urine with enlarged prostate. What could it mean?

Residual urine refers to the urine remaining in the urinary bladder after urination. Residual urine from benign prostate hyperplasia shows incomplete emptying of the bladder due to obstructed urinary outflow. A post residual urine volume of less than 50ml is normal. In elderly people over 65 yrs of age, post-residual volume ranging between 50 ml – 100ml is normal. However, acute urinary retention, where a person is completely unable to pass urine, needs to be treated as a medical emergency.

4. What do the grades of BPH signify?

There are three grades of benign prostate hyperplasia and they show the level of progression of the disease. In BPH grade 1, there are no troubling symptoms and no significant obstruction. In BPH grade 2, bothersome symptoms appear, but there is no significant obstruction. In BPH grade 3, there is significant obstruction with post-residual urine volume of more than 100 ml.

5. Is benign prostate hyperplasia different from Prostatitis?

Yes, prostatitis and benign prostate hyperplasia are different conditions. Prostatitis is swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland. Prostatitis can be acute or chronic. The main cause of prostatitis is a bacterial infection. On the other hand, benign prostate hyperplasia is the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is mainly age-related.

6. Why are the patients with BPH prone to UTI also?

In men with benign prostate hyperplasia, urine outflow is obstructed. This results in incomplete emptying of the urinary bladder. The urine that remains in the urinary bladder gives a chance to bacteria to grow which leads to urinary tract infection.

7. Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage BPH?

Reducing fluid intake in the evenings, limiting coffee/tea/alcohol, avoiding holding urine, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight proves very helpful in managing the cases of BPH.

8. Does BPH affect sexual life also?

Some men could experience changes in sexual function such as loss of libido, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation due to BPH or due to its medications.

9. Can BPH also be the reason for prostate cancer?

No. BPH does not lead to prostate cancer, although both conditions can occur together.

10. Can BPH be treated with homeopathic medicines?

BPH can be managed effectively with homoeopathic medicines if taken accurately under the guidance of a qualified homoeopath. Treatment depends on intensity of the symptoms and changes to lifestyle upon realization that one has BPH.

Top 9 Homeopathic Medicines For Bladder Outlet Obstruction

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 9 Comments

Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) or Obstructive Uropathy refers to a urinary condition resulting from blockage of the neck at the bottom of the urinary bladder. Here the neck is the area where the urinary bladder joins the urethra. In this condition, urine flow is blocked either partially or completely varying on a case-to-case basis. Bladder Outlet Obstruction is more common in men as compared to women. Persons aged above 65 years are at greater risk of developing this condition though it can also occur in developing fetuses, babies, and children. Bladder Outlet Obstruction can arise from various causes. These include scar formation in the urethra/urethral stricture, stones in the bladder, enlargement of the prostate gland (BPH), tumours in the bladder/rectum/uterus/cervix and severe constipation. Other causes include pelvic muscles spasm (spasm is involuntary contraction of the muscles), inguinal hernia (bulge in the groin area due to pushing of abdominal contents like a part of the intestine via a weak spot in the abdominal muscles), use of certain medicines like anti-histamines and medicines to treat overactive bladder, cancer of urethra, vagina or cervix, prostate cancer and pelvic organ prolapse. Bladder outlet obstruction causes many types of symptoms. These includes difficulty in initiating urine, weak urine stream, straining to pass urine, frequent urge to pass urine, urgency (sudden urge) to pass urine, interrupted (intermittent urine stream), sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder, dribbling at the end of urination, pain while passing urine and pain in the lower abdomen. Leaving Bladder Outlet Obstruction untreated carry a risk of many complications. These include Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Urinary Incontinence (involuntary passage of urine on its own), developing bladder stones and kidney failure.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy can be very helpful for symptomatic management of the Bladder Outlet Obstruction. Homeopathic medicines are prepared from natural substances that offer a very safe treatment for cases of Bladder Outlet Obstruction with zero side-effects. These medicines prove highly effective in managing its symptoms. The symptoms such as thin urine stream, difficulty in initiating urine, frequent urination, urinary urgency, interrupted urine stream, dribbling after urination, sensation of incomplete emptying of bladder and pain while passing urine are managed wonderfully with homeopathic medicines. These gradually reduce the intensity and frequency of these symptoms. Homeopathic medicines are prescribed after detailed case evaluation in every individual case. Hence, it is advised to take any homeopathic medicine under supervision of a homeopathic physician. Self-medication should be avoided in any case. Homeopathy is recommended for cases of Bladder Outlet Obstruction with mild to moderate intensity. In cases having severe intensity of symptoms immediate help from a conventional mode of treatment should be taken as homeopathy has limitations in handling serious cases of Bladder Outlet Obstruction. Following are some of the medicines that offer symptomatic relief in cases of Bladder Outlet Obstruction in adults. In infants and children help from conventional modes of treatment should be sought.

Homeopathic Medicines For Bladder Outlet Obstruction

1. Clematis – Top Recommended Medicine

Clematis is a top medicine in homeopathy to manage various symptoms related to Bladder Outlet Obstruction. This medicine is firstly administered to manage weak urinary stream. There is a need to strain to initiate the urine flow. Next, it is given to manage cases having interrupted urine flow. This means urine starts and stops many times before one urinates. The bladder is never emptied at once. Another indication to use this medicine is a sensation of some urine in the urinary bladder after one has urinated. Other indications for the use of this medicines are an urge to pass urine that is bare sufficient to pass, sharp stitching pain in the urethra and the dribbling of urine after passing urine.

2. Chimaphila – For Thin Urinary Stream And Straining To Urinate

Chimaphila is another top medicine administered to manage cases of bladder neck obstruction. This medicine is effective for those with very weak, thin urinary streams just like a thread. There is difficulty in initiating the urine flow. The urine passes with a lot of straining. Standing with the feet wide apart and forward stooping is required to strain and empty the bladder. Next, it is a helpful medicine when there is frequent urination after every one to two-hour intervals with passing of a very small quantity of urine. This medicine can also manage well pricking type of pains when passing urine.

3. Conium – For Interrupted Urine Stream

This medicine is very beneficial to manage interrupted streams of urine. For those who need this medicine, the urine starts and stops many times till complete urine is passed. Excessive time is taken to urinate. Sharp pressing pain is felt in the bladder. There is also a sudden urgency to pass urine in addition to the above symptoms. During urination, burning and cutting pain occurs in the urethra. After passing urine, sharp and stitching pain in the bladder can be felt for several hours. There is a frequent urge to pass urine. Even after the passing of urine, the urge to pass it does not go away.

4. Baryta Carb – To Manage Dribbling At The End Of Urination

Baryta Carb is a useful medicine to manage cases who complain of dribbling of urine post-urination. Frequency of urine increases when this medicine is required. There is also an urgency (a sudden uncontrollable urge) to pass the urine. For some patients, burning pain can be felt while the urine is passed.

5. Cantharis – To Manage Pain When Passing Urine

Cantharis is a top medicine for managing pain while passing urine. The pain can occur before and after passing the urine. The nature of pain can be burning or cutting. There is a frequent urge to pass urine. Even a small quantity of urine in the bladder leads to an urge to pass urine. Apart from the above symptoms, a gripping sensation of heaviness is felt in the bladder.

6. Thuja – For Urgent Need To Pass Urine

Thuja is a great medicine to manage cases having urgency to pass urine. Those who need it, complain of a sudden urge to pass uncontrollable urine. They have to hurry to pass urine. The urinary stream is thin. Cutting or squeezing sensations in the bladder and urethra are felt. There is also frequent urge to pass urine especially at night. Sensation of dribbling after urination also occurs.

7. Lycopodium – When Straining To Pass Urine Is Prominent

Lycopodium is another great medicine to manage those patients who strain to pass urine. Those who require this medicine, the urine is slow in the beginning and it needs much straining. There is also frequent urge to urinate mainly at night. Stitching pain occurs in the bladder. Besides these, bearing down sensation occurs over the bladder region.

8. Merc Sol – For Frequent Urination

Merc Sol is also an important medicine for frequent urination. The frequency of urination is increased both in the day and night time and that is where this medicine is required. The stream of urine is always thin. Urgency to pass urine also predominates with a need to rush to pass urine when urge appears. Burning pain is felt when beginning to pass urine.

9. Staphysagria – For Cases Having Sensation Of Incomplete Bladder Emptying

Staphysagria is a prominent medicine to manage cases having sensations as if the bladder didn’t empty. Pressure is felt in the bladder as if complete emptying of the bladder hasn’t taken place. There is a sensation as if a drop of urine is always rolling in the urinary tract. There is a frequent urge to urinate. The urine flow is weak and thin. Burning occurs while urinating. After passing the urine, pain is felt.

What Causes White Spots On Tonsils And Its Homeopathic Remedies

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 3 Comments

Tonsils are masses of lymphoid tissues located in the back of the throat, one on each side, right and left. They function as a first line of defense mechanism to fight germs, bacteria and virus that might get inhaled or ingested. Tonsils are very much prone to get inflamed, swollen and infected. In some cases, there may occur white spots on the tonsils. This may happen from different causes. The first reason that can cause white spots on the tonsils is tonsillitis. It refers to inflammation of the tonsils that may occur from various infectious agents including viral and bacterial. The next important cause is strep throat. Strep throat is a type of throat infection caused by a bacteria named Group A beta – hemolytic streptococcus. It results in inflammation and pain in the throat and the tonsils. It is very common in school-going children. If not treated well in time, complications may appear. These include kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis) and rheumatic fever which refers to inflammation that affects joints, heart, skin and nervous system. The third cause can be tonsil stones. These indicate accumulation of white or yellow hard lumps in the crypts of tonsils made up of germs, debris, and hard minerals like calcium. These are medically known as tonsilloliths. They are not harmful but can lead to bad breath and sore throat. Another cause can be infectious mononucleosis (also called kissing disease). It refers to viral infection caused by Epstein – Barr virus that spreads easily from person to person mainly from infected saliva. This causes sore throat, swollen tonsils, swollen lymph nodes in neck and armpit, tiredness, headache, fever and skin rash. Other causes may include oral thrush (fungal infection affecting the mouth and throat), leukoplakia (a condition causing white patches in mouth that can be precancerous in some cases) and oral cancer. Depending on the cause behind white spots on the tonsils, other symptoms can attend. These include pain in the throat, difficult swallowing, cough, bad breath, fever, stuffed nose, sneezing and headache.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathic medicines can prove highly effective in cases of white spots on tonsils. Sourced from natural substances, these medicine work most naturally and harmlessly with zero side effects to remove white spots from tonsils. They can also effectively relieve any attending symptoms like pain in throat, difficult swallowing, cough, bad breath. These medicines target the root cause behind white spots on the tonsils for effective recovery. In homeopathy, the medicine most suitable for a given case is selected after detailed case analysis based on individual symptoms. So, it is advised to take any homeopathic medicine after getting your case evaluated by a homeopathic physician. Self – medication should be avoided. Homeopathy is recommended for mild to moderate cases. In serious cases of white spots on tonsils like strep throat and in cases with severe attending complaints like high fever, difficult breathing, blood in phlegm, help should be taken from conventional mode of treatment.

Homeopathic Medicines For White Spots On Tonsils

1. Hepar Sulph – For White Pus Spots On Tonsils

Hepar Sulph is a highly recommended medicine to manage cases having white pus spots on tonsils. In cases needing it, the tonsils are red and swollen. Pain is felt in the throat while swallowing. Pain from the throat may extend to the ears. There may be loose cough along with expectoration of yellow phlegm. A sensation of mucus plug is felt in throat. There may be fever along with the above complaints. While suffering from fever, chills and shivering is well marked. Hepar Sulph helps to fight infection effectively, removes pus spots and also manages the attending symptoms wonderfully.

2. Merc Sol – With Foul Breath And Excessive Salivation

Merc Sol is the next highly effective medicine for managing white spots on the tonsils along with foul breath and excessive salivation. The tonsils are enlarged, swollen and red with white spots. Felt while swallowing, there is pain in the throat extending to the ears. The uvula feels elongated. Burning sensation or heat is felt in the throat. Ulcers can be seen on the tonsils in some of the cases needing it. There may be a feeling of something hanging in the throat. There is hawking of large lumps of mucus from the throat. Voice may become hoarse along with the above complaints.

3. Kali Mur – For White Or Grayish White Spots

Kali Mur is highly beneficial for managing cases with white or grayish-white spots on the tonsils. Roughness or dryness is felt in the throat. Tonsils are much inflamed and swollen. Swallowing is very painful. Even the softest food and water cause pain on swallowing. The throat feels cold. There is hawking of thick white mucus or expectoration of cheesy lumps from the throat. The mucus lumps have a foul odor and taste. In some cases, there is expectoration of tough, stringy mucus from the throat.

4. Phytolacca – With Burning Sensation In Throat

This medicine is very helpful for managing white spots on the tonsils attended with a burning sensation in the throat. On examination, the tonsils look enlarged and dark red or purple or blue. A sensation of a lump/plug is present in the throat. The problem is more severe on the left side of the throat. The throat feels dry. It gets worse in the morning and evening. There is difficulty while swallowing accompanied by pain. While swallowing, there is shooting type of pain that extends to the ears. Pain is felt in the throat which increases by consuming warm drinks. There is an urge to hawk and clear the throat. This is attended by coughing. In some cases needing it, there is a discharge of mucus from the posterior nares in the throat. The mucus gets detached with much difficulty. There may be enlargement of the uvula.

5. Baryta Carb – For Pus Spots On Tonsils

Baryta Carb is also well-indicated for managing pus spots on the tonsils. There is difficulty in swallowing and fever where this medicine is required. Sticky phlegm may be present in the throat. There is excessive salivation along with the above-mentioned complaints. There is a feeling of a plug in the throat. It worsens from swallowing solid food. Stinging sensation is felt in the throat when swallowing saliva. In cases needing this medicine, the complaint often moves from the right to left side of the throat. In some cases, the tonsils may become hard.

6. Lac Caninum – For Deep Red, Enlarged Tonsils With White Patches On It

This medicine is beneficial for cases where tonsils are enlarged, deep red with white patches on it. The white patches are present on both the tonsils where this medicine is required. A feeling of fullness is felt in the throat that disturbs sleep at night. There is pain in the throat which gets worse from drinking fluids. The throat is also sensitive to touch externally. The uvula is swollen and elongated. Pricking sensation is felt in the throat as if the throat is full of sticks. One may also feel a tickling sensation in the throat. The upper part of the throat feels constricted. This results in dry cough. A lump is felt on the right side of the throat. Throat may also feel burnt.

Top 8 Homeopathic Medicines For Fatty Stool, Its Causes And Treatment

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 8 Comments

Steatorrhea means passage of excessive fat in the stool. Most part of the stool is water with a mixture of proteins, fat, fiber, bacteria, mucus and salts. In case of fatty stool, the stool is pale, has an oily or greasy appearance, it is bulky and has a foul smell. It may happen due to the lack of enzymes, or bile that digests food, or when the nutrients are not properly absorbed in the body.

Homeopathic Management

Homeopathy offers supportive help in cases of steatorrhea along with conventional mode of treatment. Homeopathic medicines are prepared from naturally occurring substances that help in managing steatorrhea without any side effects. These medicines along with fatty stool also focus on managing its attending signs and symptoms. As the causes behind it vary from mild to serious, so it is advised to take homeopathic medicines only under supervision of a homeopathic doctor and never self-medicate. A homeopathic physician can do a detailed case evaluation and prescribe medicines individually for every case. In case homeopathic medicines can’t help, like surgical causes biliary atresia and serious causes like bile duct obstruction from gall stones, pancreatic cancer, gall bladder cancer, kidney / liver damage, the homeopathic doctor can refer conventional mode of treatment as homeopathy can’t help such cases. Also in cases where stool is bloody (red, black or tarry), stool has pus, high fever is there or there is chest pain, shortness of breath, changes in level of consciousness, it is advised to take immediate help from the conventional mode of treatment.

Top Homeopathic Medicines For Fatty Stool

1. Iris Versicolor – For Fatty Stool And Heartburn

It is a natural medicine prepared from a plant commonly called ‘blue flag’. It belongs to family Iridaceae. It is helpful for managing cases having fatty stool and heartburn. The stool smells fetid where it is required. Another major symptom is abdomen pain which is relieved by passing gas or by bending forward. Nausea and vomiting of bitter or sour watery fluid may accompany.

2. Phosphorus – For Fatty Stool In Case Of Pancreatic Disease

This medicine is well indicated to manage fatty stool in case of pancreatic disease. Along with oily stool, there is excessive emission of gas. The stool has an offensive smell, sometimes one suffers from diarrhea which causes exhaustion. In some cases, heartburn and sour belchings are also present along with the above symptoms.

3. Magnesia Carb – For Undigested Stool With Fatty Mass

It is a beneficial medicine when stool is undigested, loose and has fatty mass in it. Stool may be greenish or yellowish-green, mucus may also be present. There is gas in the abdomen which causes abdominal heaviness and bloating. There may be abdominal colic which gets better by bending double.

4. Iodum – For Fatty, Loose Stool From Pancreatic Disorders

It is useful for cases having fatty loose stool from disorders of pancreas. The stool may also be frothy and have white mucus in it. Loose stool is attended with exhaustion. Cutting pain in the abdomen may be felt, there is obstructed flatus in the abdomen. Vomiting with greasiness may occur.

5. Causticum – For Oily, Liquid Stool

This medicine is considered when stool is like an oily liquid with white mucus. Before passing stool, twisting pain in the abdomen may be felt. Nausea may occur after stool. Besides, sometimes there is distension of abdomen along with pain.

6. Picric Acid – For Thin, Yellow, Fatty Stool

This medicine is indicated for cases having thin, yellow, fatty stool. Persons needing it have ineffectual urge to pass stool after which they feel excessive weakness. They also have rumbling of gas in the abdomen along with the above complaints.

7. Thuja – For Pale, Yellow, Copious, Greasy Stool

It is a natural medicine prepared from fresh twigs of plant Thuja Occidentalis having common name ‘Arbor Vitae’. This plant belongs to family Coniferae. It is a useful medicine for persons who have pale, yellow, copious greasy stool. The stool is expelled forcibly with noisy flatus. They feel rumbling in the abdomen along with bloating with gas.

8. Bambusa Arundinacea – For Greasy, Fatty Stool And Diarrhea

It is another medicine indicated for greasy, fatty stool and diarrhea. In cases needing it, severe diarrhea is there. Other than this, there is bloating and rumbling noises are felt in the abdomen.

What Are The Reasons Behind It?

It may arise from eating diet with high fat/fiber content which results in temporary steatorrhea.

When it is severe or it is a persistent complaint, then it may be due to some medical condition that needs to be diagnosed and treated.

Bile (produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder), enzyme pancreatic lipases which breaks down fat and normal intestine function collectively play a role in fat absorption. So, steatorrhea may happen when there is some problem in any of these organs including pancreas, biliary tract or intestines.

Following are the medical conditions that may result in steatorrhea.

First among them is cystic fibrosis. It is an inherited condition affecting the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices. In this disease, there is severe damage to lungs and the digestive system.

Second cause is chronic pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). Pancreas releases enzymes that help in digestion of fat, protein, carbohydrates in the small intestine, and hormones to regulate the way our body processes sugar. Other than fatty stool, the symptoms that can occur in this condition are pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, jaundice, intestinal blockage and internal bleeding.

Another cause is Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) in which the enzymes required for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients are not made or released by the pancreas in sufficient quantity.

Celiac disease is another reason. It is an autoimmune disease in which eating gluten (a protein found in wheat, barley and rye) leads to an immune reaction in the small intestine. It damages the lining of the small intestine, so the damaged intestine is unable to absorb some nutrients (malabsorption). Other than fatty stool, its signs and symptoms include diarrhea, foul-smelling stool, gas, bloating, fatigue, undigested food in the stool, weight loss and anemia.

It may also occur in case of biliary atresia (medical condition in infants in which there is a blockage, narrowing or absence of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder), biliary stricture (the bile duct gets smaller or narrower), and obstruction of bile duct by gallstones.

Next cause is Crohn’s disease. It is one among the two diseases included in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), it is of autoimmune origin in which there may be inflammation in any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to the anus. In addition to fatty stool, its other signs and symptoms are diarrhea, abdomen cramps, undigested food in the stool, blood in stool, weakness, weight loss and malnutrition.

Another cause is whipple disease. It is a rare bacterial infection caused by Tropheryma whipplei that affects joints and digestive system.

Tropical sprue is also a cause. It is a malabsorption syndrome that occurs in travellers to the tropical regions or the natives of the tropics. It is thought to be caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the intestine. It causes chronic diarrhea, abdominal cramp, indigestion, excessive gas, nausea and weight loss other than fatty stool.

Steatorrhea can arise in case of lactose intolerance. It results from deficiency of an enzyme called lactase due to which the sufferer is not able to digest the sugar lactose in the milk completely. Its symptoms occur after eating or drinking foods that contain lactose. It can cause fatty stool along with other symptoms including diarrhea, gas and bloating.

Infections of the GIT (gastrointestinal tract) caused by bacteria Clostridium difficile and parasite Giardia may also result in fatty stool.

Gallbladder stone, gallbladder removal or cancer of the gallbladder can also cause fatty stool.

Another cause is short bowel syndrome. It is a condition in which the body cannot absorb enough nutrients from the food eaten because of the small size of the small intestine. Other than fatty stool, it may cause signs and symptoms like diarrhea, fatigue, malnutrition, weight loss and swelling in the lower limbs.

It may also occur in case of kidney or liver damage.

Other than the medical conditions, it may also occur from taking certain medicines that block fat absorption, injury to intestine and gastric bypass surgery.

What Other Signs And Symptoms Can Attend It?

A person having steatorrhea passes bulky stool that floats and the stool is pale, covered with oily film and is foul smelling. It may be attended with other signs and symptoms depending on the cause behind it. These include diarrhea, gas, abdominal bloating, cramps in the abdomen, indigestion, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, jaundice exhaustion, and weight loss.

Highly Effective Homeopathic Remedies for Follicular Tonsillitis

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 3 Comments

Tonsils refer to masses of lymphoid tissues lying in the back of the throat, one on either side. Tonsils have a protective role and act as the first line of defense against the bacteria and virus that might get inhaled or ingested. Inflammation of tonsils, on one side or on both, is known as tonsillitis. Homeopathic medicines are highly effective for acute tonsillitis as well as for cases of recurrent tonsillitis. The primary aim of homeopathic medicines is to build a child’s immunity and prevent recurrent infections that lead to tonsillitis.

Homeopathic Treatment For Tonsillitis

Homeopathy is a highly advanced science that takes the inside-out approach to all disease, including tonsillitis, starting at the root cause and in time, curing the condition without the need for surgical intervention. Tonsillitis is treated most efficiently by homeopathy as it follows a two-step procedure to deal with tonsillitis. In the first step, homeopathic medicines are given to treat the acute symptoms of tonsillitis. In the second step, homeopathy targets the chronic tendency toward recurrent tonsillitis. Homeopathic medicines improve the body’s immunity and make it strong enough to fight infection quickly.

In many cases of mild to moderate cases of tonsillitis, homeopathy has shown excellent results and helped avoid surgery.

Top Homeopathic Medicines For Tonsillitis

The medicines prominently indicated for tonsillitis treatment in homeopathy are Belladonna, Merc Sol, Hepar Sulph, Calcarea Carb, Psorinum, Merc Iodatus Ruber, Merc Iodatus Flavus and Streptococcinum.

1. Belladonna – For Acute Tonsillitis With Red Swollen Painful Tonsils

Belladonna is the top recommended medicine for treating acute tonsillitis. The key indication for its use is red, swollen enlarged tonsils with marked pain. The pain is worse while swallowing mainly liquids and throat remains dry. Fever with intense heat in the body accompanies the above symptoms. Heat, constriction (tightening) and lump in the throat may also be felt.

When and How to use Belladonna?

For acute tonsillitis, it is an infallible medicine to be used when tonsils are red, swollen with excessive throat pain. Give it in the very beginning in such cases, it will soothe throat pain, reduce tonsil inflammation and cut short recovery period of tonsillitis. One may take this medicine in 30C potency three to four times a day in the beginning at minimum three-hour interval. When relief ensues, gradually reduce the dose to two times a day.

2. Merc Sol – For Pain In Tonsils Extending To Ears

Merc Sol is an extremely effective medicine for treating tonsillitis with pain in tonsils extending to ears especially when swallowing. The nature of pain is mainly stitching type. On examination of the throat, the tonsils look dark red and ulcers or white spots on tonsils can be present. Excessive salivation is also observed. Foul odour from the mouth is present.

When and How to use Merc Sol?

Merc Sol is an ideal prescription for cases presenting with tonsil pain radiating to ear while swallowing along with increased salivation and foul breath. This medicine works wonders in 30C potency. Use of Merc Sol 30C should be limited to once or twice a day.

3. Hepar Sulph – For Infected Tonsils and Quins

Hepar Sulph proves very successful in treating infected tonsils with pus points on tonsils and quinsy (also known as peritonsillar abscess in which pus accumulates behind the tonsils). The symptoms to look out for using it are stitching pain in the throat and pain from throat radiating to the ear. There is intense pain while talking or swallowing. Sensation of a lump or splinter (a sharp piece of glass or wood) stuck in the throat is felt. The person may hawk up yellow mucus.

When and How to use Hepar Sulph?

Use of Hepar Sulph is considered in cases where tonsils are infected with pus points on tonsils or pus collection behind tonsils (quinsy). Though it can be used in various potencies, 30C is most preferred. Its use is recommended in mild cases only but in severe cases with extremely enlarged tonsils (with excessive pus behind them) blocking the throat, drainage of pus and administration of antibiotics may be required. So, urgent help should be taken from allopathic mode of treatment. It is best to take this medicine for infected tonsils or quinsy only after consulting a homeopath who can best judge if the condition is mild and controllable with homeopathic medicines or severe requiring help from conventional mode.

4. Calcarea Carb – To Treat Recurrent Tonsillitis

Calcarea Carb is an excellent medicine for treating recurrent tonsillitis. After recovery from acute tonsillitis phase, this medicine can be used as an intercurrent remedy (treatment for some chronic disease that is hindering cure of some other ailment) to treat tendency to have recurrent tonsillitis. An indicative symptom for use of Calcarea Carb is the tendency to catch cold frequently. Even slight exposure to cold air affects the throat and tonsils in cases needing this remedy.

When and How to take Calcarea Carb?

Calcarea Carb is mainly prescribed to treat tendency to have recurrent tonsillitis. It will help to build immunity to fight with throat infections naturally. It can be used in low (30C) as well high potencies (like 200C and 1M). The dose varies from case to case. Usually in 30C potency, it can be used once or twice a week. But high potencies are usually given on a weekly (once a week) basis or in some cases fortnightly (one dose every 15 days). Its best to consult a homeopathic expert for right potency selection and repetition of this medicine.

5. Psorinum – To Treat Tendency To Recurrent Infected Tonsillitis

Psorinum is very effective in boosting immunity to prevent recurrent infected tonsillitis (tonsillitis with pus points on tonsils) and quinsy (pus accumulation behind tonsils). These medicines reduce susceptibility to recurrent throat infections. Those needing it have markedly swollen tonsils, pain with swallowing, and thick mucus in the throat. Along with this, there is foul-smelling salivation and hawking of cheesy mucus bits having bad smell and taste. There is recurrent pus formation behind the tonsils.

When and How to use Psorinum?

It can be used in persons who suffer from infected tonsillitis repeatedly. Use of this medicine will build immunity to prevent recurrence of such infections. Psorinum is mainly used in 200C or even higher potencies like 1M. It is a slightly strong medicine, so it is used just once or twice a month usually. For correct potency and dose, kindly consult a homeopathic doctor.

6. Merc Iodatus Ruber – For Left-sided Tonsillitis

Merc Iodatus Ruber is a majorly indicated medicine for treating left-sided tonsillitis. Indications for its use are swollen tonsils with dark red fauces (area between cavity of mouth and pharynx) on the left side, sensation of lump in the throat and disposition to hawk.

When and How to use Merc Iodatus Ruber?

A person having left-sided tonsil inflammation can take this medicine. 30C potency of this medicine twice a day is the right dose to begin with.

7. Merc Iodatus Flavus – For Right-sided Tonsillitis

Merc Iodatus Ruber is prominently indicated for tonsillitis of right side. The guiding features pointing towards its use are swollen tonsil on the right side, sticky mucus in throat and constant inclination to swallow. Other symptoms that may arise are the feeling of a lump in the throat with relief setting in by taking cold liquids.

When and How to use Merc Iodatus Flavus?

This medicine is specific for tonsillitis on right side. The usual recommended dose is two times a day in 30C potency.

8. Streptococcinum – For Managing Strep Throat

Streptococcinum is a specific medicine for managing strep throat infection. The symptoms to use this medicine are enlarged, swollen tonsils, infected tonsils, and recurrent tonsillitis. The tonsils may get infected with purulent (pus) matter.

When and How to use Streptococcinum?

This medicine is specifically reserved for managing cases of strep throat along with conventional mode of treatment. As strep throat has severe symptoms and may lead to serious complications, it is best to use this medicine only after consulting a homeopathic practitioner. After studying the case history thoroughly, the doctor will recommend its potency and repetition.

Note The above medicines can be taken in mild to moderate cases of acute tonsillitis for about a week. If condition does not improve, it is advised to consult a homeopathic physician to decide the further course of action. In case of sore throat with very high fever, extreme difficulty in swallowing, difficulty in breathing and speaking, extreme weakness, pus formation on/ behind tonsils or in case of strep throat, do not self-medicate and take urgent help from doctor.

Causes Behind Tonsillitis

Viral infections: Tonsillitis mainly arises from viral infections, like influenza virus, adenovirus (responsible for causing common cold and sore throat), rhinovirus (that commonly cause common cold), parainfluenza virus, enterovirus, Epstein – Barr virus.

Bacterial infection: Tonsillitis may also be the result of a bacterial infection. The most common bacteria that cause tonsillitis is Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Infection of tonsils with this bacteria is popularly called strep throat that leads to inflammation and pain in the throat and tonsils. Strep throat is highly contagious and spreads quickly from one person to another through cough, touch or sneeze. It is very common in school-going children and among teenagers. Major complications may arise in strep throat infection if not treated properly well in time. These include rheumatic fever (inflammatory condition affecting joints, heart nervous system and skin) and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation).

Bacteria other than this however can also cause tonsillitis, for example, staphylococcus aureus, chlamydia pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia,etc.

Risk Factors

Though tonsillitis can affect anyone but certain factors increase the risk

1. Young age: Tonsillitis is more common among young children. Very young children are at high risk of tonsillitis from viral infection and those between 5 yrs to 15 yrs are prone to get tonsillitis from bacterial infections. However, tonsillitis can occur at any age though chances are less as compared to children. The reason is the immune function of tonsils declines after puberty which may be the reason for reduced chances of tonsillitis in adults.

2. Germ exposure: Excessive germ exposure in children puts them at risk of tonsillitis. Children remain in close contact with same age group kids in school, parks, playways, etc that exposes them more to virus/bacteria that causes tonsillitis.

How Does Tonsillitis Spread?

Tonsillitis is very contagious and spreads from one person to another via direct contact. A person with tonsillitis can spread the infection spreading agents in the air as well as nearby objects every time he coughs or sneezes. Tonsillitis may also spread via direct inhalation of the air droplets carrying infection-causing agents or indirectly by touching these infected objects and then touching the nose/mouth with the same hands. One may also contract tonsillitis via kissing an infected person or sharing utensils of a person having tonsillitis.

Pathophysiology

Tonsils are oval-shaped lumps of lymphoid tissue lying at the back of the throat, one on either side. These act as a first line of defense mechanism of our body against an illness. Tonsils trap the germs (bacteria or viruses) that may enter throat via nose or mouth and cause an infection. Tonsils produce lymphocytes which kill the virus/bacteria entering the throat. In the process of fighting such infections again and again, the tonsils also get vulnerable to get infected and at some point they actually get infected and inflamed.

Signs And Symptoms Of Tonsillitis

The main signs and symptoms include red, swollen tonsils along with pain in throat which is the first indicating feature of tonsillitis. The pain usually gets worse while swallowing. The pain may be one-sided or appear on both sides depending upon which tonsil is involved. The other symptoms that may attend are difficult swallowing, fever, bad/fetid breath, headache, scratchy voice, ear pain and neck pain. White/yellow pus spots may also appear on the tonsils. The glands in the neck may be swollen and tender. In chronic cases, tonsil stones (debris collection on tonsils) may form. In young kids excessive drooling of saliva, increased irritability/fussiness, vomiting, low appetite and stomach pain can be observed.

Types Of Tonsillitis

Acute Tonsillitis: In this type, the symptoms remain for 3 to 4 days but in some cases may linger for 2 weeks.

Chronic Tonsillitis: A person suffers from acute tonsillitis multiple times in a year for short periods of time

Recurrent Tonsillitis: The symptoms last for longer time, more than two weeks.

Complications Of Tonsillitis

Complications associated with tonsillitis include

1. Middle ear infection

2. Difficulty in breathing

3. Obstructive sleep apnea: Breathing is disrupted during sleep

4. Peritonsillar abscess: Collection of pus behind the tonsils is referred to as peritonsillar abscess, also known as quinsy. It is a rare, but very serious complication of tonsillitis. It can grow large in size and block the throat resulting in difficult breathing and swallowing. If not treated, the infection can spread to neck, chest or lungs.

5. Tonsillar cellulitis: Spread of infection deeply to nearby tissues

6. In tonsillitis with group A streptococcal bacteria i.e. strep throat infection, the serious complications include rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Preventive Measures To Help Decrease Tonsillitis Risk

1. Maintain hygiene: Wash hands often, especially before you eat.

2. Sharing of utensils should be avoided.

3. Maintain distance from someone who has tonsillitis and stay back home if you are having tonsillitis to prevent its spread to others.

4. A person with tonsillitis should cover the nose when he/she sneezes to prevent spreading the infection

Home Remedies Along With Medicines

1. Take proper rest

2. Drink plenty of warm fluids

3. Adults can gargle with warm salt water

4. Eat soft food and avoid hard ones

10 Top Grade Homeopathic Medicines for Abdominal Pain

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 38 Comments

Abdominal pain is a symptom that can arise from various reasons. Some of the reasons are not serious (like pain from gas, indigestion, muscle pull) that tend to resolve quickly with home treatment or mild medicines. However some reasons are serious (like appendicitis) needing immediate medical help. Homeopathic medicines for abdominal pain are safe, natural and effective and can be used in abdominal pain of mild to moderate intensity.

Many people use the term ‘stomach ache’ instead of abdomen pain to refer to pain in any area of the abdomen. But it is incorrect as stomach is just one organ in the abdomen along with other organs which includes liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, large intestine, small intestine, kidneys and appendix. Abdominal pain can arise from any sort of inflammation, infection or disease of any of the various organs that lies in abdomen. The abdomen pain can be localised to one part of abdomen or it can be widespread. The location of pain depends upon which organ of abdomen is involved. The nature of pain also varies like it can be cramping, burning, tearing, drawing, colicky etc.

Causes

The cause of abdominal pain depends upon the area of the abdomen involved and the organs that lie in that area.

There are various common causes of abdomen pain, like gas, constipation, vomiting, irritable bowel syndrome (a common functional disorder affecting the colon means the large intestine. Symptoms include pain/cramping in abdomen, diarrhoea/constipation/alternating diarrhoea and constipation and gas, bloating in abdomen.)

Gastroenteritis (inflammation of stomach and intestine causing diarrhoea, vomiting and stomach cramps that can arise from bacterial or viral infection), gastritis (inflamed stomach), stomach ulcer, food intolerance (like lactose intolerance), and GERD (gastrointestinal reflux disease – backflow of stomach acid into the food pipe occurs that causes heartburn), Crohn’s disease (an inflammatory bowel disease which is autoimmune in origin that can cause inflammation in any part of the digestive tract), and celiac disease (a disease of autoimmune origin in which eating gluten which is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye triggers an immune reaction in small intestine in person having this disease causing damage of small intestine) are some other causes.

Infection in the urinary tract, kidney stone, a muscle pull, and abdominal cramps in women during menses are also reasons for abdominal pain.

The less common causes that require urgent medical help for abdominal pain are inflamed liver (hepatitis), stones in gallbladder, appendicitis (inflamed appendix), kidney infection, heart condition like congestive heart failure, cancer (of stomach, bowels, pancreas), organ rupture like appendix, pneumonia, faecal impaction, intussusception ( a serious condition in which one part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine), ectopic pregnancy (when embryo starts to grow in place other than uterus like in fallopian tubes.)

Critical signs that indicate the need for urgent medical help include very intense, unbearable abdomen pain or when abdomen pain is attended with blood in vomiting, blood in stool, high fever, constant vomiting, intensely tender abdomen and trouble in breathing.

Homeopathic Medicines for Abdominal Pain

Homeopathy carries a great scope to manage abdominal pain arising from various different causes. The homeopathic medicines help in abdominal pain of various types and causes like gas issues, constipation, gastritis, gastric ulcer, food intolerance, food allergies, stomach infection, menstrual cramps except in case of presence of any of the above mentioned critical sign indicative of serious cause (acute emergencies like appendicitis, perforated gastric ulcer, acute gallstone, colic, intussusception etc). Such emergency cases should be dealt with conventional mode of treatment only. One should opt use of homeopathic medicine for abdominal pain only after complete case analysis and its diagnosis. This is important to rule out the cause behind abdominal pain which will help to decide whether one can take homeopathic medicines or if there is an urgent need of help from conventional systems of medicines as in case of abdominal pain that indicates medical emergency.

1. Colocynth – For Cramping Pain in Abdomen

This medicine is prepared from pulp of fruit Citrullus colocynthis also called cucumis colocynthis and bitter apple. This plant belongs to the family cucurbitaceae. It is a very effective medicine for managing cramping pain in the abdomen. In most cases needing it the pain worsens by eating or drinking anything. Relief is felt by hard pressure, bending double or lying on the stomach. Along with this the abdomen may be sensitive and painful to touch. Sometimes vomiting appears with pain. Distension of the abdomen can also be present. For using it the pain can be present in the upper abdomen, around the navel or lower abdomen.

2. Magnesia Phos – When Pain is Better by Warm Applications

Magnesia Phos is a leading medicine for cases where stomach pain is better by warm application on stomach. To use this medicine usually the stomach pain is cramping in nature though it can also be griping, colicky, cutting or shooting type. Burping can be present with pain. Other than warm applications, persons needing it also feel relief by taking hot drinks and also from applying pressure over their stomach. This is well indicated for colic in children and newborn babies from gas. Females having pain and cramps in the lower abdomen during periods can also be very much benefited from this medicine.

3. Nux Vomica – For Stomach Pain after Eating

This medicine is very beneficial for persons who experience stomach pain after eating. The pain can be throbbing, cramping, burning, griping, constrictive, or pinching type. Sometimes they have radiation of pain from stomach to shoulders. Along with this they also have a sensation of heat and weight in the stomach. The mid part of the upper abdomen (epigastric region) may be sensitive to pressure and can also be distended. They may have complaints of chronic constipation. In this condition they have an ineffectual and constant urge to pass stool. But they have unsatisfactory stools even after passing stool for so many times a day. It is also indicated for abdomen pain felt before and during stool which gets better after stool. This is one of the top medicines for treating pain in gastritis cases and indigestion cases that arise particularly from taking alcohol, coffee.

4. Arsenic Album – For Burning Pain in the Abdomen

This medicine is very helpful for cases of burning pain in the abdomen. Persons who require this medicine feel violent burning in the stomach and often describe the burning as appearing from hot coals. Along with this vomiting may be present. Loose stool can also appear with above symptoms. It is well indicated for pain abdomen in cases of gastritis, stomach ulcers, food poisoning and hepatitis cases.

5. China – For Pain due to Obstructed Gas

This medicine is prepared from dried bark of plant Cinchona Officinalis also called peruvian bark. It belongs to the family rubiaceae. China works very well in cases of abdomen pain that arises from obstructed gas. There is great accumulation of gas with a distended abdomen. There is rumbling and moving of much gas in the abdomen that doesn’t pass either upwards or downwards. Gas remains in the abdomen for a long time after eating. Along with this there is complaint of slow and weak digestion where a person feels as if food remains for too long in the stomach. Other than above it is a prominent medicine for shooting pain and tenderness in the liver area (felt in the right upper part of abdomen.)

6. Lycopodium – For Pain from Constipation and Gas

Lycopodium is prepared from plant Lycopodium Clavatum commonly known as club moss. This plant belongs to family lycopodiaceae. It is useful medicine for abdomen pain from constipation. The pain can be pressing, constricting, drawing, burning or tearing type. The pain sometimes extends to the back. Along with this excessive gas is present in the abdomen. Distension of the abdomen is also present due to obstructed gas. Sometimes sour vomiting appears with this. In many cases appetite is low with above complaints. It is also suitable medicine for stomach pain arising from eating even lightest food. Apart from above Lycopodium is a very prominent medicine for kidney stone colic, food allergies and pain from inflamed liver.

7. Belladonna – When Pain Comes and Goes Suddenly

Belladonna is a natural medicine prepared from plant deadly nightshade. It belongs to family solanaceae. This medicine is considered when there are episodes of abdominal pain that comes suddenly and goes suddenly. The pain can be shooting, excruciating, cutting, gnawing, cramping or pressing type. The pain gets worse from eating and from pressure. Other than this the pain also worsens from walking and from jarring. With above symptoms the abdomen is also tender and sensitive to touch.

8. Cina – For Pain Around the Navel

This medicine is prepared from plant Cina Maritima also known as Artemisia Maritima. It belongs to family compositae. This medicine works well in case of pain felt about the navel. The pain is twisting type. The navel region is sensitive to touch. The abdomen is hard and bloated. It is one of the best medicines for cutting, pinching pain in the abdomen from worms.

9. Dioscorea – When Pain is Better by Bending Backwards

This medicine is prepared from fresh roots of plant Dioscorea Villosa commonly known as wild yam. This plant belongs to the family dioscoreaceae. This medicine is specifically indicated when abdominal pain is better by bending backwards. Most people who need this also complain that their pain worsens from lying and gets better by walking. The character of pain described is often sharp, cutting, twisting type. They may have radiation of the pain to the back, chest or arms too.

10. Ipecac – For Abdomen Pain with Vomiting

This medicine is prepared from the dried root of plant Cephaelis Ipecacuanha belonging to the family rubiaceae. It is indicated for cases of abdomen pain with vomiting. The pain can be cutting, clutching, pressing type where it is required. The pain is most times present around the navel. The vomiting is of watery fluid, of bile or green mucus. The vomiting arises soon after eating. Constant nausea also accompanies the above symptoms. Appetite is lowered with these symptoms.

9 Homeopathic Medicines for Bladder Neck Obstruction That Work

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 70 Comments

The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in which the urine collects after being formed by the kidney. The urine from the bladder then passes in the urethra through which it exits the body. The bladder has four parts – fundus, body, apex and a neck. The neck part connects the bladder to the urethra. The bladder neck muscles remain tight to hold urine in the bladder. They relax when urine has to enter urethra for voiding (exit from the body). When the bladder neck is blocked, it doesn’t open completely during urination thus reducing or stopping the flow of urine into the urethra leading to urinary difficulties. Natural homeopathic medicines for bladder neck obstruction can help manage the symptoms effectively.

If not treated well in time, it can result in complications including urinary incontinence, UTI, stones in bladder, urinary retention, kidney damage and bladder diverticula

Homeopathic Medicines for Bladder Neck Obstruction

Symptoms that are managed well with homeopathic medicines in such cases include difficulty starting urine stream, straining to pass urine, slow or weak urinary stream, interrupted urinary stream, increased urinary urgency, increased urinary frequency, pain on passing urine, dribbling at end of urination. The top grade homeopathic medicines for bladder neck obstruction includes Chimaphila, Pareira Brava, Clematis, Conium and Cantharis.

1. Chimaphila – When There is Straining to Initiate Urination

Chimaphila is prepared from a plant Chimaphila Umbellata commonly known by the name of Pipsissewa or Prince’s Pine. This plant belongs to natural order pyroleae, a tribe of the Ericaceae. Chimaphila is a wonderful medicine for treating bladder neck obstruction cases where urine flow is initiated with difficulty after much straining. There is fullness in region of bladder. Urinary stream is also thin like a thread or divided. Cutting or scalding pain may be felt while urinating. In many cases, it is easier to pass urine is passed better by standing with feet wide apart and inclining the body forward.

2. Pareira Brava – Where There is Intense Straining to Pass Urine

Pareira Brava is prepared from fresh root of a plant Cessampelos pareira also known by the name of Velvet Leaf. The natural order of this plant is Menispermaceae. Pareira Brava is a valuable medicine to manage bladder neck obstruction cases where intense straining efforts to pass urine are required. Person needing Pareira Brava has to strain so hard by getting on the knee – hand position and press head against floor to pass urine. Pain in urinary bladder also appears while urination and radiates to the thighs. A constant urge to pass urine is also present.

3. Clematis – For Weak Urinary Stream

Clematis is prepared from the leaves and stems of a plant Clematis erecta. The natural order of this plant is Ranunculaceae. Clematis is an excellent medicine for persons having weak and slow urinary stream from bladder neck obstruction. Straining is needed to pass urine. Flow of urine is also interrupted. Urine frequency is increased with continual desire to pass water. Urine is scanty and is sometimes emitted drop by drop.

4. Conium – To Manage Interrupted Urinary Stream

Conium is a well-indicated medicine for cases of bladder neck obstruction with interrupted urinary stream. In such cases urine flow starts and stops many times. Along with this, pain of sharp, pressing, stitching nature may be present in the bladder. Pressure is also felt in neck of bladder and it tends to get worse while walking, and better when sitting. There may be a constant urge to urinate in addition to the above symptoms.

5. Cantharis – For Managing Pain During Urination

Cantharis is very effective to manage pain during urination in cases of bladder neck obstruction. The pain in the bladder may be burning or cutting in nature. Pain may also be present before and after urination. Heaviness in bladder is also noted. Complaint of increased urinary frequency is also present but urine is scanty. Cantharis is also top grade medicine to treat UTI (urinary tract infection) in cases of bladder neck obstruction.

6. Merc Sol – For Managing Increased Urinary Frequency

Merc Sol is highly beneficial to manage increased urinary frequency in cases of bladder neck obstruction. In cases requiring Merc Sol there is increased frequency of urine both in day and night time. There is desire to pass urine almost every hour. The urine flow appears mostly in a thin stream. Sometimes burning, biting pain also appears while passing urine. There may be an attending complaint of urgency to pass urine along with increased frequency. A lot of soreness is felt in the region of bladder on touching.

7. Sepia – To Manage The Urgency to Pass Urine

Sepia is useful to manage urgency to pass urine from bladder neck obstruction. If desire to pass urine is not immediately attended then urine passes involuntarily. Smarting pain may appear while urinating. Urine may be offensive. There is pressure on bladder always with sensation as if bladder is full. Painful bearing down is also felt in pelvic region.

8. Lycopodium – For Stitching Pain in Bladder

Lycopodium is prepared from spores of plant Lycopodium Clavatum commonly known as Club Moss or Wolf’s Claw. This plant belongs to natural order Lycopodiaceae. Lycopodium is a significant medicine to manage stitching pain in bladder in cases of bladder neck obstruction. Other attending features to use Lycopodium are difficulty starting urine stream, straining to pass urine and frequent urination mostly at night time. It is also indicated for treating bladder stones.

9. Baryta Carb – For Dribbling at End of Urination

Baryta Carb is indicated for managing dribbling at end of urination in cases of bladder neck obstruction. Urinary frequency is increased with inability to retain urine. Much urine is passed at night time. Burning may be present while urinating.

Causes of Bladder Neck Obstruction

The important reasons for bladder neck obstruction are an enlarged prostate; a scar tissue in bladder neck following injury; surgery done for prostate enlargement or from radiation treatments done to treat prostate cancer; and bladder stones. Other reasons include cystocele and tumors in the prostate, rectum, cervix and uterus. Elderly men are at risk for bladder neck obstruction. A person may also be genetically predisposed to bladder neck obstruction if there is some defect in bladder structure or surrounding muscles from birth.

Symptoms of Bladder Neck Obstruction

The symptoms of bladder neck obstruction includes difficulty starting urine stream, straining to pass urine, incomplete bladder emptying and feel like some urine remains in the bladder after voiding. Other symptoms include interrupted urinary stream where urine flow starts and stops many times, increased urinary urgency, increased urinary frequency, pelvic pain, pain on passing urine, slow or weak urinary stream, dribbling at end of urination.

8 Homeopathic Medicines for Retention of Urine

By Dr. Vikas Sharma MD 45 Comments

Retention of urine refers to a condition in which a person is unable to empty the urinary bladder; either partially or completely. This condition can be acute or chronic. Homeopathic medicines for retention of urine help effectively treat the condition. However, it is to be noted that acute urinary retention is a medical emergency, in which urgent help from the conventional mode of treatment should be taken immediately.

Acute urinary retention happens suddenly and is a medical emergency that needs to be addressed immediately. In this condition, the person wants to urinate, but is unable pass any urine at all. There is usually abdominal pain. Chronic retention of urine appears over a long period of time. In this condition a person is able to urinate but the bladder doesn’t empty completely.

Homeopathic Medicines for Retention of Urine

Homeopathic medicines play a supportive role to manage cases of chronic retention or urine. These are selected for chronic retention of urine individually for every case based on the characteristic symptoms. The top grade medicines for managing chronic urine retention are Clematis, Conium, Lycopodium, Pareira Brava and Chimaphila.

1. Clematis – For Feeble Stream of Urine and Difficulty in Initiating Urination

Clematis is prepared from the leaves and stems of a plant Clematis Erecta of the natural order Ranunculaceae. Clematis is very useful to manage cases of chronic urinary retention. It works well in cases where feeble stream of urine and difficulty in initiating urination are the main symptoms. Urine passes slowly and is scanty. Dribbling at the end of urination may be present. There may be attending complaint of violent burning while passing last drops of urine. Urine frequency is also increased but urine is scanty. In some cases needing Clematis urine may start and stop suddenly or only flow drop by drop. Clematis also tops the list of homeopathic medicines to treat retention urine in cases of urethral stricture.

2. Conium – For Interrupted Urine Flow

Conium is highly valuable medicine to manage chronic urine retention where interrupted urine flow is present. Urine starts and stops several times while micturating. The urine feels hot and a pressure sensation upon bladder attends. Pain while passing urine also appears in some cases.

3. Lycopodium – For Managing Frequent Urination at Night

Lycopodium is prepared from a plant Lycopodium Clavatum commonly known as club moss and Wolf’s-Claw. The natural order of this plant is Lycopodiaceae. Lycopodium is well indicated for managing frequent urination at night (nocturia) in case of chronic retention of urine. Along with this urine is slow in coming. Person has to strain to pass urine. Bearing down and heaviness over bladder is felt. Urine may have strong, pungent odour. In some cases needing Lycopodium violent pain in back is present along with retention of urine.

4. Pareira Brava – For Chronic Retention of Urine with Excessive Straining

Pareira Brava is prepared from fresh root of a plant Cessampelos pareira also known as Velvet Leaf. This plant belongs to natural order Menispermaceae. Use of Pareira Brava is considered in cases of chronic retention of urine where excessive straining to pass urine is needed. It is also indicated in extreme cases where person has to strain hard by getting on the knee-hand position, press head against floor to void urine. A distended feeling in bladder is felt. Urge to pass urine is also constant. Pain goes down the thighs from the bladder during urination.

5. Chimaphila – For Chronic Urine Retention in Cases of Enlarged Prostate

Chimaphila is prepared from a plant Chimaphila Umbellata commonly known as Pipsissewa or Prince’s Pine. The natural order of this plant is Pyroleae. Chimaphila is beneficial for cases of chronic urine retention from enlargement of prostate. Person needing Chimaphila faces difficulty in initiating urination. Great straining is needed to begin urine flow. A constant desire to urinate is also present. The urine may also pass in a thin or divided stream. Cutting and scalding pain may arise during urination. Persons needing Chimaphila may pass urine better by standing with feet wide apart and body inclined forward. Apart from urinary retention from enlarged prostate it is also helpful for retention of urine from urethral stricture.

6. Cantharis – For Treating UTI

Cantharis is wonderful medicine for treating UTI (urinary tract infection) in cases of chronic retention of urine. People needing Cantharis complain of severe pain and burning while passing urine. The pain and burning may also be present before and after urination. Frequency of urine is increased and person needs to strain to pass urine, passing a small quantity of urine every time. In some cases, urine passes in a thin and divided stream. Blood passes in the urine sometime and heaviness may also be felt in the bladder with the above symptoms.

7. Causticum – For Managing Urinary Incontinence

Causticum is a top grade medicine for managing urinary incontinence from chronic retention of urine. The bladder muscles get weak as a result of prolonged urine retention and the urine tends to pass involuntarily. A burning sensation may be felt when passing urine and itching of the orifice of the urethra may appear.

8. Merc Sol – To Manage Frequent Urination

Merc Sol is a significant medicine to manage frequent urination in cases of retention of urine. Frequent urination is present both during the day and night. In many cases, a desire to urinate every hour maybe present. Though frequent; urine is scanty and passes in a feeble stream. Urgency to pass urine is also marked where a person has to hurry to pass urine.

Reasons for Retention of Urine

The cause behind retention of urine may be either obstructive or non-obstructive.

Obstructive retention includes prostate enlargement in men, kidney/bladder stones, urethral stricture, cystocele or rectocele, certain tumours in the pelvis, severe constipation, severely inflamed urethra.

Non-obstructive causes of urinary retention include injury to the brain or spinal cord, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, pelvic injury, weak bladder muscles, certain medicines that make the internal urinary sphincter contract. The medicine includes antihistamines, few anti psychotics and medicines used to treat urinary incontinence

Symptoms of Urine Retention

The symptoms of acute urinary retention are a painful need to urinate but inability to pass urine at all. Acute urinary retention is a medical emergency that require immediate medical attention. The symptoms of chronic urinary retention include – need to urinate frequently (eight or more times a day), trouble beginning a urine stream, weak urinary stream, interrupted urine stream, feeling to urinate again after finishing urination, nocturia – where a need arises to get up several times to urinate at night time, urge incontinence, mild discomfort or fullness in pelvis/lower abdomen. Complications from chronic retention of urine that may arise includes UTI (urinary tract infection), damage to bladder, urinary incontinence and chronic kidney disease.