Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological condition in which the muscles of the voice box go into spasms, and the vibration of vocal folds gets hindered. The vibration of vocal folds produces voice. When the vocal cords do not vibrate, the speech gets affected. Spasmodic dysphonia can be treated effectively with homeopathic medicines that work to treat the root cause of the problem.

Homeopathic Remedies for Spasmodic Dysphonia.

The top homeopathic medicines used to treat spasmodic dysphonia include Stannum Met, Causticum, and Merc Sol.

Homeopathic Treatment of Spasmodic Dysphonia

Homeopathic remedies are selected as per the symptom presentation as well as the changing voice patterns in every individual case. Symptoms like hoarseness of voice, difficult speech, weak voice, shaky voice, brief vocal loss, interrupted voice, strained voice, etc., are treated very well with homeopathy.

Homeopathic Medicines for Spasmodic Dysphonia

Stannum Met – Natural Medicine for Weak Voice in Spasmodic Dysphonia

Stannum Met is an effective homeopathic medicine used to treat spasmodic dysphonia. It works well in cases where a person’s voice becomes weak, and the speech gets difficult. It is also used to treat hoarseness of voice. In some cases, Stannum Met is indicated where there are frequent episodes of loss of voice.

Causticum – Natural Remedy for Hoarse voice in Spasmodic Dysphonia

Causticum is an effective homeopathic medicine used to treat hoarseness of voice in cases of spasmodic dysphonia. The people needing Causticum mostly experience hoarseness that is prominent in the morning. Causticum is also helpful in cases where people find it hard to speak due to over-use of voice (like public speakers). It also indicated in people who experience brief periods of loss of voice due to muscle spasms.

Merc sol – Effective Homeopathic Medicine for Spasmodic Dysphonia with a Shaky Voice

Merc Sol is a natural treatment for spasmodic dysphonia where the person develops a shaky voice. Speech in such cases is tremulous, difficult and impeded. Merc Sol is also indicated for broken or interrupted voice and momentary loss of voice as a result of over-straining.

Phosphorus – Homeopathic Medicine For Weak Voice in Spasmodic Dysphonia

Phosphorus works as a good treatment for spasmodic dysphonia in cases where a person has a weak voice. The person needing Phosphorus usually has a weak voice and speaks with difficulty. Other features that indicate the need for phosphorus include a hoarse voice as well as loss of voice due to prolonged speaking.

Stramonium – Natural Homeopathic Medicine for Spasmodic Dysphonia with Strained Voice

Stramonium is a homeopathic remedy used to treat spasmodic dysphonia where a person has a strained voice. The straining in the voice occurs due to the exertion or strain a person puts to speak a single word. Sometimes the spasm can get so intense that the person is unable to speak at all. Stramonium is also indicated in cases where a person has an interrupted or unconnected voice.

Argentum Met – Effective Homeopathic Remedy for Spasmodic Dysphonia in cases with History of Overuse of Voice

Argentum Met is a natural medicine for spasmodic dysphonia where the person has a history of overuse of voice as in public speakers, professional singers, etc. The symptoms that indicate the use of Argentum Met in such cases is hoarseness of voice and aphonia (inability to produce voice sound). These symptoms worsen for speaking for long hours.

Types of Spasmodic Dysphonia

There are three types of spasmodic dysphonia:

Adductor spasmodic dysphonia – The muscle spasm causes the vocal cords to close and stiffen. It results in a tight/ strained / strangled voice full of effort or difficulty to start a sentence.

Abductor spasmodic dysphonia – The muscle spasm causes vocal cords to stay open, and they cannot vibrate because they are too far. In such cases, the voice sounds weak.

Mixed spasmodic dysphonia – Both the muscles that open and close the vocal folds fail to work properly. In such cases, symptoms of both adductor and abductor spasmodic dysphonia appear.

Symptoms of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The symptoms of spasmodic dysphonia mainly are reflected in the form of changed voice quality and difficulty with speech. Symptoms of spasmodic dysphonia may include a hoarse voice, strained/ strangled voice, weak voice, interruptions or breaks in voice and in some cases, brief loss of voice. Some people with spasmodic dysphonia may also have a vocal tremor that causes the voice to shake.

These symptoms may vary from mild to severe. Tiredness and stress tend to worsen the symptoms. The voice changes are present only when a person is speaking in a normal tone and not while laughing, crying, screaming, shouting or singing.

Causes of Spasmodic Dysphonia

The reason behind spasmodic dysphonia is not clearly understood. However, it is believed that abnormal functioning of a part of the nervous system (known as basal ganglia) is responsible for coordinating muscle movements is involved. Women are more affected by spasmodic dysphonia than men.
Some associated risk factors include overuse of the voice, injury to the voice box (larynx), URTI (upper respiratory tract infections), autoimmune disorders and emotional stress.

Milk allergy is a common food allergy among children. It results from an over-reaction of the immune system towards the protein in the milk or milk products. In children who are allergic to milk, the immune system recognizes the protein in the milk as a harmful foreign substance and starts an immune reaction to fight against it. This symptoms related to this immune reaction varies from person to person. Homeopathic medicines treat milk allergy by optimizing the immune system. Once the immune system is moderated, the intensity and severity of the symptoms get reduced.

Homeopathy for Milk Allergies.

Natrum Carb, Magnesia Muriatica, and Apis Mellifica are the top homeopathic remedies for treating milk allergies in children.

In most cases, milk allergies arise from cow’s milk, but it is not unusual to develop these for sheep or goat milk. The immune response is primarily generated against the protein alpha S1-casein present in the cow’s milk. A person having atopic dermatitis, any other allergies or a family history of allergies is at risk to suffer from a milk allergy.

Homeopathic Treatment of Milk Allergy

The homeopathic system of medicine helps to treat different allergic complaints, including milk allergies. The homeopathic medicines for milk allergy are selected as per the signs and symptoms that appear in a person from consuming milk and milk products. Homeopathic remedies for milk allergy are of natural origin and cause no side effects. The homeopathic medicines that are majorly indicated for milk allergy include Natrum Carb, Magnesia Muriatica, Apis Mellifica, Calcarea Carb, Aethusa Cynapium and Pulsatilla Nigricans. All these remedies should be used under the consultation of a homeopathic physician and self-medication should be avoided.

Homeopathic Medicines for Milk Allergy

Natrum Carb – Natural Medicine for Milk Allergy Causing Diarrhea

Natrum Carb is an effective homeopathic medicine for milk allergies when the person gets diarrhea after consuming milk. Natrum Carb is used in cases where yellow, watery and gushing stool occur after consuming milk. The stool smells sour, and blood may appear. There is a marked urgency to pass stools along with fetid flatus. There may also be severe abdominal colic present in some cases.

Magnesia Muriatica – Natural Remedy for Milk Allergy with Stomach Pain

Magnesia Muriatica is a well-indicated homeopathic medicine for milk allergy with stomach pain. The person needing this remedy complains of a stomach ache from milk intake. The abdomen is tensed and sensitive to touch. Other symptoms that may appear include flatulence and vomiting. Magnesia Muriatica is also useful for children who pass milk indigested during their teething period.

Apis Mellifica – Homeopathic Medicine for Milk Allergy Causing Hives

Apis Mellifica is a natural cure for milk allergy that leads to the development of hives. The main indicating features that point towards Apis Mellifica are wheals on the skin with a marked burning and stinging sensation. The skin is sensitive to touch, and the face is red and swollen with heat. The person needing Apis Mellifica may experience worsening of symptoms by warmth and relief by cold applications.

Calcarea Carb – Effective Homeopathic Medicine for Milk Allergy with Vomiting

Calcarea Carb is an important homeopathic medicine for milk allergy when there is vomiting after consuming milk. There is nausea, cold sweat, and trembling along with a distended abdomen and cutting pain. In some cases, there may be a cold sensation in the abdomen

Aethusa Cynapium – Natural Homeopathic Remedy for Milk Allergy in Children

Aethusa Cynapium is a top-ranked homeopathic medicine for treating milk allergy in children. The child needing this remedy has vomiting and diarrhea after consuming milk. The milk is intolerable in any form. Soon after taking milk vomiting appears in the form of large curds. Weakness, exhaustion, and sleepiness follow vomiting in the children. Diarrhea with loose, yellow, green and slimy stool may be present.

Pulsatilla Nigricans – Effective Natural Remedy for Milk Allergy where Milk Consumption Triggers a Reaction

Pulsatilla Nigricans offers a homeopathic cure for milk allergy when consumption of milk products triggers a reaction. Any milk-based products like creams, pastries, ice cream, butter etc, tend to bring on the reaction. The symptoms appearing from these products include abdominal colic, flatulence, and a distended abdomen. Diarrhea with cutting pain in the abdomen may be present. Other attending symptoms include the sensation of a weight in the stomach, along with nausea and vomiting.

Signs and Symptoms of Milk Allergy

The signs and symptoms of a milk allergy occur within minutes to hours after consuming milk or milk products. The allergic reaction to milk varies from one individual to other and even in the same person at different times. The most common signs and symptoms that arise as an immediate response after milk consumption include hives, swelling, wheezing and vomiting.
There are other symptoms that take time to develop in milk allergy. These late features include loose stool, colic, abdominal cramps, loose stool with blood especially in infants, skin rash, runny nose, and watery eyes. Sometimes a milk allergy can lead to a severe reaction known as anaphylaxis where the airways become narrow and breathing difficulty arises, causing the body to go into shock. It is a life-threatening condition that needs to be addressed immediately under the conventional mode of treatment.

The sudden appearance of symptoms including itchy, watery, and red eyes when eyes come in contact with an allergen is known as an eye allergy. An allergen is a substance that causes an allergic reaction in a person who is allergic to it, while is harmless to others. Euphrasia Officinalis, Natrum Mur, and Ambrosia Artemisiifolia are the top natural medicines for eye allergies that help treat and manage different types of allergies.

Eye Allergies and Homeopathy.

Homeopathic Treatment for Eye Allergies

Homeopathy offers excellent help in cases of an eye allergy. Initially, it helps in treating acute symptoms of eye allergies. Following this, it aims to address the chronic tendency of eye allergies. The medicines used in the homeopathic system for managing eye allergies are of natural origin and treat allergies without any side effects.

Homeopathic Medicines for Eye Allergy

Euphrasia Officinalis – For Itchy, Watery, Red Eyes with Marked Burning Sensation

Euphrasia Officinalis is prepared from a plant commonly named eyebright belonging to natural order Scrophulariaceae. It offers a natural homeopathic cure in cases of eye allergies. The key features to use it are itchy and watery. The eyes are also markedly red. Burning and smarting in eyes is also intense. A sensation of having dust or sand in the eyes may be felt. Eyelids are swollen, and the eyes may be susceptible to light. It is highly useful for conjunctivitis. Fluent nasal discharge (of bland nature) often attend the above given eye symptoms.

Natrum Mur – For Itching and Burning in Eyes due to Eye Allergy

Natrum Mur works well in eye allergy when itching and burning in eyes is most marked. Along with this, the eyes become red. Eye discharges of acrid nature are present. Sand sensation in the eyes and swelling of eyelids are other features. Eyes are inflamed, and the eyelids may stick together (known as agglutination). Along with this sneezing, fluent coryza, nasal congestion is often present.

Ambrosia Artemisiifolia – For Eye Allergy with Marked Itching of Eyes

Ambrosia Artemisiifolia is a highly beneficial homeopathic remedy for eye allergy when there is marked itching in eyes is prominent. The itching is intense and intolerable. Watering from eyes is also there. Sneezing may attend. It is also indicated for ragweed allergy.

Allium Cepa – For eye allergies with marked nasal symptoms attending eye symptoms

Allium Cepa offers homeopathic treatment in eye allergies when nasal symptoms accompany eye symptoms. The primary eye symptom is bland, watery discharge from eyes. Eyes are also reddened. Swelling around the eyes is also present. The attending nasal symptoms are intense, frequent sneezing and coryza. There are profuse, fluent nasal discharges. The nasal discharges are acrid, burning, and excoriating in nature. Nasal discharges tend to irritate the skin on the upper lip.

Apis Mellifica – For eye allergies with excessively swollen eyelids

Apis Mellifica is indicated when eyelids are highly swollen, puffy from eye allergies. Along with this conjunctiva is bright red. There is hot, profuse lachrymation (flow of tears). Burning, scalding, biting and smarting sensation in eyes is there. Stinging sensation in eyes is also characteristic. Sticking of eyelids together may be seen. Eyes are also sensitive to light.

Pulsatilla Nigricans – Natural Homeopathic Remedy for Eye Allergy with Thick Eye Discharges

Pulsatilla Nigricans is prepared from a plant windflower of the Ranunculaceae family. Its use is highly considered when there are thick eye discharges in eye allergy cases. The eye discharges are bland and usually yellow or green. The eyes also itch a lot. The person keeps on rubbing the eyes. Eyelids may be swollen too. Sand sensation in eyes also felt. Agglutination of eyes is also frequently noted in the morning.

Causes of Eye Allergies

An allergy in the eyes appears when the immune system of an allergic person identifies a harmless substance as a dangerous thing and overreacts to it. When eyes of such people come in contact with allergens, there is the release of chemicals including histamines producing allergic symptoms. Some examples of the allergens that can trigger eye allergies include – grass, weeds, pollens, dust mites, molds, pet danders, smoke, and perfumes. In some people, eye allergies may also arise from the use of eye drops, or cosmetics. Having a family history of allergies puts a person at risk to get eye allergies.

Symptoms of Eye Allergies

The main symptoms of eye allergies include itching in the eyes, watery eyes, redness of eyes, burning in eyes and swollen eyelids. People may usually experience accompanying nasal symptoms that include a runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing and itching in nostrils.
The symptoms of eye allergies appearing only during a particular time of year or a specific season are referred to as seasonal allergies. Triggers for seasonal allergies mainly include pollen, weeds, and grass, and these may be a reason for itchy eyes.
When the symptoms of eye allergies are present all year round, they are referred perennial allergies. Dust mites and animal danders are common causes of perennial allergy.

Common Eye Allergies

Main eye allergies include allergic conjunctivitis (seasonal and perennial), vernal keratoconjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, and contact allergic conjunctivitis.

Allergic conjunctivitis is of two types seasonal (arising in a particular season) and perennial (present all the year around). The symptoms include itchy, red eyes with watery discharge and burning in the eyes. The nasal symptoms that can accompany are a runny nose, sneezing, and nasal congestion.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is also known as spring catarrh. It usually occurs in young children and males are more affected by it. Eczema or asthma may be present in persons having this condition. Its symptoms are seen during the spring season, like itchy eyes, watering from eyes, thick stringy mucus discharge from eyes, sensitivity to light, papillae formation in eyelids and sensation of foreign body in eyes. Vision impairment can occur if it is left untreated.

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is the inflammation of both the conjunctiva and cornea. It usually affects older patients. A history of allergic dermatitis may be present. Symptoms of atopic keratoconjunctivitis include severe itchy, burning, red eyes, thick mucus discharge from eyes that may cause the eyelids to stick together. If left untreated or not managed well, permanent scarring of the cornea can occur, causing visual changes.

Contact allergic conjunctivitis is a result of irritation by contact lenses or from the proteins in tears that tend to bind to the surface of the lens.

Hyperkeratosis is a condition in which the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the skin that has keratinized cells) layer of the skin gets thickened. Our skin has broadly three layers. The outermost layer is epidermis. Beneath epidermis lies the dermis layer. And last layer lying below the dermis is known as hypodermis.  Homeopathic medicines slow down the production of keratin by keratinocyte cells and help reduce the thickening of skin layers.

The top homeopathic medicines for hyperkeratosis are Petroleum Oleum, Antimonium Crudum, and Graphites Naturalis.

Homeopathic Treatment of Hyperkeratosis

Hyperkeratosis can be well-treated with homeopathy. Homeopathic remedies treat hyperkeratosis in a very mild, safe, and gentle manner. These are selected individually for every case as per the sign and symptom presentation. Some prominently indicated homeopathic medicines for treating hyperkeratosis include Petroleum Oleum, Antimonium Crudum, Graphites Naturalis, Thuja Occidentalis and Arsenic Album. These homeopathic medicines treat hyperkeratosis without any side effects.

Homeopathic Medicines for Hyperkeratosis

Petroleum Oleum – Natural Medicines for Hyperkeratosis with Intensely Thick Skin

Petroleum is an effective homeopathic medicine for hyperkeratosis with intensely thick skin. The skin becomes very hard and rough, and cuts and cracks are often present. These may bleed. Thick crusts on the skin, itching, and burning in the skin lesions are also present. The lesions may be painful and extremely sensitive to touch.

Antimonium Crudum – Effective Medicine for Hyperkeratosis Causing Corns and Callus

Antimonium Crudum is a natural homeopathic medicine used to treat hyperkeratosis where there is a formation of corns and callus. The parts most affected are the soles and palms. There is a formation of thick and hard spots on the affected area. In some cases, horny growths may also be present. It is the excessive pressure on palms and soles that cause the corns and calluses. The corns may be very tender to touch. Inflamed corns are also treated well with this remedy.

Graphites Naturalis – Effective Homeopathic Treatment for Hyperkeratosis in Eczema

Graphites Naturalis is a natural homeopathic remedy for hyperkeratosis in cases of eczema. The main indicating features that point towards the use of this remedy are eczematous patches that are harsh, thick and rough. Extreme dryness and hardness of the affected skin area may also be present. Cracks in the skin, along with the above features, may also be present.

Thuja Occidentalis – Natural Cure for Hyperkeratosis with Warts

Thuja Occidentalis is considered to be the best homeopathic medicine for hyperkeratosis where there is a formation of warts. It is indicated for warts that may be large, small, seedy or pedunculated, and those that are single or appear in groups or crops. Painful, itchy and bleeding warts are also well-treated with this remedy. Apart from these symptoms, it also works well in cases where there are blackish or brownish discolored spots on the skin.

Arsenic Album – Natural Remedy for Hyperkeratosis in Lichen Planus and Psoriasis

Arsenic Album is an effective homeopathic medicine used to treat hyperkeratosis in cases of lichen planus and psoriasis. The chief indicating features to use this remedy in psoriasis include hyperkeratotic, dry, rough skin patches with scaling on it. In cases of lichen planus, there are purplish, rough skin lesions with scaling. Itching may appear in the skin lesions. Burning may appear from scratching, and the skin may be sensitive to touch.

Cause of Hyperkeratosis

Hyperkeratosis is caused by overproduction of keratin by keratinocytes cell. It usually results from excessive irritation of the skin. The skin irritation is caused by pressure, rubbing, chemicals or sun exposure. In some cases, hyperkeratosis may even arise without any skin irritation. A deficiency of vitamin A is another reason for hyperkeratosis.
The epidermis has further five layers including stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum. The stratum corneum is the most superficial layer and contains cells known as keratinocytes. These keratinocytes produce keratin which is a tough, protective protein. The thickening of this most superficial skin layer is known as hyperkeratosis.

Signs and Symptoms of Hyperkeratosis

Hyperkeratosis may present itself in various forms. It may appear as corns, calluses, and warts on the skin. Blackish, brownish skin growths may also appear on the skin, and this is known as seborrheic keratosis. Actinic keratosis is another appearance where sandpaper like rough spots, flat, and red appear on the skin surface. Actinic keratosis arises mainly from excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation of sunlight. Other conditions related to hyperkeratosis include eczema, psoriasis with hyperkeratotic scaly, silvery plaques and lichen planus with purplish blue scaly itchy skin patches or lacy white patches inside the mouth.

PANDAS is a recently described disorder expanded as a Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Streptococcal infections. Dr. Susan Swedo (a researcher in the field of pediatrics and neuropsychiatry) coined the term PANDAS in the year 1998. PANDAS is diagnosed when there is an abrupt, sudden onset or worsening of neuropsychiatric symptoms like OCD, or tics following a strep infection.

PANDAS and its Homeopathic Solution. 

Arsenic, Hyoscyamus, and Agaricus are the top homeopathic remedies for PANDAS that help treat a range of associated symptoms like tics and OCD.

Homeopathic Treatment of PANDAS

Homeopathic system of medicines is highly safe and effective for many of the neuropsychiatric problems, including PANDAS. The homeopathic medicines treat the condition from the roots, thus bringing excellent recoveries in cases of PANDAS. The homeopathic medicines used for PANDAS treatment are prepared from natural substances and thus are safe and cause no side effects. The homeopathic medicines focus on treating the prominent symptoms present in each case of PANDAS-like OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), tics, and ADHD symptoms. The medicines also help in treating the associated symptoms like the mood changes, sleeping troubles, bedwetting, anxiety issues and varying sensitivities (to touch, light, sound). The most appropriate homeopathic medicine for PANDAS is selected as per the symptom presentation in every given individual case.

Homeopathic Medicines for PANDAS

Many homeopathic medicines are used to treat PANDAS symptomatically. These are indicated as per the symptom presentation for PANDAS.

Arsenic Album and Hyoscyamus Niger – Natural Treatment for OCD due to PANDAS

The homeopathic medicines best indicated for treating symptoms of OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) in PANDAS are Arsenic Album and Hyoscyamus Niger.
Arsenic Album works well when the main symptoms include frequent and repetitive hand washing and anxiety issues in children with PANDAS. Homeopathic medicine Hyoscyamus Niger is indicated when the child shows ritualistic behaviors and repeats the same actions frequently. Other attending features include restlessness, playing with the fingers and picking at the bedclothes. Violent behavior like biting, scratching the attendants may be noted. Sudden weeping spells or alternate laughing and sadness may also be present.

Agaricus Muscarius and Cina Maritima – Natural Medicine for Tics due to PANDAS

Agaricus Muscarius and Cina Maritima are effective homeopathic medicines for treating tics in PANDAS. Agaricus Muscarius is a natural remedy for twitching of eyes in children who have PANDAS.
Cina Maritima is another suitable medicine for treating tics where twitching and jerking of various muscles is present. The child may also produce grunting sounds along with the twitching. Other accompanying symptoms include irritability and violent screaming, especially during the night. Cina Maritima is also indicated when the child shows a tendency to strike, bite and scream excessively.

Tuberculinum Bovinum and Veratrum Album – Natural for treating ADHD symptoms due to PANDAS

Tuberculinum Bovinum and Veratrum Album are helpful homeopathic medicines for treating ADHD symptoms in PANDAS. Tuberculinum Bovinum is well indicated when the child is very hyperactive and extremely restless. It is also indicated when the child wakes up during the night, screaming with restlessness.
Veratrum Album is used in cases where impulsive behavior is well marked along with restlessness. There is a tendency to cut and tear things. Excessive shrieking may also be present.

Ignatia Amara and Chamomilla – Effective Homeopathic Treatment for Mood Changes due to PANDAS

Ignatia Amara and Chamomilla are effective homeopathic medicines for treating symptoms related to mood changes in PANDAS. Homeopathic medicine Ignatia Amara is useful when the child remains very sad, unhappy and tearful. Such children also show an aversion to talking. In some cases, the child shows rapid alternation between the mood from sadness to happiness and vice versa.
Chamomilla is the indicated remedy when a child is highly irritable and snappish. Extreme sensitivity to noise is noted, and the child tends to be very cross, spiteful and uses violent language while talking.
The child needing Chamomilla also throws temper tantrums. Clinginess and a desire to be carried by the mother may be predominantly noted. This remedy is very effective in treating separation anxiety seen in children having PANDAS.

Kali Phos – Natural Treatment for Sleep Problems due to PANDAS

Kali Phos is an effective homeopathic medicine for treating sleep troubles in children having PANDAS. This remedy helps treat restlessness and sleeplessness in children with PANDAS. Sighing and moaning in sleep is also treated well with Kali Phos. The child needing Kali Phos may be very oversensitive. Fits of crying and laughing suddenly are other indicating features. This remedy is also helpful to help in treating bedwetting issue in children with PANDAS.

Baryta Carb – Natural Treatment for Developmental Issues in Children having PANDAS

Baryta Carb is an effective homeopathic medicine for children with PANDAS showing developmental regression. The child requiring Baryta Carb starts behaving in a manner that seems to be suited to someone much younger than his/her age. Symptoms like dullness of mind, slow mental grasp, and difficult concentration are also present. In some cases, the memory may begin to decline. The child also starts fearing strangers and unfamiliar faces.

More About Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder

It is estimated that PANDAS accounts for approximately 1-200 cases of OCD in children every year. Some researchers suggest categorizing PANDAS under PANS (pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms) or CANS (childhood acute neuropsychiatric symptoms). PANDAS is a pediatric disorder, and the children between the ages of 3 years to puberty are chiefly affected by this disorder. It is very unlikely that an adult would suffer neuropsychiatric symptoms following a streptococcal infection.

Cause of Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder

Various studies show that group A streptococcal bacterial infection causes an immune response that results in different neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with PANDAS. Group A streptococcal bacteria is the same bacteria that causes strep throat. It is considered that strep bacteria tend to hide from the body’s immune system and survive in the human host for a long duration. It does so by putting molecules on its cell wall that mimics the molecules found on a child’s skin, brain tissues, joints, and heart. Due to the similarity of the cell membrane of bacteria and the locations mentioned above, the immune system is not able to detect the bacteria for a long time. When our immune cells recognize these foreign bacteria, they start producing antibodies to fight against them. As the molecules on bacteria cell wall mimic human host molecules, the antibodies also start attacking the body’s healthy tissues along with the bacteria. In some cases, the brain cells are attacked, resulting in neuropsychiatric symptoms appearing in children having PANDAS.

Symptoms of Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder

There are many symptoms that are noted in cases of PANDAS. The major symptoms of PANDAS include OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) and tics. The OCD symptoms include frequent hand washing, ritualistic behavior and many more.
Tics refer to semi-voluntary repetitive movements or sound production that involves distinct muscle groups. The tics like throat clearing, eye twitching, and head shrugging are frequently seen in PANDAS. In addition to these ADHD symptoms may arise. Other attending symptoms include anxiety, refusal to go to school, separation anxiety (child wants to cling to the parents or caregiver). Mood changes may appear, like sadness, irritability, unexpected crying or laughing, using harsh words, and screaming for hours together. Childish behavior, inability to focus, lack of attention, and memory weakness are also noted. Other symptoms include sensitivity to clothes, sound, light, loss of appetite, a decline in fine motor skills and sleep issues. A decline in academics, developmental regression (child behaving much younger than his/her actual age), poor mathematics and bad handwriting are some other issues that may arise in a child having PANDAS. Frequent urination and bedwetting may also be present.

Diagnosing PANDAS

There are no laboratory tests available that can diagnose a given case of PANDAS. PANDAS is suspected in a child based on the sudden onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms following a streptococcal infection. Following are the guidelines that help in diagnosing PANDAS:
1. Presence of OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) and/or multiple tics.
2. Very sudden and abrupt onset/ worsening of symptoms.
3. The onset of the symptoms between age 3yrs to pubertal age group.
4. Association with group A streptococcal infection.
5. Neurological abnormalities (physical hyperactivity or unusual jerky movements).

PANDAS and Autism

PANDAS and Autism are two different disorders. However, these two conditions can coexist in some children. But there is no clear evidence regarding the percentage of occurrence of PANDAS in children with autism as compared to those who do not have autism. It is also difficult to reach a diagnosis for PANDAS in a child with autism. This is because of the symptom similarity that these common disorders share with each other. The major symptoms shared include repetitive behaviors, sensitivities (towards touch, light, sound). One differentiating point to be noticed here is that the symptoms in PANDAS develop abruptly and all of sudden as compared to autism.

An anal abscess is a collection of pus near the anus which can become very painful. Also known as a perianal abscess, it usually develops as a result of a blocked and infected anal gland. Other reasons are an infected anal fissure and a sexually transmitted infection. Natural medicines are also helpful in treating the tendency to have recurrent abscess around the anus. Myristica, Silicea and Hepar Sulph top the list of homeopathic medicines for anal abscess.

Some risk factors for anal abscess include diabetes, colitis, IBD – inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), anal sex, using medicine like prednisone, weak immunity, diarrhea, constipation, and diverticulitis.

Homeopathic Medicines for Anal Abscess

Homeopathy has a very effective solution for cases of an anal abscess. With the use of these medicines, surgery can be entirely prevented to bring about effective recovery. Homeopathy medicines help relieve the pain of abscess and hasten the process of pus formation and its subsequent discharge.

1. Myristica – Effective Medicine for Anal abscess

Myristica is a natural medicine of plant origin. It is prepared from the gum extracted from the bark of a plant named Myristica Sebifera. The natural order of this plant is Myristicaceae. It is used to treat an anal abscess and is considered in the first line of treatment in homeopathy. Myristica helps bring about speedy recovery from an anal abscess due to its tendency to hasten the suppurative process. It helps shorten the recovery period and resolve the problem quickly. Apart from an anal abscess, Myristica is also a top listed medicine for the treatment of anal fistula.

2. Silicea – Effective Remedy for Pus Discharges

Silicea is a natural treatment for treating many suppurative (pus-forming) conditions including anal abscess. It is considered in cases where pus discharges are present in cases of an anal abscess. The pus may be highly offensive in nature. Silicea helps bring about quick discharge of pus and clears out the abscess. Silicea is also used to treat indurations (hardness) that are left behind following an anal abscess (in some cases). This remedy also helps in cases of anal fistula where there is an offensive pus discharge. In such cases, the area around fistula opening is hard, swollen and bluish red.

3. Hepar Sulph – Natural Medicine for Painful, Tender Anal Abscess

Hepar Sulph is an effective remedy for painful, tender anal abscess. The pain in the abscess may be throbbing, beating or stabbing in nature. In some cases, splinter-like pains may be present. The abscess is also very sensitive to slightest touch. Fever with chills may be present along with the above symptoms. Hepar Sulph helps reduce pain and speeds up the pus formation to encourage prompt recovery.

4. Calcarea Sulph – ForThick Yellow Pus Discharge

Calcarea Sulph is a natural medicine used to treat an anal abscess where there is thick, lumpy and yellow pus discharge. Sometimes the pus discharge may be tinged with blood. Calcarea Sulph is indicated in cases of both acute abscess as well as recurrent abscesses.

5. Belladonna – For Anal Abscess in Initial Stages

Belladonna is prepared from a plant named Deadly Nightshade. This plant belongs to the family Solanaceae. Use of Belladonna is considered in the very initial stage of abscess formed around the anus. The abscess is markedly red, hot with intense inflammation. Swelling around the abscess is present in a high degree. Throbbing, pulsating pains in the abscess are present in most cases. The abscess is also tender to touch. The person may also have a fever, along with the above symptoms.

6. Causticum – For Perianal Abscess that is Large and Painful

Causticum is indicated in cases of a large, painful boil near the anus. The boil discharges pus, blood, and serum. It may be highly sensitive to touch. Itching around the anus may also be present. It is also recommended in cases of anal fistula where there pain and pulsation is felt in the perineum.

7. Merc Sol – Where there is a Putrid Pus Discharge

Merc Sol is a natural remedy for treating an anal abscess. It is used in cases of anal abscess when the pus discharge is thin and green in color. The pus discharge may be streaked with blood, putrid and acrid in nature. History of inflammation of the colon (colitis) may be present in cases requiring Merc Sol.

8. Calcarea Phos – Where there is Pus and Blood Discharge from the abscess

Calcarea Phos is a natural medicine used to treat an anal abscess. It is used for abscess near the anus that discharges pus and blood. Shooting and stitching pain in the anus may attend. In some cases, throbbing and burning pains may be there. The anus feels sore, especially in the morning.

9. Paeonia – Treatment for Anal Abscess with Itching

Paeonia is a natural medicine for anal abscess prepared from the root of a plant named Paeonia Officinalis. The natural order of this plant is Ranunculaceae. Paeonia works very effectively in cases of anal abscess attended with itching. There is a discharge of offensive fluid from the abscess. Along with discharge and itching, burning at anus is also felt. Pain that gets worse from sitting is also present, and it gets worse during and after passing stool. Anal fissures may also be present with excruciating pains that persists for a long duration after passing stool.

10. Sulphur – To Treat Tendency of Recurrent Anal Abscess

Sulphur is a natural medicine for an anal abscess that tends to be recurrent or develop again and again. The people needing Sulphur suffers from abscess around the anus and soon after its healing, another abscess forms. Itching and burning may be present in the abscess.

Symptoms of Anal Abscess

Anal abscess presents itself as a painful swelling or lump near the anus. The swollen area is red, warm and tender to touch. The pain is throbbing in nature. The pain tends to worsen while sitting or passing stool. A pus discharge may be present. Fever may be present due to infection. The person may also have constipation. There are chances of developing anal fistula in many (approx 50%) cases of an anal abscess.

The marks left on the skin at the site of injury or wound as a part of the healing process are known as scars. Homeopathy works very well to treat skin conditions like scars. The homeopathic medicines for scars are of natural origin and help dissolve the scars formed on the site of injury. The associated symptoms like itching and burning are also well-managed with these remedies. Homeopathy works on all kinds of scars that result from burns, scalds, injuries, cuts, and wounds. Also, keloids and acne scars can also be effectively treated with homeopathy.

Natural Homeopathic Medicines for Scars.

Homeopathic medicines for Scars

The homeopathic medicines that are most prominent for scar treatment include Thiosinaminum, Calendula, Causticum, Fluoric Acid, Graphites, Kali Bromatum, Silicea and Calcarea Fluor. The characteristic feature for these medicines are discussed as follows:

Thiosinaminum – Homeopathic Medicine for Scars

Thiosinaminum is one of the best homeopathic medicine for scars. Wounds with excessive scar tissue formation can be well-treated with this remedy, as it helps dissolve scars. Scars arising both externally and internally in the body can be treated with Thiosinaminum. Thiosinaminum also works well for treating strictures in various body parts, like urethra, rectum, bowel, and esophagus that may occur after scar formation.

Calendula –Natural Medicine for Scars after Injury or Wounds

Calendula is a natural homeopathic remedy for treating scars. It promotes the absorption of scars arising from injuries, wounds, cuts, lacerations and surgical incisions.
It can also be a preventive homeopathic medicine that can help reduce the chances of scar formation following an injury. If taken well in time, Calendula promotes good healing with healthy granulation and prevents the formation of scars in most cases.

Causticum – Effective Homeopathic Medicine for Scars Following Burns OR Scalds

Causticum is an effective homeopathic medicine for treating scars that help absorb scar tissues that are formed after burns or scalds. Causticum is also useful to aid quick recovery in burns that are slow to heal. Another major guiding feature to use Causticum is reopening of the old scars at the injury sites that were previously healed.

Fluoric Acid – Natural Remedy for Scars that itch

Fluoric Acid is another homeopathic medicine for scars where the person feels a constant urge to itch the site. Worsening of itching from warmth is noted in most individuals needing this remedy. The skin may also be quite dry in such subjects. Another feature that may be present is pimples around the scar. Scars becoming red around the edges is also a key feature for using Fluoric Acid in cases of scars.

Graphites – Natural Treatment of Scars with Marked Burning

Graphites is a well-indicated homeopathic remedy for scars where there is intense burning. In such cases, Graphites serves to reduce pain as well as dissolve the scar tissue. Along with the above features, the skin may be very rough and dry. Early stages of keloid scar formation can also be handled with this remedy. Old scars that have a tendency to become cancerous can also be treated well with Graphites.

Kali Bromatum – Effective Natural Remedy for Acne Scars

Kali Bromatum is an effective homeopathic medicine for scars that are left behind by acne. Kali Bromatum works well to clear up acne scars that result from acne simplex, indurated acne, and pustular acne. These acne scars may be present on the face, shoulders or chest.

Silicea – Natural Medicine for Keloid Scars

Silicea is an effective homeopathic treatment for the treatment of keloid scars that helps effectively dissolve keloid scars. It works well to treat cases where the keloid scars have a tendency to suppurate, i.e, form pus. It can also be used to treat old scars that suddenly become painful. Formation of keloids at the site of injections or vaccinations also indicates the need for Silicea. An increased tendency to sweat may also be present along with these symptoms.

Calcarea Fluor – Natural Cure for Scars that are Hard to Touch

Calc Fluor is homeopathic medicine for scars that are hard or indurated. In most cases, the edges are found to be hard and elevated. Calcarea Fluor aids in favorable softening and absorption of the scar tissue. Cracks and dryness on the skin may also be present in people needing Calcarea Fluor.

The Different Types of Scars

Formation of scars occurs in almost all injuries, except for the ones that are very minute. They can even form inside the body, for example, after an organ surgery, or outside the body on the skin as a result of injuries, wounds, or diseases like chicken pox. The reason behind scar formation is the replacement of the normal skin tissue by collagen (protein in the body) at the site of injury. The various type of scars includes flat scars, keloid scars, hypertrophic scars, and pitted scars. Scars are usually flat in appearance. Initially, they are reddish and tend to turn pale over a period. Itching may also accompany the scars. In some cases, the collagen content exceeds the amount than what is needed to heal the scar resulting in a raised scar known as a keloid scar.
Another type of scar arising from increased collagen formation is known as a hypertrophic scar. The differentiating feature between keloid scar and a hypertrophic scar is that the keloid scars spread beyond the boundary of the injured skin site while hypertrophic scars don’t spread beyond the natural border of the injury site. Apart from these, the scars that form after healing of acne or chicken pox may result in pitted scars on the skin.

Arthritis (joint inflammation) that develops following an infection in another part of the body is referred to as reactive arthritis. In most cases, it is infections of the urinary tract, genitals or bowels that trigger reactive arthritis. The joints mainly involved in reactive arthritis include the knee, ankle, and feet. Reactive arthritis usually develops within two to four weeks of an infection. Some of the prominent medicines for the homeopathic treatment of reactive arthritis include Rhus Tox, Euphrasia Officinalis, and Cantharis Vesicatoria.

Homeopathic Treatment of Reactive Arthritis

Homeopathy carries an excellent scope to treat reactive arthritis. Homeopathy boosts the self-healing mechanism of the body to fight with the infection and ensure natural healing in reactive arthritis. Various medicines can be used to treat reactive arthritis, but none of them is specific. The medicines are selected as per the symptom presentation in every individual case of reactive arthritis. The use of these medicines is based on their characteristic features.

1. Rhus Tox – Natural Medicine for Joint Pains in Reactive Arthritis

Rhus Tox is an effective medicine for treating joint pains in cases of reactive arthritis. Stiff, swollen, hot, painful joints indicate the use of medicine Rhus Tox. In most cases needing Rhus Tox, warmth over the joints tends to give relief. In some cases, massaging the affected joint also provides relief. Another characteristic feature for using Rhus Tox is joint pains that get worse at rest and get better by motion.

2. Euphrasia Officinalis – Effective Medicine for Eye Problems in Reactive Arthritis

Euphrasia Officinalis is a medicine for treating eye symptoms that may occur because of reactive arthritis. The key features to use Euphrasia are red, inflamed eyes with discharges. Itching in the eyes is also marked. Other features include a sand-like gritty sensation in the eyes, burning, and pain in eyes. In some cases, pain in eyes and sensitivity to light may also be present.

3. Cantharis Vesicatoria – Medicine for Reactive Arthritis with Urinary Symptoms

Cantharis Vesicatoria is a natural medicine for reactive arthritis with marked urinary symptoms. Pain and burning with urination are the most characteristic features to use Cantharis. The burning in urethra may be present before and after urination. A constant urge to pass urine is present. The stream of urine is thin. Sometimes urine may be scanty and passed drop by drop. Blood in the urine may be present in some cases.

4. Sulphur – Natural Remedy for Reactive Arthritis with Skin Symptoms

Sulphur is a prominent medicine for reactive arthritis with skin symptoms. Skin rash with intense itching calls for the use of this medicine. In most cases needing Sulphur, the itching tends to get worse in bed or towards evening/night time. Sometimes, bleeding and a burning sensation appears when the skin is scratched. The affected area of the skin becomes sore and painful to touch. Washing the skin also tends to worsen the skin complaint.

5. Merc Sol – Medicine for Treating Mouth Sores in Reactive Arthritis

Merc Sol is a well-indicated medicine for treating mouth sores in reactive arthritis. There appears pain in the sores on touching or while eating. A burning sensation in the sores along with mouth inflammation is present. Increased production of saliva, a metallic taste in the mouth, and a bad, offensive, fetid odor from the mouth may also be present along with the above symptoms.

Causes and Risk Factors of Reactive Arthritis

Reactive arthritis develops as a reaction to an infection in the body. A bacterial infection, mainly of the urinary tract, bowels or genitalia remains the reason for reactive arthritis. There are various bacteria that can lead to reactive arthritis, the most common being shigella, chlamydia trachomatis, salmonella, and Clostridium difficile. People between the age of 20 years to 40 years are at most risk to develop reactive arthritis. Males are at high risk to develop reactive arthritis as compared to females. People who have a positive gene HLA-B27 are also at an increased risk for reactive arthritis.

Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis

The symptoms of reactive arthritis include pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints. The most commonly involved joints are knee, ankles, and feet. In addition to this, the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis may also be involved. Apart from joints, urinary symptoms may be present. The urinary symptoms mainly include painful urination, burning with urination, frequent urination, and blood in urine. Eye inflammation (conjunctivitis) with pain, itching, redness, and discharge from the eye is also present. Skin rash and sores in the mouth may also appear along with the above symptoms.