Water is a critical component of the human body. Around 70% of the human body is made up of water. All body tissues, organs, and fluids, like blood and lymph, are made up of water. The regulation of water in the body is a complex mechanism and is carried out by different organs of the body. Management of water helps in maintaining the water within reasonable limits despite the amount of water taken by the person or the climatic conditions outside. Any disturbance in the regulatory mechanisms can lead to water retention in the body. When the retention of water in the body tissues or tissue cavities exceeds the desired amount, it is known as edema. Water retention can be generalized, which means that it is present in the whole body; or it can be limited to one body part, like pedal edema where water retention is seen only in the ankles. Homeopathic treatment for water retention is very beneficial. A thorough investigation in each case of water retention is a must to rule out the involvement of any major organ before the beginning of the treatment.   

In mild cases, medicines for water retention can be prescribed along with changes in diet and lifestyle. But in cases where retention is associated with disorders of major organs, treatment helps in managing the case. In such instances, treatment can be used in conjunction with conventional medicine to offer support to the patient. Medicines for water retention not only help in providing symptomatic relief but also assist in the treatment of underlying causes. Treatment for water retention is very safe since the medicines are prepared with natural substances. They have no side effects and can be used safely for all age groups.

Homeopathic Treatment for Water Retention

Some prominent medicines for water retention are Acetic acid, Apocynum, Apis Meliffica, Cardus Marianus, Digitalis, Fluoric Acid, and Terebinth. These medicines should be prescribed by individual symptoms in every given case. Homeopathy treatment for water retention should be taken under the supervision of a homeopath only, and self-medication should be avoided.

Causes and Types of Water Retention

Temporary water retention is the result of issues like the patient’s diet. Excessive intake of salt or sodium in the diet and deficiency of proteins and vitamin B complex are some causes of water retention. Another factor is the person’s lifestyle, which includes having a job that requires long periods of sitting down or standing. Water retention also occurs in bed ridden or immobile persons. Long flights may also lead to water retention. Medications like hormone replacement therapies, oral contraceptive pills, drugs for diabetes, anti inflammatory drugs, and drugs for heart disorders also cause water retention. In females, water retention commonly develops before the menstrual cycle. It is temporary and most likely due to hormonal imbalance. Water retention is also common during the last phase of pregnancy. It is due to the pressure put by the uterus on circulation and subsides after childbirth. Other medical conditions which lead to the retention of water are thyroid disorders, allergies to food, insect bites, disorders of the lymphatic system, deep vein thrombosis affecting lower limbs, congestive cardiac failure, kidney failure, and cirrhosis of the liver.

Types of Water Retention

There are two types of water retention. Cases, where depressions or pits are formed on the swollen part on exertion of pressure by the finger tips, is known as pitting type of water retention. Pitting type of water retention is seen in systemic disorders like a cardiac failure, liver failure, or kidney failure. Non-pitting edema is where no depressions form. It is a characteristic feature of water retention due to lymphatic and thyroid disorders.

Signs and Symptoms of Water Retention

Symptoms vary from mild to severe depending on the underlying cause and the organs involved. Water retention usually occurs on the feet, ankles, legs or hands. Here are some situations that lead to the retention of water.

1. Persons having a high sodium diet, sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical activity, or long flights may experience water retention in the ankles or lower limbs. This retention is temporary and subsides with a little movement or leg elevation.
2. In cases where the person has to stand for a long time, the blood from the lower limbs cannot get pumped to the heart since the valves of the veins get incompetent. It leads to dilatation of the veins of the legs or varicose veins. In such cases, there is pain and heaviness in the legs. There may be skin changes like the development of skin eruptions or ulcers.
3. In congestive cardiac failure, the retention is usually on the legs, feet, and ankles. Along with this, other symptoms like tiredness, weakness, and an increased heart rate appear.
4. Retention may be present in the lungs, or pulmonary edema, leading to a chronic cough and breathlessness.
5. In cirrhosis of the liver, the retention appears on the abdomen and legs.
6. In kidney failure, there is puffiness around the eyes and swelling on the legs.
7. In disorders of the lymphatic system, the retention, or lymphoedema, is usually localized. Swelling may be present on the affected limb.
8. Persons having hypothyroidism may experience swelling and puffiness around the eyes and face. Water retention may be present on the feet and legs.

Cervicitis refers to inflammation of the cervix (the lower end of the uterus that leads to the vagina). Cervicitis result from a bacterial or viral infection that is most often transmitted by sexual contact. The common sexually transmitted infections (STI’s), that can lead to cervicitis include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasma, and genital herpes. The top listed homeopathic medicines for cervicitis are Kreosote, Alumina, Natrum Mur, Hydrastis, and Sepia.

Cervicitis can also result from non-infectious reasons. These include allergic reactions like from using douches, from latex in condoms, etc. Irritation from the diaphragm, tampons, pessaries may cause inflammation of cervix if left in place for longer as advised. In some cases, cervicitis may result from an overgrowth of some bacteria that normally resides in the vagina. Having unprotected sex, having multiple sex partners, having a history of STI (sexually transmitted infection), beginning sexual intercourse at an early age puts a female at risk to develop cervicitis.

Homeopathic Medicines for Cervicitis 

Homeopathy carries excellent scope to treat cervicitis. These medicines help to reduce the inflammation of cervix and managing the symptoms effectively. The symptoms of cervicitis including vaginal discharges, pain during intercourse, bleeding between periods, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, frequent urination and painful urination are treated successfully with natural medicines.

1. Kreosote – For Offensive and Itchy Vaginal Discharge

Kreosote is well-indicated for cases of cervicitis with offensive vaginal discharge. The vaginal discharge is yellow or white colored. It has extremely putrid, offensive odor. It is acrid and causes intense itching, smarting in the genitals. Soreness and burning arises after scratching. The discharge is worse on standing and walking. It is attended with weakness in most cases.

2. Alumina – For Vaginal Discharge with Extreme Burning in Genitals

Alumina is valuable medicine to treat vaginal discharge in cervicitis with extreme burning in genitals. The vaginal discharge is profuse and transparent. It is corrosive with burning in genitals. Washing with cold water relieves the leucorrhea. The discharge is worse during the daytime. It is also worse after periods in some cases.

3. Natrum Mur – For Thick White Vaginal Discharges

Natrum Mur is a prominent medicine for managing thick white vaginal discharge in cervicitis cases. The discharge is profuse. It causes itching especially at night time. Smarting pain may also attend itching. Excessive debility accompanies vaginal discharge. Along with the above complaint of painful intercourse may also be present.

4. Hydrastis – For Thick Yellow Vaginal Discharge

Hydrastis is prepared from the fresh root of plant Hydrastis Canadensis commonly known as goldenseal, orange – root or yellow puccoon. This plant belongs to natural order Ranunculaceae. Hydrastis is valuable to manage thick yellow vaginal discharge in cases of cervicitis. The discharge may also be tenacious, viscid and ropy attended with offensive smell sometimes. It may be itchy too. Offensive, pus-like discharges from the vagina is also indicative of its use.

5. Sepia – To Manage Pain during Intercourse in Cervicitis

Sepia is an excellent medicine to manage complaint of pain during intercourse in cervicitis cases. Females needing Sepia have terrible pain during coition. Coition is intolerable in them. Along with this severe itching of the vulva and vagina is present. Vaginal discharge of thick yellow or green color is present. The discharge is of acrid and excoriating nature. The discharge has a fetid odor. The discharges tend to get worse after urination. A prominent bearing down in the pelvis is marked. Along with above frequent urging to urinate is also felt. Sepia is top grade medicine for treating PID (pelvic inflammatory disease).

6. Argentum Nitricum – For Vaginal Bleeding following Intercourse

Argentum Nitricum is a helpful medicine for cervicitis to manage complaint of vaginal bleeding following intercourse. Intercourse is also painful where Argentum Nitricum is required. Vaginal discharge yellow, profuse, corroding may be there. It is also indicated for intermenstrual bleeding in cases of cervicitis.

7. Nitric Acid – For Offensive Vaginal Discharges

Nitric Acid is another medicine indicated for offensive vaginal discharges in cervicitis. The vaginal discharge may be brown, green or flesh colored to use Nitric Acid. It is attended with burning in genitals. The discharge is most times worse after menses with pain in the abdomen.

8. Sabina – To Manage Inter-menstrual Bleeding

Sabina is prepared from plant Sabina Officinalis, also known as Juniperus sabina. The natural order of this plant is coniferae. Sabina is beneficial to manage intermenstrual bleeding in cervicitis cases. The bleeding is bright red. Menstrual blood is partly fluid partly clotted. It is profuse in nature. Pain from sacrum to pubes is a chief attending feature.

9. Merc Sol – For Cervicitis with Frequent Urination

Merc Sol is very useful to manage frequent urination in cervicitis cases. The frequency is marked both day and night where Merc Sol is indicated. Along with frequency urgency to pass urine is also present where the female has the inability to retain urine and has to rush to urinate. Burning pains while urinating are also experienced. Apart from the above vaginal discharge of green color may be present. It causes smarting, itching and biting pain in the genitals. The vaginal discharge gets worse at night time in cases needing Merc Sol.

10. Cantharis – For Painful/burning Urination

Cantharis is a very suitable medicine to manage complaint of painful/burning urination in cervicitis cases. Females needing Cantharis complain of burning and pain in the urethra while urinating. They may also have burning before and after urination. The frequency of urination is also increased especially at night time. In some cases, urine is scanty or pass drop by drop.

Symptoms of Cervicitis

In many cases of cervicitis, no symptoms are present. When symptoms arise they include unusual vaginal discharge that may be offensive, pain during intercourse, bleeding between periods, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, frequent urination, painful urination, and lower back pain. Thick vaginal discharges like pus are indicative of severe cervicitis. The infection from cervix can travel into the uterus and fallopian tube resulting in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause infertility issues. 

A varicose ulcer is a sore which develops on the leg due to poor circulation of blood in the lower limb. The ulcer is usually located on the inner side of the leg, just above the ankle. There are valves in the veins of the legs that allow one-way blood flow from legs to the heart. Venous ulcers (open sores) occur when the veins in the legs do not push blood back up to the heart as they should due to which the blood backs up in the veins, building up the pressure, weakening the overlying skin on the top. If not treated, increased pressure and excess fluid in the affected area can cause an open sore to form. This type of wound can be slow to heal. The top homeopathic remedies for varicose ulcer are Acidum Fluoricum, Calendula Officinalis, Carbo Veg, Lachesis Muta, Pulsatilla, Arnica, and Calc. Carb. 

Homeopathic Remedies for Varicose Ulcer

Conventional treatments for treating leg ulcers usually involve getting rid of the diseased tissue and any callused skin. This form of treatment relies on keeping the wound clean with regular dressings but does not accelerate healing time and is also troublesome. Antibiotics may also be used if the ulcer becomes infected, but they don’t help ulcers to heal. However, unless the underlying cause of the ulcer is addressed, there’s a high risk of a venous leg ulcer recurring after treatment so Homeopathy can be a great supportive therapy in such conditions by focusing on the symptoms of itching, burning, and pain in the ulcer along with strengthening the body’s immunity and self-healing capacity for gradual healing of the ulcer to prevent its reoccurrence.

1. Acidum Fluoricum

Acidum Fluoricum is a remedy used to treat a number of health conditions like those that have an impact on the fibrous tissues like the bones and veins. Such conditions may include pain in the varicose veins and other more severe ailments like bone tumors. In addition, this medicine is an effective remedy to prevent the decay of teeth.
Fluoric acid is made from the chemical condensation of calcium fluoride. In this case, the veins have a tendency to become distended. The ulcers may cause immense pain and the condition, as well as pain, is likely to worsen when the individual keeps standing for prolonged periods. The ulcers have red edges and there may be the formation of vesicles. Itching with a burning sensation, a swollen leg, and relief upon using cold compress are some of the symptoms indicating towards the remedy.

2. Calendula Officinalis

Calendula Officinalis is a medicine used to treat varicose ulcers with copious pus discharge. It is made from a cultivated perennial herb Marigold of the family Compositae. Inflammation, stinging sensation and pain in the ulcer which is deep, red with ragged edges, lead to this medicine. This medicine is also used as a preventive measure against gangrene formation. The remedy has anti-inflammatory properties corresponding to its main action in injuries and inflammations.

3. Carbo Vegetabilis

Carbo Veg is used to treat varicose ulcers that bleed easily, even on the slightest touch. This remedy is made from vegetable charcoal of the family Fagaceae. The ulcer has a mottled purple color appearance and the skin surrounding it feels tense. There is burning pain in the ulcer along with foul-smelling pus discharge. Carbo Veg, corresponding to its source, is well known for its ability to absorb the toxins in the body with a tendency towards burning sensations and pains in the body.

Other Important Remedies

4. Lachesis Muta

Lachesis Muta is a medicine used to treat varicose ulcers which are sensitive to touch. There may be a thin, offensive discharge from the ulcers. The surface of the ulcer is uneven and looks dirty, purplish. Bluish-blackish skin may surround the ulcer. There may be a burning sensation in the ulcers mostly at night. This medicine is indicated for varicose ulcers that arise as a result of an injury.

5. Pulsatilla Nigricans

Pulsatilla is used to treat varicose ulcers with itching. The ulcer looks red and is hard to touch. Symptoms like smarting, shooting pain, burning, stinging and excoriating sensation in the ulcer that gets better on exposure to open air, are the key symptoms indicating towards the remedy. In some cases, a greenish-yellowish discharge may also be seen.

6. Arnica Montana

Arnica relieves pain, bruising and swelling of the varicose ulcers associated with trauma or overexertion.

7. Calcarea Carb

Varicose ulcers that hurt while the person is standing or walking respond to the remedy Calc. Carb. People who need this remedy often have a poor blood circulation with an associated sensation of chilliness.

Causes of Ulcer Formation

The veins in our legs have one-way valves that keep blood flowing up toward your heart. When these valves become weak, blood can flow backward and gets accumulated in the legs. This is called Venous Insufficiency. The excess fluid causes the blood pressure to build up. The increase in pressure and buildup of fluid prevents nutrients and oxygen from getting to the tissues. The lack of nutrients causes the cells to die, damaging the tissue, and thus forming a wound (sore).

Risk Factors

Different risk factors predispose a person towards the formation of varicose ulcers. The factors include conditions like the presence of Varicose veins, history of blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis), blockage of the lymph vessels, Older age, more common in females, or being tall, in conditions of Obesity, Pregnancy. Smoking is also a factor that can put a person to risk and so can sitting or standing for long hours. A family history of venous insufficiency is another risk factor seen. Fractures of long bones in the leg or other serious injuries, such as burns or muscle damage also increase the risk.
These risk factors are important and taken into consideration before the prescription of suitable remedies.

Signs and Symptoms

When blood pools in the veins of the lower limb, fluid and blood cells leak out into the skin and other tissues. This can cause itchy, thin skin and lead to skin changes called stasis dermatitis. This is an early sign of venous insufficiency. The sign of a varicose ulcer is an ulcer on the leg, near the ankle with shallow sore and a red base, sometimes covered by a yellow tissue with unevenly shaped borders. The surrounding skin may be shiny, tight, warm or hot, and discolored. Symptoms of leg pain, itching and burning can be troublesome. If the sore becomes infected, it may be offensive and pus may drain from the wound.

Other early signs include:
Leg swelling with heaviness and cramping.
Dark red, purple or brownish skin with hardening (this is a sign of blood pooling in the area)
Tingling sensation in the area.

Other Types of Leg Ulcers

Other common types of leg ulcers include:

Arterial leg ulcers- caused by the poor blood circulation in the arteries.
Diabetic leg ulcers -caused by high blood sugar associated with diabetes.
Vasculitic leg ulcers -associated with chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis & lupus.
Traumatic leg ulcers -caused by any trauma to the leg.
Malignant leg ulcers -caused by a tumor of the skin of the leg.

Wound Care

The basic instructions to wound care for people at risk of developing an ulcer are as follows:

1. Always keep the wound clean to prevent any infection.
2. Keep the dressing and the skin around it dry. Try not to get the healthy tissue around the wound too wet as it can soften the healthy tissue, causing the wound to get bigger in size.
3. Before applying a dressing, cleanse the wound thoroughly.
4. Protect the skin around the wound by keeping it clean and moisturized.

To help treat a venous ulcer, blood flow to the legs needs to be improved for which we need to: –

1. Wear compression stockings or bandages every day. They help prevent the blood from collecting, thus reducing swelling, pain and helping with healing.
2. Lying down with the feet elevated up on pillows which improve the circulation.

Some warning signs of infection which need immediate assistance are:-

1. Redness increased warmth or swelling around the wound.
2. More drainage than before or drainage that is yellowish.
3. Bleeding from the ulcer.
4. Bad Odor from the wound.
5. Fever or chills.
6. Increased intensity of pain.

Lifestyle Management and Prevention

Lifestyle changes can help prevent venous ulcers. The following measures may help improve blood flow and aid healing:

1. Quit smoking, as it is bad for the blood vessels.
2. In diabetes, keeping the blood sugar level under control will help heal faster.
3. Exercising much helps with the blood flow.
4. Eating healthy foods and with a proper sleep routine.
5. Lose weight in cases of obesity.
6. Managing the blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Freckles are a group of circular brown, flat spots that usually darken due to sun exposure. Freckles usually appear on the face (commonly around the nose and cheeks), and are also known as ‘ephelis.’ These spots are presented in groups and are multiple in number. Freckles commonly develop on sun-exposed skin after continuous or repeated exposure to the sun. Homeopathic medicines for freckles work by slowly lightening the melanin deposits and also help minimize the chances of their recurrence.
All type of skin tones may develop freckles but it is most common in people with fair complexion. The freckles usually appear uniformly but the appearance of it may differ in different people. Freckles may be yellow, reddish, tan, light brown or black. Freckles appear slightly darker than the surrounding skin and are most commonly found in children before puberty.

Homeopathic Medicines for Freckles

Homeopathy offers the safest and most effective treatment for freckles. As these medicines are made of natural substances it makes them safe for treating the freckles. Natural medicines treat freckles in a gentle, yet long-lasting manner. Unlike conventional treatment, homeopathic remedies do not use any harsh cosmetic procedures to lighten freckles. Further, these medicines used for treating the freckles not only work by lightening the melanin deposits but also helps in minimizing the chances of their recurrence without any side effects. Lycopodium, Pulsatilla, Thuja, Sepia, Natrum Carb, Phosphorus, Nitricum Acidum, and Sulphur are the top remedies. 

1. Lycopodium – For Liver Spots

Lycopodium (commonly known as club moss) is a herb that grows or is a native of northern Europe, North America, and Great Britain. This plant belongs to the Lycopodiaceae family and has a slender stem that trails along the ground and vertical branches.
Lycopodium is a medicine usually used to treat Liver spots or lentigines that are worse on the face and nose.

2. Pulsatilla – For Freckles in Young Women

Pulsatilla is a medicine prepared from a Wind Flower plant. This perennial plant belongs to the Ranunculaceae family and is native to eastern and central Europe, Norway and Denmark.
Pulsatilla is successfully used to treat freckles in young females with a red, hot, flushed face.

3. Thuja – For Light Brown Freckles

Thuja is obtained from twigs of young thuja tree also known as Arbor Vitae. This plant belongs to Cupressaceae family and is native of North America and Eastern Canada. This remedy is used to treat brown spots, freckles, and blotches successfully.
Thuja is best suited when skin is pale, dry with dark circles under the eyes.

4. Sepia – For brown colored Freckles

Sepia is used to treat discoloration on the nose and cheeks in young women. A yellowish-brown saddle across the nose and wrinkled skin with spots and yellow blotches are indicative of this medicine.

5. Natrum Carbonicum – For Freckles with Yellow Spots

Natrum Carbonicum commonly known as carbonate of soda belongs to mineral kingdom and is used to treat freckles on a pale face with blue rings around the eyes. It is best suited when skin is dry, rough, chapped with yellow spots and pimples.

6. Phosphorous – For Freckles which Gets Worse in Summer

Phosphorus is sourced from the essential mineral phosphorus. It is used to treat freckles with red spots which get worse in summers or on 7. constant sun exposure.

7. Nitricum Acidum – For Dark Freckles

This remedy is prepared by blending sodium nitrate and sulphuric acid. Nitric acid is most indicated in dark-colored freckles
which is mostly accompanied by pimples covering the face.

8. Sulphur – For Freckles with Dry Skin

Sourced from mineral kingdom Sulphur is prepared from sulphur sublimatum. This remedy is used to treat spotted freckles with pale, dry skin. It is best indicated when skin is unhealthy-looking with the presence of acne, old-looking face and circumscribed red cheeks.

In the conventional system of medicine, freckles are treated with the help of topical creams and different skin procedures. The most commonly used topical creams for treating freckles in the conventional system of medicine are fluocinolone, Hydroquinone, retinoids, and tretinoin. These topical creams often result in severe skin irritation, blistering, scaling and crusting of the skin. It may also cause irritation of eyes, nose, and mouth in some cases. Conventional treatment also often uses different skin procedure like cryosurgery, laser treatment, photo facials and chemical peels for the treatment of freckles. Common side effects of these skin procedure involve redness of the skin, swelling of the treated area. In some cases, these procedures may also result in burning scarring and change in pigmentation of the skin. Homeopathy works by lightening the melanin deposits and also helps minimize the chances of their recurrence without any side effects.

Causes of Freckles

Freckles are created as a result of an accumulation of the skin pigment (melanin) at one place and are often caused due to sun exposure. Genetics and a fair skin tone are other factors that may trigger the production of freckles.
Usually, on the exposure to UV radiation, the melanocytes get activated leading to the overproduction of melanin granules known as melanosomes. These melanosomes are responsible for the change in the color of the outer skin cell. Increased concentration of melanin may also cause freckles to mount up and cover the entire area of skin.
Genetics is the other common factors that may trigger the production of freckles. Presence of freckles is often associated with alleles of MC 1R gene.

Freckles almost never develop on covered skin. The most common site for freckles to occur is on face commonly around the nose and cheeks, arms, neck, upper back and shoulders. Freckles are distinctly more common in people with red hair and a fair complexion.

Fair Skin and Freckles

Fair-skinned people are most vulnerable to freckles and sun-related skin damage.
In fair-skinned people, the amount of melanin present is low, making more susceptible to freckles and sun damage to skin whereas in dark skin people the quantity of melanin is more which is helpful in blocking the UV rays and preventing the damage to skin by harmful sun rays.
Age above 50 or older makes people more prone to freckles and age spots.
At the age 50 or above people become more prone to develop freckles and age spots. As we grow older our skin starts to get thin and losing its elasticity; also the blood vessels which carry blood and the healing nutrients to skin surface become weak and frail. Hence the older we get we become more vulnerable to develop freckles and age spots.

People exposed to UV Rays in a high degree tend to be at a higher risk to develop freckles.
On exposure to UV radiation, the melanocytes get activated, leading to the overproduction of melanin granules which are responsible for the change in the color of outer skin cell and freckles. Therefore people like sports persons, swimmers, hikers, and field workers who are more exposed to UV rays become more prone to develop freckles.
Some of the ingredients in commonly used medication can boost skin sensitivity to the sun.
Common allergy medication, pain relievers, topical ointments for acne and some anti-aging creams containing alpha hydroxyl acids boosts the skin sensitivity to sun thus making it more prone to freckles and sun damage.

Compromised or weak immune system refrains the skin cells to resist or repair the skin damage.
If your immune system has been weakened or compromised due to some past infection or chronic diseases it refrains the skin cells in repairing the skin damage caused due to daily sun exposure thus making it more predisposed to freckles, sun spots, and fine lines.

Types of Freckles

Freckles can be classified into ephelides and lentigines.

1. Ephelides

The word ephelides is derived from the Greek word ‘ephelis’ and is a medical term for freckle. Ephelides denotes 1 mm-2 mm flat spots that are usually light brown tanned and slightly reddish in color which appears during sunny months. They are typically found in people with light complexion being more common in red hair and people with green eyes. In some families, ephelides are found to e a genetic or a hereditary trait.

2. Lentigines

The term lentigines is originated from the Latin word ‘Lentil’ and are used as a medical term for large pigmented spots which are commonly known as liver spots. Lentigines are usually present at the site of sunburn and sun damage. These pigmented spots are darker than ephelides and do not fade away easily. Lentigines are also termed as Lentigo simplex or solar lentigo.

Natural Management of Freckles

Freckles can be naturally treated by adding vitamin C, E, and antioxidants to our diet which enhance the skin repair and also prevent the occurrences of the freckles and age spots.
Regular exfoliation of the skin also helps in fading the freckles as it stimulates the new skin cell growth and also helps in getting rid of darker, damaged skin.
Moisturizing the skin regularly keeps the skin well hydrated, healthier and makes it more firm to withstand the sun damage.
Consumption of green tea helps in rejuvenating damaged skin cells and also assist in hydration of skin thus preventing freckles and age spots.
Freckles can also be prevented by the use of sunscreens, wide-brimmed hats, seeking shade, staying indoors and avoiding the peak sun hours from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

In medical terms, the growth of unwanted facial hair is known as hirsutism. Unwanted facial hair refers to a condition where there is an abnormal growth of hair on a woman’s face, especially in the areas which generally do not have hair, for example on the chin, upper lips, etc. These are not to be confused with the slight, thin, light-colored hair that is present on the face (commonly known as peach fuzz). Unwanted facial hair is usually thick, coarse, and dark and follows the male pattern of hair growth. Although this condition is quite common, it can be a source of constant embarrassment, low self-esteem, and distress in some women and can often lead to anxiety and depression. Hirsutism is different from hypertrichosis, which is excessive hair growth anywhere on the body. Unwanted, thick facial hair usually grows on sites like the upper lips, sides of face and chin. But this condition can also cause hair growth on parts where males usually have hair growth after puberty, like chest, neck, lower back, thighs, abdomen, and buttocks.

Homeopathic medicine for unwanted facial hair offers a safe, long-lasting treatment option that works by focusing on the root cause of the problem. Homeopathic medicines work to correct the hormonal imbalance that gradually reduces hair growth on the face. There are different treatment options available for hirsutism, including cosmetic and medical options. Cosmetic treatments may include plucking, waxing, laser hair-removal techniques, electrolysis, etc, but they may irritate the skin if done continuously for a long time. Medications that are recommended in conventional mode for hirsutism are usually antiandrogens or contraceptive pills. These can put the patient at a higher risk of side effects. Homeopathy has the biggest advantage of being safe and free of side effects to treat facial hair.

Homeopathy sets rights hormonal imbalance

As facial hair majorly appear due to hormonal imbalance, homeopathy extends significant help to correct hormonal imbalance. Thereby, homeopathy gives excellent results in cases of facial hair by treating the core issue of the problem. Besides, homeopathy also manages associated problems such as menstrual irregularities, obesity, hair loss from the head, when all of these problems are linked to hormonal imbalance.

Individualized medication after detail case analysis

Homeopathic prescription for unwanted facial hair is prepared after taking into account all the attending symptoms at the physical and emotional level. Once the symptoms are collected and analysed, proper medication is given to resolve the condition. Homeopathy helps in treating this condition on a long-term basis. Unwanted facial hair reduces gradually over the course of the treatment.

No harmful effects

Homeopathic medicines for facial hair never cause any type of harmful effects. This is due to the fact that the medicines used to treat facial hair are prepared from natural resources. These work gently and safely to give natural recovery.

Top 5 Homeopathic Medicines for Unwanted Facial Hair

The top remedies for treating cases of unwanted facial hair are Oleum Jecoris Aselli, Sepia, Natrum Mur, Thuja and Calcarea Carbonica.

1. Oleum Jecoris Aselli – Best Remedy for Unwanted Facial Hair

Oleum Jecoris Aselli is a highly effective medicine to treat abnormal growth of hair on the face of a woman, particularly on the chin and upper lips. The hair on the face is short, dark & thick. Also, this remedy has a potent action on the female sexual organs. It is used to treat amenorrhoea (absence of periods during reproductive age) and oligomenorrhoea (scanty periods), both of which develop as a result of hormonal imbalance in a female’s body. There may be soreness of both ovaries along with dysmenorrhea (painful menses).

When to use Oleum Jecoris Aselli?

This medicine can be used as a first line of treatment to treat facial hair on the chin and upper lips.

How to use Oleum Jecoris Aselli?

The use of this medicine is usually recommended in 1X to 3 X potency that can be used twice or thrice a day as per severity of complaint.

2. Sepia – For Unwanted Hair Along With Menstrual Disturbance

Sepia is used to treat unwanted facial hair accompanied with menstrual disturbance which usually occurs due to hormonal imbalance. The hair growth is noticeable on the chin and upper lips. Usually, the menses are irregular, late, scanty, and painful. Cysts in the ovaries can also be there.

When to use Sepia?

This medicine can be considered when facial hair appear on the chin and upper lips along with irregular menstrual cycle.

How to use Sepia?

It works well in both low and high potency. To start with 30C potency is usually preferred to be taken once a day.

3. Natrum Mur – For Unwanted Hair On Upper Lips

Natrum Mur is used extensively to treat unwanted facial hair that grow on the upper lip. Along with this, menses may be too early, or too profuse, and the flow is usually observed at night. The patient can be thin and anemic, with an excessive dryness of skin. This medicine is also used to treat infertility in females.

When to use Natrum Mur?

It is an excellent medicine for cases of unwanted facial hair on upper lips with a tendency to early and heavy menses.

How to use Natrum Mur?

This medicine is usually selected in 6 X potency. Natrum Mur 6X can be used twice or thrice daily.

 4. Thuja – For Hair Growth On Face With Excessively Greasy Face

Thuja is another brilliant medicine to treat facial hair. This medicine is indicated for cases of hair growth on the face along with very oily greasy facial skin. There can also be light brown spots on the face. Heated sensation is felt on the face.

When to use Thuja?

Thuja is a useful medicine to treat facial hair with oily/greasy skin of face along with heated sensation and brownish spots.

How to use Thuja?

Thuja can be used once a day in 30C potency.

5. Calcarea Carb – For Unwanted Hair In Obese Women

Calcarea Carb is indicated to treat unwanted facial hair in females who tend to grow fat/obese. Usually, the patients who require this remedy have a slow metabolism, resulting in deposition of fat over the body. This can result in hormonal irregularities leading to facial hair and also menstrual disturbances. The menses may occur too early, and be profuse. They also last for a longer duration.

When to use Calcarea Carb?

This medicine is suited to females who have a tendency to be fat / obese having growth of hair on their face.

How to use Calcarea Carb?

It is advised to use Calcarea Carb 30C once a day.

Causes of Unwanted Facial Hair Growth

Genetics plays an important role in the distribution of hair found on every individual’s body. The color, density, and texture of hair differ according to the inheritance & ethnic backgrounds.

Usually, hirsutism arises from an underlying endocrine imbalance which can be adrenal, ovarian or central. Male hormones called androgens, like testosterone, are produced in both male and female bodies. In women, the amount of androgens is lower as compared to males. When the level of androgens in women rises too much, it leads to the growth of unwanted facial hair.

Factors that lead to Increased Production of Androgens

1. Hormonal Imbalance: When a girl hits puberty, her ovaries begin to produce both male and female sex hormones. This leads to a growth of hair in the armpits and pubic area. Hirsutism occurs if the ratio of the hormones becomes imbalanced and an excessive amount of male sex hormones are produced. Hair growth on the face due to hormonal imbalance is one of the most common effects of androgens.

2. PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome): This is the most common condition caused by an imbalance of sex hormones resulting in dark and thick unwanted facial hair, multiple cysts in ovaries, irregular periods, obesity and infertility.

3. Sensitivity of Hair Folliclesto Androgens: Male hormones (like testosterone) stimulate hair growth, cause an increase in the body size of the hair and intensify the growth and pigmentation of hair. If the hair follicles become sensitive to androgens, it may result in the growth of thick, dark hair on the body of a female, in places where hair usually do not grow.

4. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: This is a condition which is usually inherited. Typically there is dysfunction of the adrenal gland (gland above the kidney which produces hormones). This dysfunction causes an elevation in the levels of steroid hormones including cortisol and androgens. As a result, a hormonal imbalance may occur, resulting in the growth of unwanted facial hair.

5. Tumors: If there is any androgen-secreting tumor in the ovaries or the adrenal glands, it can cause overproduction of androgens. As a result of the androgen imbalance, facial hair may grow. Although a rare condition, it causes a severe effect.

6. Cushing’s Syndrome: It is primarily a disease of the adrenal gland. It occurs if the body has been exposed to high levels of cortisol hormones, which in turn hinders the functioning of the adrenal gland. There can be an imbalance in the ratio of the male and female hormones. The condition causes bloating and sudden weight gain around the face, neck, and abdominal area. People having Cushing’s syndrome will usually have thicker & visible body & facial hair.

7. Side-effects of Certain Medications: Hirsutism can occur as an adverse effect of certain medications, particularly as a side effect of androgen therapy.

8. High Levels of Insulin: High insulin levels can stimulate ovarian cells to produce more androgens and lead to unwanted facial hair growth.
If no reason is detected for unwanted facial hair, the condition is called idiopathic hirsutism.

Contributing Factors

There can be different factors that could be causing the occurrence of unwanted facial hair, like:

Family history: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia and polycystic ovarian syndrome can run in families. A positive family history must be ruled out during the diagnosis as this could be a reason for unwanted facial hair.

Obesity: There is an increased production of androgens in obese women which can lead to the growth of unwanted facial hair. It can also worsen the problem.

Ancestry: Although no cause has been verified for this, usually women of Middle Eastern and South Asian descent are at a greater risk to develop unwanted facial hair.

Attending Signs And Symptoms

A number of symptoms may arise along with unwanted facial hair, and these are usually linked to increased production of androgens. These include irregular menstrual cycle, oligomenorrhea ( scanty menses ), amenorrhoea ( absence of menstruation ), deepening of the voice, acne ( usually on cheeks, chin & nose ), obesity around the mid-abdomen, loss of hair from the head, a decrease in breast size, an increased muscle mass and enlargement of the clitoris.

An egg allergy refers to an overreaction of the immune system to a protein found in eggs. The reaction may develop from eating eggs or food containing eggs like cakes, cookies, etc. Although both the egg white and egg yolk can lead to an allergy, allergies towards egg-whites are more common. It is one of the most common food allergies seen in children, and they often outgrow this as they reach adolescence. Homeopathic medicines for egg allergy work by moderating an over-active immune system and help provide relief from the symptoms. 

Cause of Egg Allergy

The primary cause of an egg allergy is an overreaction of the immune system due to misidentification of the protein in eggs. This causes the release of histamines and other chemicals in the blood that leads to various symptoms. Any person with an allergy like atopic dermatitis or a positive family history of egg allergy is at risk.

Signs and Symptoms of Egg Allergy

The symptoms of egg allergy may arise within a few minutes to an hour following the consumption of eggs or any of the foods containing eggs. The symptoms of egg allergy vary from case to case, both regarding the form and intensity. The symptoms of an egg allergy include skin issue like urticaria, skin rash. Gastric symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps. Nasal symptoms include nasal blockage, sneezing, runny nose along with itchy, watery, swollen eyes. Respiratory symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest constriction. A severe, life-threatening condition known as anaphylaxis may arise in rare cases of an egg allergy which requires urgent intervention under the conventional mode of treatment. In the case of anaphylaxis, the blood pressure drops, airways get constricted, pulse rate rises, and the person may experience dizziness, unconsciousness.

Homeopathic Medicines for Egg Allergy

The homeopathy system of medicine helps address egg allergy by moderating the immune system and engaging the body’s natural healing mechanism to treat the symptoms and the cause. These medicines help reduce the intensity, as well as the recurrence of the allergy. They are made of natural substances and do not cause any side-effects or dependency issues, as seen with conventional drugs.

1. Ferrum Met and Colchicum Autumnale are two medicines used in cases where there is vomiting upon consumption of eggs.

2. Lycopodium Clavatum is a medicine used to treat egg allergies where there is diarrhea on consumption of eggs.

3. Sulphur and Psorinum are medicines used to treat skin conditions that occur as a result of the allergy.

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare brain disorder that causes problems with balance, walking, eye movements, speech, and swallowing. It is also called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. Homeopathy for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy can help manage the symptoms, but is limited in its scope and should not be the only course of treatment for this disorder.

The exact cause of progressive supranuclear palsy isn’t known yet. The symptoms of PSP arise due to the deterioration of brain cells in the region of the brain stem. It has been found that destruction of brain cells is linked with an abnormal amount of protein (called tau that forms clumps in brain cells) hinder their functioning resulting in the death of brain cells. The condition affects people who are over the age of 60 years. 

Signs and Symptoms

The main signs and symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy include unsteady gait, loss of balance while walking resulting in frequent falls (mostly backward) and an inability to control eye movement. There may be difficulty focussing the eye on objects or looking upward/downward. Blurred vision, double vision, sensitivity to light, involuntary closing of eyes (blepharospasm) may also be felt. Inability to maintain eye contact during conversation is other vision complaints. These signs and symptoms tend to worsen over time, the rate of its progression varies from person to person. Other symptoms include stiffness, difficulty swallowing, slow / slurred speech, sleep disturbances, change in behaviour (like irritability, mood swings, impulsive behaviour, laughing / weeping without reason, loss of interest in pleasurable activities), depression, anxiety, slowness of thought, memory problems, forgetfulness, difficult reasoning and decision making ability, monotone speech and a mask-like facial expression.

Homeopathy for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Homeopathy plays a supportive role in managing the symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy. These medicines can be taken along with conventional treatment to give symptomatic relief to the patient and improve the quality of life. Homeopathy medicines are indicative to manage gait issues, vision problems, speech / swallowing difficulties and attending memory issues, sleep problems, behavioral problems, depression, and anxiety. Homeopathy medicines are selected individually for every case of progressive supranuclear palsy as per the characteristic symptoms. The top homeopathic medicines for supportive help to manage progressive supranuclear palsy include Alumina, Agaricus, Causticum, Phosphorus and Baryta Carb.

1. Alumina – For Unsteady Gait/loss of Balance while Walking

Alumina is well indicated to manage unsteady gait/loss of balance while walking in progressive supranuclear palsy. Staggering and tottering while walking is present where Alumina is used. There is a need to sit frequently while walking. Thighs and legs feel tensed, stiff like a cramp with gait problems.

2. Agaricus – For Loss of Balance while Walking with Tendency to Fall Forward

Agaricus is a prominent medicine for managing the loss of balance while walking in cases of progressive supranuclear palsy. In such cases gait is unsteady. Person reels and totters while walking. There is a tendency to fall forward. Legs may feel heavy and weak while walking.

3. Causticum – For Loss of Balance while walking with Tendency to Fall Backward

Causticum next medicine to manage complaint of loss of balance while walking in persons having progressive supranuclear palsy. It is most indicated for cases where a person have unsteady gait with a tendency to fall backward. Legs may feel tensed and cramped with the above features.

4. Phosphorus – For Visual Complaints

Phosphorus is a significant medicine for supportive help to manage visual complaints in progressive supranuclear palsy. Blurred and double vision indicates its use. It is also useful when sensitivity to light (photophobia) is an attending complaint.

5. Baryta Carb – For Mental Dullness, Forgetfulness

Baryta Carb is prominent medicine for managing mental dullness and forgetfulness in progressive supranuclear palsy. Persons needing Baryta Carb forgets familiar words. They are also forgetful while conversing with others. They forget what they have said in a conversation. They have slowness of thought. Reasoning and understanding ability is also diminished in them.

6. Anacardium – For Memory Problems, Forgetfulness, Weak Memory

Anacardium is prepared from the layer of nut between shell and kernel of a plant Anacardium Orientale having common name marking nut. The natural order of this plant is Anacardiaceae. Anacardium offers help to manage memory problems and forgetfulness in cases of progressive supranuclear palsy. Persons needing Anacardium suffer from marked forgetfulness and they don’t remember anything. Their mind gets extremely weak and dull. They forget the names of close persons and unable to recognize familiar faces. Sadness and high irritability may appear in them.

7. Belladonna – For Difficult Swallowing

Belladonna is prepared from a plant named deadly nightshade. The natural order of this plant is Solanaceae. Belladonna helps to manage swallowing difficulties in cases of progressive supranuclear palsy. Persons needing Belladonna have difficulty to swallow food. They have to drink liquid frequently while eating solid food to move it down. Swallowing is also painful. There is a fear of choking with food while eating. Throat feels very dry.

8. Lachesis – For Slow, Difficult Speech

Lachesis is indicated to manage slow, difficult speech in cases of progressive supranuclear palsy. In such cases, it may be difficult to pronounce words. The tongue feels heavy and moves with difficulty. Stammering may also be present.

9. Coffea Cruda – For Sleep Disturbances

Coffea Cruda is very beneficial for managing sleep disturbances in progressive supranuclear palsy. There is difficulty falling asleep where Coffea Cruda is indicated. The person remains wide awake at night though feeling drowsy. Tossing and turning from side to side in bed is there. If sleep appears then there is difficulty maintaining sleep. Coffea Cruda is also indicated for restless sleep with frequent waking.

10. Ignatia – For Behaviour Changes (irritability, mood swings) and Depression

Ignatia is prepared from seeds of plant Ignatia Amara. This plant belongs to natural order Loganiaceae. Ignatia is very useful to manage behavior changes and depression in case of progressive supranuclear palsy. Persons needing Ignatia have marked irritability and mood swings. They become sad with weeping one moment suddenly followed by happiness and laughing. Fatigue both on the mental and physical plane is also marked. Ignatia is also indicated for managing depression in persons having progressive supranuclear palsy. They remain sad with frequent weeping spells. They are joyless. They prefer to be alone and isolated. An aversion to talking also prevails in them. They don’t want to do any work either mental or physical. They become absent-minded. Their memory becomes weak with difficult thinking and forgetfulness. They become mentally dull. They also start losing interest in pleasurable activities.

11. Aconite – For Anxiety Issues

Aconite is prepared from a plant Aconitum Napellus commonly known by the name of monkshood. The natural order of this plant is Ranunculaceae. Aconite is highly suitable for treating anxiety issues in persons having progressive supranuclear palsy. Such persons have high anxiety attended with restlessness. They have intense palpitations, cold sweat with trembling during anxiety phase. They fear to go out where there is a crowd and have a fear of death.