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Impotency, also called as erectile dysfunction, is a condition in which a man is either unable to get erections or maintain erections strong enough required to have sexual intercourse. Besides number of reasons linked with impotency (like diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure, HBP), low testosterone levels, stress, depression, anxiety), too much indulgence in sexual activity may also be one of the reasons. It tends to drain the body’s energy and may in some cases result in erection issues. Hence a healthy man may find himself unable to perform sexual activity. Besides this, it also affects a person mentally and physically. It may cause weakness of the mind and physical weakness. The sufferer may feel lethargic with loss of strength. The person may also get lower back pain, muscle strain, genital pain, soreness of the penis, memory weakness and feelings of guilt and anxiety.

Homeopathic Treatment

Homeopathy is very effective in managing various sort of health concerns in males. One such concern where homeopathy proves very effective is sexual weakness or impotency from overindulgence. Homeopathic medicines are entirely safe to use with zero side effects as these are prepared from naturally occurring substances. These medicines boost the body’s strength to overcome impotency. The results vary in such cases from person to person. There are a number of medicines in homeopathy for such cases but none is specific. It means there is no fixed formula of homeopathic medicines that can be used right away without any further questions in each and every case of impotency. Rather, the most suitable medicine for any given case has to be selected individually after detailed case evaluation as per the characteristic symptoms. So, it is advised to get every case evaluated by a homeopathic doctor and take any homeopathic medicine under the supervision of a homeopath. Self-medication should not be done in any case.

Homeopathic Medicines For Impotency Due To Too Much Indulgence

1. Avena Sativa – Top Recommended Medicine

Avena Sativa is one of the best homeopathic medicines to deal with cases of impotency from overindulgence. This medicine suits males who suffer from impotency after sexual over-activity. They may face involuntary semen discharge without erections sometimes. There is a decrease in desire for sex. There is a general weakness and weakness of mind along with decreased concentration in cases needing this medicine. Along with weakness, there may be sleeplessness. Avena Sativa will work as a tonic to rejuvenate body and improve sexual function and general stamina of the body.

2. Lycopodium – For Impotency And Premature Ejaculation

Lycopodium is another prominent medicine for cases of erectile dysfunction resulting from over-indulgence. In cases requiring this medicine, premature ejaculation (too quick emission of semen during coition) is an additional concern most of the time. Many males who need this medicine may face performance anxiety (negative thoughts in mind like fear, and worry about the ability to perform during sexual activity) as well. They have a strong desire for sexual activity but have weak and imperfect erections not sufficiently strong enough. Pain on the inner surface of the foreskin (prepuce) can attend above complaints. Lycopodium works to improve erectile power, treat premature ejaculation and relieve pain of the foreskin.

3. Agnus Castus – For Impotency With Loss Of Sexual Desire

Agnus Castus is an important medicine to help cases where there occur erection issues with markedly diminished or complete loss of sexual desire. The penis remains relaxed with no erections occurring at all even on sexual stimulation. In some cases, involuntary discharge of semen occurs when passing urine or stool. The semen is thin, watery in most of the cases.

4. China Officinalis – With Involuntary Semen Discharge

China Officinalis is another highly effective medicine to treat impotency occurring from sexual excesses. Males needing this medicine also have frequent involuntary semen discharges at night. It is accompanied by excessive weakness. They have an increased and almost constant urge for sexual activity. This medicine will help to improve erections and manage involuntary semen discharges.

5. Kali Phos – For Erectile Dysfunction and General Weakness

Kali Phos is a general tonic in homeopathy to improve overall weakness in general or weakness related to different body parts including male genitals. This medicine helps in increasing stamina and improving erection issues in cases of impotency from sexual excesses. Kali Phos helps to enhance energy levels to overcome erection issues. Males who need this medicine may have painful semen discharge at night. They tend to have weak or no erections during sexual excitement but at times may have involuntary erections in the absence of sexual stimulation. These erections occur usually in the morning. Apart from the above complaints, there is excessive weakness in general both mentally and physically. Kali Phos works wonderfully to increase energy levels in general as well as in sexual experience.

6. Phosphorus – For Impotency With Irresistible Desire For Coition

This medicine can be used when there is impotency and excessive irresistible desire for coition. Though desire is enhanced, the erections are absent. There might also occur involuntary semen discharges at night. This is accompanied by marked weakness, burning, and pain in lower back. Besides, it may be accompanied by headache.

7. Kali Bromatum – For Impotency With Sadness And Mind Weakness

This medicine is suited to manage various issues resulting from sexual excesses. Firstly, it is helpful for managing weak erections or absent erections. This is attended with sadness and weakness of mind. Another use of this medicine is to avoid loss of memory from sexual over-activity. Further, it is beneficial for improving numbness and tingling in the limbs from overindulgence in the sexual activity. In cases requiring this medicine, there is increased desire for sex with involuntary erections at night. This is accompanied with restlessness and backache. The  person may have dreams related to sex along with above complaints.

8. Staphysagria – For Erection Problems With Constant Sexual Thoughts

This medicine is suggested for males having erection issues from overindulgence along with constant thoughts about sexual subjects. There may be tendency of involuntary seminal discharges with weakness and restless, and disturbed sleep. Some other prominent symptoms along with the above-mentioned symptoms needing Staphysagria are memory weakness, back pain, weakness in the legs, hair fall issue, headache and even shrinking of testicles.

9. Graphites – With Increased Uncontrollable Sexual Desire

Graphites is a well-indicated medicine when there is an increased and uncontrollable sexual desire with sexual weakness and weak erections. Males needing it also have too early discharge of semen (premature ejaculation) during coition. There is involuntary semen discharge at night. This is accompanied with dreams related to sex which tend to awaken the sufferer from sleep.

10. Alumina – For Impotency But Involuntary Erections At Night

Alumina is helpful when there is impotency from overindulgence but involuntary painful erections occur at night in many cases. During sexual activity, erection does not occur but occurs involuntarily at night. There can occur involuntary discharge of semen while passing stool. The desire for sexual activity is increased but power for the act is reduced due to sexual excesses in the past.

 

 

Varicocele refers to an abnormal enlargement of veins (pampiniform plexus) in the scrotum (a sac that holds the testicles). Varicocele may lead to discomfort but mostly it causes no symptoms. It is a very common problem and around 10 to 15 out of 100 males are found to suffer from this problem. Though not a life threatening problem, it can lead to low sperm count and male infertility. 

Homeopathic Treatment Of Varicocele

Homeopathy is very effective in mild to moderate cases of Varicocele and prevents surgery in most cases. The medicines act at the root of problem to bring excellent results. They stimulate the self-healing mechanism of the body to aid natural cure. As the healing system of the body is strengthened, the disease is completely eradicated. The homeopathic medicines improve blood flow in veins and provide relief in pain and swelling of scrotum.

Homeopathic medicines for Varicocele

The most widely recommended homeopathic medicines for Varicocele are Hamamelis, Calcarea Fluor, Pulsatilla and Arnica.

1. Hamamelis

One of the top grade medicines for Varicocele is Hamamelis.  This medicine works effectively to improve blood circulation in veins and reduce blood pooling. The person needing it experiences pain and swelling in scrotum. Varicocele with enlarged testicles or testicles that are hot and painful when touched is treated well with Hamamelis. Drawing pain in scrotum is marked. Hamamelis is also one of the most well-indicated medicines for Varicocele with severe inflammation of testicles (orchitis) and markedly palpable veins.

2. Calcarea Fluor

This is another highly recommended natural medicine in homeopathy to manage several complaints where blood circulation is not proper in veins and there is congestion of blood in veins. This medicine ensure good blood flow in veins and improves swelling and pain in scrotum.

3. Pulsatilla

Pulsatilla is one of the most outstanding medicines for Varicocele in cases where pain occurs in scrotum. Pain can be aching, tearing or lacerating in nature. Walking increases the problem. The person complains of soreness in the testes. Burning sensation may also occur in scrotum.

4. Arnica

In case of a swollen scrotum especially after injury, Arnica is considered one of the outstanding medicines for Varicocele. Pain and soreness, tenderness in scrotum are usually indicated in cases where Arnica will work best. Pain may extend from scrotum to abdomen. Pain is usually shooting type.

5. Nux Vomica

Nux Vomica is one of the leading medicines for Varicocele with drawing, constricting or sharp pain in the testicles. Pain gets worse while walking or standing, while relief occurs by sitting. There is heat in the scrotum and sensitivity to touch.

6. Ruta

Ruta is another homeopathic remedy of great benefit in Varicocele cases.  If Varicocele arise from over-straining of veins in scrotum like from weight lifting, some sort of exercises, then Ruta is the ace medicine.

7. Aesculus

This is another homeopathic medicine whose function is to ensure proper blood flow in veins. Its use is recommended when there is shooting pain in right testicle. Its use is also advised for drawing pain in testicle on either side.

Homeopathic medicines for low sperm count

To deal with low sperm count which can occur in people suffering from Varicocele, the two most important homeopathic medicines are Radium Bromatum and X-ray. It is advised to consult a physician to take these medicines who will properly guide you regarding potency and repetition of medicines.

What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Varicocele?

Varicocele may not lead to any symptoms in many cases. However, some signs and symptoms may indicate Varicocele:

1. A lump in scrotum/swelling in the scrotum: In most cases of Varicocele, a lump or swelling is present in the scrotum. In case of small Varicocele, lump may be felt but may not be seen. In large Varicocele, the enlarged and twisted veins in scrotum are visible looking like a bag of worms.

2. Side: Varicocele mostly is one-sided. Either side can be involved, however, chances of left-sided Varicocele remain higher. Varicocle is 80-90 per cent times common in left testicle. In rare cases, both sides can be involved.

3. Pain: Varicocele is usually painless but in a few cases, might also cause pain. The pain in the scrotum is usually dull, throbbing-like but rarely sharp in nature. Increased temperature in testicles, increased pressure in scrotal veins and stretching of nerve fibers in the spermatic cord from dilated veins may be a contributing factor in causing pain. The pain may worsen as the day progresses, while standing or after physical exertion. Pain may get better by lying on the back. The testicles may feel heavy as well.

4. Size: The affected testicle may look smaller than the other.

5. Growth of left testicle at low pace during puberty.

6. Varicocele may lead to decreased sperm production, reduced sperm motility and quality of sperm might reduce too. Shape of the sperms may become abnormal. Infertility may also arise in some cases. Lastly it can cause atrophy/shrinkage of size of the testicles.

What are the causes behind Varicocele?

1. There are two testicular arteries that supply oxygenated blood to testicles and two testicular veins which carry deoxygenated blood from testicles to heart. There is a network of small veins called pampiniform plexus in the scrotum (which holds the testes) that carries deoxygenated blood from testicle to testicular vein. The reason behind Varicocele is not clear yet. However, it is thought to arise from pooling of the blood in the veins of pampiniform plexus. This happens when the valves inside the veins of spermatic cord, that allows one-way blood flow, do not work the right way as they should. It prevents blood from flowing properly in needed direction resulting in the back (reverse) flow of blood causing the veins with in scrotum to widen and enlarge resulting in Varicocele.

Spermatic cord is a tube that hangs testes in scrotum and contains testicular artery, lymphatic vessels, pampiniform plexus, nerves and vas deferens which carry sperms from testes to penis).

2. Deep vein thrombosis (a blood clot in one of the deep veins of body usually in legs), thrombosis (blood clot within blood vessel) of pampiniform plexus are some of the rare causes of Varicocele.

3. It usually affects males between 15-25 age group.

4. Tobacco smoking may increase risk of Varicocele.

Classification

Based on size and clinical examination these are classified as follows:

1. Large varicoceles: These can be easily detected by simple inspection (looking over) and appear like bag of worms.

2. Medium varicoceles: These are the ones that are detected by palpation with fingers even without any bearing down by patient.

3. Small varicoceles: These varicoceles can only be detected during strong bearing down (valsalva).

Another classification is as follows:

1. Pressure type Varicocele: In this spermatic vein fills with blood resulting in grade I Varicocele.

2. Shunt type Varicocele: In this intense build-up of blood damages spermatic vein and also other veins causing larger varicocele including grade II and III.

Grading system of size of Varicocele

Grade 0 – When varicocele is not detected physically and can only be seen on conducting an ultrasound of scrotum

Grade I – When varicocele is felt only on palpation (checking with fingers) during valsalva maneuver when standing

Grade II – when varicocele is palpable when standing even without valsalva maneuver but not visible

Grade III – When it cause visible scrotal deformity i.e. varicocele is visible through scrotal skin

Grading as per colour Doppler, given by Sarteschi, is as follows:

Grade I – In this reflux occur at groin level during valsalva. There is no testicular enlargement.  Deformity of scrotum is absent.

Grade II – Reflux occurs at the level of proximal part of pampiniform plexus only during valsalva. There is no testicular enlargement or deformity of scrotum.

Grade III – In this grade, reflux occurs in distal vessels at level of lower scrotum during valsalva. There is absence of testicular enlargement or scrotal deformity.

Grade IV – There occurs spontaneous reverse blood flow increasing during valsalva and in addition to this, scrotal deformity and testicular hypertrophy (enlargement) may also be there.

Grade V – There occurs reflux in dilated pampiniform plexus at rest that increases during valsalva and is always attended with testicular enlargement.

Complications

1. Impaired sperm production: A certain body temperature is required in testes for normal good quality sperm production, maturation and function. The heat in scrotum is approx. 5degree less than that of the belly. The pampiniform plexus works to cool down blood in testicular artery prior its entry to testicle. If there occur enlargement of veins in pampiniform plexus its normal functionality drops resulting in overheating in testes that affects normal production of sperms. When microscopic semen examination is done in case of Varicocele, stress pattern is seen. The sperm count becomes low, the sperms show poor motility and there is increase in number of abnormal sperms.

2. 4 out of 10 males having Varicocele face infertility.

3. Low testosterone production by Leydig cells in testes

4. In boys, varicocele may slow testicle growth during puberty

5. Atrophy of testes

What other conditions needs to be ruled out when making diagnosis of varicocele (differential diagnosis)?

1. Hydrocele: Swollen scrotum from collection of excessive fluid in the sheath (tunica vaginalis) surrounding a testicle.

2. Epididymitis: Inflamed epididymis (a coiled tube at the back of testicle that stores sperms while they mature and carries sperms from the testes to the vas deferens).

3. Spermatocele: cyst developing inside the scrotum

4. Trauma

5. Testicular and paratesticular tumour

6. Testicular torsion: An emergency condition in which spermatic cord that carries blood to testes rotates and twists

7. Inguinal hernia: Bulging of the contents of the abdomen through a weak spot in lower abdominal wall

Diagnosis and Investigations

1. Physical examination: A physician can make a clinical diagnosis by visually checking scrotum and by palpation (checking with fingers and hands of scrotum). In many cases, Varicocele cannot be seen or felt in lying down position. So the doctor may also examine scrotum in standing position.

He may ask you to stand up, take a deep breath in standing position and to hold the breath and bear down to do the scrotal examination and check for any enlarged veins in it. It is called as Valsalva maneuver.

2. Scrotal Doppler ultrasound: Doctor may recommend doppler ultrasound of scrotum to confirm diagnosis and rule out any other cause of the symptoms.

Veins of pampiniform plexus wider than 3mm with blood flow in the wrong direction during valsalva maneuver is indicative of Varicocele. If it is Varicocele, grading will also be done with its help. Ultrasound also checks the size of testicles.

3. In case of Varicocele on the right side, it is important to rule out any mass or tumour in abdomen that may be the cause. There is a possibility of renal cell carcinoma in case of isolated right-sided Varicocele. It could be occurring from vena cava obstruction from right renal cancer vein tumour thrombus. If suspected CT scan is recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does homeopathy provide permanent cure for Varicocele?

Homeopathy provide an effective treatment for Varicocele cases and also promises great cure. Though homeopathy can cure Varicocele but results vary based on multiple factors like the grade of Varicocele, duration of complaint, intensity of symptoms, presence of any complications and an individual’s response to homeopathic medicine.  There are chances of cure in low grade Varicocele cases while in high grades, only symptomatic help can be given with homeopathic medicines.

Can homeopathy help in relieving all grades of Varicocele?

Homeopathy is beneficial in treating all grades of Varicocele. Grade one and two show excellent results and can even be cured. In rest of the grades from III to V, homeopathic medicines have a limitation to cure it but symptomatic management is possible.

I have grade II Varicocele on left side, can homeopathy help?

Yes, homeopathic medicines can really be helpful in treating grade II Varicocele. It will help reduce swelling and any associated symptoms.

I have grade II Varicocele and low sperm count, can homeopathy treat it?

Yes, in homeopathy there are some very effective medicines to treat grade II Varicocele as well as low sperm count. Homeopathy can help to treat both these conditions though results vary from individual to individual.

My doctor suggested surgery for Varicocele which I want to avoid, can I be benefitted with homeopathic medicines?

If you are looking for an alternative treatment method for your Varicocele complaint, you can definitely try homeopathy for your case. Homeopathic medicines are very natural, safe without any side effects in such cases. A detailed case discussion is required to assess grade of Varicocele and associated signs and symptoms along with its intensity before any prescription. Depending on the grade of Varicocele, you may get relief in signs and symptoms, but if we talk of cure then it is possible only in early grades.

Which is the best homeopathic medicine for treating Varicocele?

Though there are numerous medicines in homeopathy for Varicocele treatment, among these Hamamelis, Calcarea Fluor and Pulsatilla lead the chart.

Which homeopathic medicine can be used for relieving pain?

Some commonly used homeopathic medicines for managing pain from Varicocele in general are Clematis, Hamamelis, Nux Vomica, Arnica, etc. but in depth case study is required to finalise best suitable homeopathic medicine in every individual case.

I have infertility issue along with Varicocele, which homeopathic medicine can I take?

There is no specific medicine in homeopathy that can help in all cases of infertility. The best medicine for every given case of infertility has to be ruled after detailed case analysis.

Can you suggest medicines for my erectile dysfunction complaint associated with Varicocele?

For erectile dysfunction treatment, there are number of homeopathic medicines. Some most commonly recommended medicines among these are Agnus Castus, Caladium, Lycopodium, Damiana as per symptom basis. Kindly consult a physician for right potency, dose and repetition for using any of these medicines

I have testicular atrophy from Varicocele, can homeopathy help to treat it?

Homeopathic medicines though cannot reverse the atrophy of testes that has already occurred, but these can be tried to prevent further worsening of the problem.

I have undergone three surgeries for my recurrent varicocele, but still have swelling and pain, can homeopathy be useful?

Yes, homeopathy has proven successful in treating recurrent varicocele as homeopathic medicines target the root cause behind it and improve blood flow in veins.

I have swelling and lump in my scrotum, am I suffering from Varicocele?

Though having a swelling and lump in scrotum might be indicative of Varicocele, as it is one of the reasons behind it, but just on this basis, it cannot be confirmed as Varicocele. Other possible reasons could be hydrocele, spermatocele, epididymitis, tumour, so a proper case study and investigations (mainly ultrasound of scrotum) is required to reach a proper diagnosis.

Why is Varicocele more common on left side?

The reason could be the different path followed by both internal spermatic veins. The right internal spermatic vein terminates directly in inferior vena cava having low pressure while the left-sided internal spermatic vein connects with left renal vein with comparatively high pressure. Additionally, the particular angle at the junction of the left internal spermatic vein and left renal vein contribute to high chances of left-sided Varicocele.

Do I need to undergo any investigation to diagnose Varicocele?

Yes, for confirmatory diagnosis of varicocele, a doppler ultrasound of scrotum is required.

Does Varicocele go away on its own without treatment?

Once Varicocele occurs, it does not go away onits own. It is always advised to seek medical treatment in such cases.

Is Varicocele dangerous?

Though it is not dangerous or life threatening, it can result in certain complications like low sperm count and infertility.

I have been diagnosed with Varicocele grade II, I have no related pain, Do I need to get it treated?

I would advise you to take proper treatment for this even if it is painless to halt further progression of its grade and avoid any complications related to Varicocele, like low sperm count, infertility, low testosterone levels, erectile dysfunction.

Can my erectile dysfunction be related to my varicocele issue?

Yes it could be. There is a link between Varicocele and erectile dysfunction. Varicocele can lead to low production of testosterone which is the main primary male hormone. Low testosterone levels may contribute to erection issues.

Does Varicocele lead to low sperm count?

Yes, Varicocele can lead to low sperm count but it does not occur in each and every case of Varicocele.

I have been suffering from Varicocele for the last six months, will it cause infertility?

Varicocele no doubt can lead to infertility, but having Varicocele does not always mean that infertility will occur. Approximately around 10%to 20% men suffering from Varicocele face infertility and it is difficult to predict, who among all having Varicocele will face this problem. Low sperm count, reduced quality of sperms and abnormal sperms related to Varicocele are the main reasons behind infertility.

Can Varicocele by cured by exercise?

Exercise can not cure Varicocele, rather it can worsen the pain and swelling of scrotum. Yoga (under initial supervision of an expert) may be helpful in improving blood circulation and may improve symptoms.

Does gymming worsen Varicocele?

Yes, gymming can make Varicocele worse as it tends to put excessive strain on blood vessels and can cause more harm to the veins. It also causes significant increase in pain.

Can I lift heavy weights if I am suffering from Varicocele?

No you should avoid lifting heavy weights if suffering from Varicocele because it increases pressure on the veins and makes the condition worse.

Does Varicocele recur after surgery?

Yes, Varicocele can recur after surgery. In around 45 per cent of the surgically treated cases, Varicocele tends to recur depending on the surgical method adopted.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterised by excessive weight loss, fear of gaining weight and becoming fat and desire to be thin. People having this aim on controlling their weight and body shape. To do this they follow food restrictions by eating only certain kinds of food, small quantities of food and keeping a strict check on their calorie intake. Homeopathic medicines for anorexia nervosa can help regain normal eating habits, improve weight, and can also help in recovering from its physical and emotional effects. 

People affected by this disorder may exercise aggressively. They may even forcibly vomit after eating or use laxative (substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements) or enemas (injection of fluid into the rectum, to stimulate stool evacuation) to empty the bowels quickly to avoid weight gain. They always feel that they are overweight and fat even after losing so much weight and being underweight. 

Homeopathic Medicines for Anorexia Nervosa

Homeopathy is very beneficial to help cases of anorexia nervosa. Use of a well selected constitutional homeopathic medicine can help in recovering from this condition. These medicines bring excellent improvement by working on a deep psychological level. They bring a balance in the brain and help in removing obsessive compulsive thoughts, fears that are restricting a person to avoid food. These medicines are effective for mild to moderate cases. In severe cases with complications and irreversible damage to body organs should be treated under conventional mode of treatment as they can be fatal.

1. Natrum Mur – For very thin people with Excessive Weight Loss

It is especially suited to persons who have excessive weight loss and look thin, particularly in the neck area. They are over sensitive, tend to have depressed moods and tend to withdraw socially. They have weakness and get easily tired. Their skin is dry and their limbs remain cold. They are also anaemic. Hair fall is another complaint present in them. There may be mental trauma going in their lives like some grief from the death of a loved one or they may be going through a phase of broken relationships. Females needing it may xperience absence of periods and reduced sexual desires.

2. Arsenic Album – For Anxious Personalities or those with Obsessive Compulsive Traits

This medicine mainly is suitable for persons having anxious personalities or those having obsessive compulsive traits. They have fixed ideas and have a nature of complaining about things to people near them. They mainly have rapid weight loss, anaemia and extreme weakness. They feel exhausted even after slight exertion. Excessive restlessness is also present among them. They have an aversion to eating sweets and fats. With the above symptoms they have a dry, rough skin. 

3. China – For Thin, Anaemic People

This medicine is indicated for persons who look very thin and are anaemic. Their complexion appears pale, yellow and skin is dry. They suffer from intense weakness. Their hands and feet remain cold.  Along with above they suffer from gastric issues mainly bloated abdomen and pain in abdomen.

4.  Alfalfa – To Improve Appetite

Its use is considered to improve appetite where a person has aversion to all kinds of food. It also helps to promote weight gain when a person is very thin. It is also beneficial to improve mental and physical weakness and also muscle weakness. 

5. Ignatia – suited to people having Sensitive, nervous nature

This medicine is indicated for persons having sensitive, nervous personalities. They may have some sort of depression or mood disorder. They may also have some form of emotional shock, grief, worry or major disappointment in their life. They might be frustrated. They have a depressed mood, remain unhappy, sad, irritable and face issues of sleeplessness. They do not wish to go out, withdraw socially and prefer to be alone. They carry a low self esteem. They become overly concerned about their outlook and appearance. They strive for perfection and are harsh on themselves to maintain an ideal body weight and image.

6. Kali Phos – For People who are Sensitive and Overstressed

It is a preferred medicine for sensitive, irritable, overstressed people having a lot of stress in their lives. They are very thin. They feel very weak and tired all the time. The weakness is present both on the mental and physical plane. They lack energy to do anything and experience muscle weakness. Their mind remains dull, mood remains sad, depressed and memory weakens. They face a major concern of sleeplessness along with above complaints. 

7. Phosphorus – For Weak People with Anaemia

It suits nervous, weak people with anaemia. They have intense weakness, sometimes fainting spells. Hair fall is a main complaint they have. Their bones are also weak, fragile and prone to break easily (osteoporosis.)

8. Sepia – For Weakness and Fainting

It is most suited to women having weakness and easy fainting. They have yellow looking skin and face appear old wrinkled. They feel extremely cold even in a warm room. They remain depressed, have aversion to work, are highly irritable and get easily offended. They also have low libido means reduced desire for sex.

9. Phosphoric Acid – For Weight Loss and Weakness

It is beneficial when weight loss and excessive weakness are marked. There is intense fatigue, debility and tiredness. The person needing it is thin with dark circles around the eyes and has a sunken face. They may have a history of some grief. Other symptoms are slowness of mind, dull mind, lack of emotions, difficulty in concentration, forgetfulness. They also face complaints of hair loss.

Causes

The exact reason behind anorexia nervosa is not known yet. However certain factors including biological, environmental and psychological factors are thought to be involved in developing this disorder.

Biological: Genetics is thought to play a role in developing it as it tends to run in families, but the exact genes that are involved are not known. Changes in certain hormones which control the mood, appetite, hunger, thinking are also linked with development of this disorder. Other than this, a chemical called serotonin produced in the brain is suggested to play a role in it.   

Environmental: Society and peer pressure to look thin as it is a sign of beauty may also influence a person to develop this condition. Other than these, pictures of body images from media, television, fashion industry that depict beauty in thinness can also impact a person’s mind and influence them to be thin and contribute to the development of anorexia nervosa. 

Psychological: People having OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) are at risk because sticking to a strict diet is easier for them. Persons having a mood disorder, depression, anxiety disorder are also at risk .

Risk Factors 

Though both men and women can develop it, women are 10 times more at risk than men for developing anorexia.

It is common in teenagers and young adults though it can affect people of any age group. It rarely affects people above 40 years of age. Teens are at risk because due to hormonal changes at this age their body is going through a lot of changes and at the same time they may be sensitive to others’ opinion about them and some may not be able to take up any comment about their body shape and weight from others.

People having a family history of anorexia nervosa are at high risk of developing the same.

People going through some major stressful event in life like relationship breakup, death of a family member or someone close,  unemployment, change of job / school, some major family problem are at risk to develop it. When life gets out of control for them they may seek ways to control their lives. They may then develop anorexia nervosa as a way to have a control on some area of their life. This achievement gives them a feeling of success.

History of being bullied or teased about body weight, physical, sexual / emotional  abuse

People having certain personality traits and emotions like striving for perfection, following strict rules and regulations, sensitive to criticism regarding them, prone to anxiety, depression and difficulty in handling stress are predisposed to develop it

Another factor is dieting. When a person starts dieting and begins losing weight, the lack of nutrients cause the brain to bring about mood changes, rigid thinking, obsessive thoughts, restrictive eating linked with anorexia nervosa 

Symptoms

Physical symptoms

The major sign is excessive weight loss and looking very thin. People with this disorder experience weakness, fatigue, and lack of energy. They may have low blood pressure or feel dizzy, sometimes fainting and have an inability to tolerate cold. Their skin looks yellow, pale, it’s dry and covered with soft, fine hair (lanugo), the fingers may have blue discolouration. Their hair may become thin, breaks easily or fall out and the nails may get dry, brittle. They face complaints of sleeplessness (insomnia), concentration difficulties. Additionally constipation, abdomen pain, stomach cramps, can arise. In females periods may be absent for months together. Rest of its symptoms are swollen arms / legs, dehydration discoloured / eroded teeth, tooth decay from induced vomiting, muscle weakness and low immunity.

Emotional and behavioural symptoms

People having it skip meals or eat little amounts of specific food low in calories even when they are very thin and have low weight. They deny hunger, refuse to eat, make excuses for not eating or lie about the quantity of food eaten. They tend to avoid eating in public. They may eat food in a particular sequence,  excessively chew food or spit food after chewing. They feel fat even when they are underweight or feel as if some body parts are too fat. They have fear of getting fat and gaining weight and they keep checking body looks in the mirror and weighing, measuring themselves frequently. They cover themselves in layers of clothing to hide weight loss from others and remain warm or wear loose clothing to hide weight loss. They may exercise excessively, use laxatives or diuretics. They may lack emotion, have depressed mood, withdraws from social activities and tend to have low libido (decrease of interest in sex.)

Complications

The complications include loss of bone mass (osteoporosis), increased risk of fractures, anaemia (low number of  healthy red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen to body tissues), loss of muscle mass, electrolyte imbalance like sodium, potassium and calcium. It can also cause hormonal problems (Lower levels of growth hormones, low testosterone in males ), gastric troubles (like constipation, bloating), kidney problems and heart problems (low heart rate, damage to heart muscle, irregularity of heart rhythms or heart failure.) Persons may have suicidal thoughts or also indulge in self harming activities or attempts to suicide attempts.

If it turns severe then the brain, heart and kidneys may be damaged and such changes can not be reversed. It can be fatal, and death can occur in the most severe cases from abnormal heart rhythms or an imbalance of electrolytes.

Do homeopathic medicines contain steroids or are steroids being used while preparing medicines? Many homeopaths have been asked such questions for long. A simple answer to this is NO. It is just a misbelief that homeopathic medicines contain steroids. These claims defame the homeopathic system of medicine. In this article, we will discuss this issue in more detail. But firstly, let us try to find out what steroids are and what their side effects are.

Are steroids natural or manmade?

Steroids are generally natural chemicals and hormones produced inside the human body naturally for normal physiological functions. These are secreted by the adrenal cortex, testis, and ovaries in the body and by the placenta during pregnancy. Steroids produced by the adrenal cortex are called corticosteroids which includes glucocorticoids such as cortisol and mineralocorticoids and those produced by ovaries and testis are termed sex steroids which include androgens, estrogens, and progestogens.

But steroids are also laboratory-made medicines of two types – corticosteroids and anabolic androgenic steroids. Corticosteroids are a type of anti-inflammatory drugs that doctors prescribe to reduce inflammation promptly in the body. These work by slowing down or suppressing the body’s immune system and reducing the production of chemicals that are causing the inflammation. These are used in treating many health issues like rheumatoid arthritis, eczema, asthma, lupus, multiple sclerosis, myositis, vasculitis, etc. Some examples of corticosteroids are prednisone, cortisone, and methylprednisolone. Anabolic steroids are man-made types of testosterone prescribed by doctors in cases where testosterone is not produced in the body in the right amount leading to medical problems and when a person has muscle mass loss from diseases like AIDS, cancer, etc. These steroids help build up muscles and prevent muscle breakdown.

Side effects of steroids

Though steroids may be life-saving in many health conditions, their overuse is linked with many side effects some of which can be life-threatening. The side effects depend on the type of steroids used, dose and for how long these have been used.

Use of corticosteroids can lead to weight gain, puffiness of the face, difficulty in sleeping, increased appetite, nausea, unwanted hair growth on areas like the face, increased blood sugar levels, rise in blood pressure, blurred vision, mood swings, acne and reduced immunity with increased susceptibility to catch infections because of suppression of the immune system. Their prolonged intake makes one prone to weakening of bones leading to breakage i.e. osteoporosis, muscle weakness, slow growth in kids, diabetes, and adrenal insufficiency which is a life-threatening condition.

Use of anabolic steroids can result in fluid retention, facial hair, male pattern baldness, stunted growth in teenagers, mood swings, aggression and changes in menstrual cycle in females. Due to their overuse, the body may stop producing testosterone leading to decrease in sperm count, reduced size of testicles, breast growth in men and infertility. Their long term consumption can damage the heart, liver and kidneys, and lead to high LDL (low density lipoprotein) increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

What is homeopathy and what types of medicines it uses for healing?

Homeopathy is a 200-year-old system of medicine founded by German physician Dr Samuel Hahnemann based on the law of ‘Similia Similibus Curentur’ or ‘like cures like’.

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), homeopathy is the second largest medical system in the world. It is being practiced in over 84 countries. This globally trusted healing system is used by over 50 crore people worldwide. Homeopathy healing system is well-recognized under AYUSH which includes five alternative healthcare systems i.e. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy.

Homeopathy is capable of healing many acute and chronic health issues. The medicines used in homeopathic treatment of diseases are all 100 percent natural medicines mainly sourced from plants and minerals with no chemicals or toxins. To date, no side effects have been noticed from the use of these medicines. Prescription of steroids is not allowed in homeopathy and no homeopathic medicine contains any steroid in any form. Only qualified allopathic doctors are allowed to prescribe steroids as required in some cases.

Homeopathy has abundant natural effective medicines, it does not require steroids

Homeopathy itself is a complete healing system highly enriched with a plenty of natural medicines that are very effective in managing health ailments. These can help as great anti-inflammatory medicines with zero side effects as well as no chance of suppression of the immune system. So, why would a homeopath use any steroid as homeopathy is itself blessed with safe, natural remedies that can do only good and no harm.

Quick homeopathic action may raise doubts

Whenever immediate relief in acute conditions occurs with homeopathic medicines, one might anticipate that these medicines may contain steroids as steroids work very quickly beyond imagination. There is also a belief that homeopathy works very slowly and quick relief can never happen with it, so how did I get instant relief? People who raise such doubts are not well versed with homeopathy and its principles, the types of medicines used in it so they might believe homeopathic medicines contain steroids.
Homeopathy works slowly is also a myth. The fact is that when homeopathic medicines are selected accurately based on homeopathic principles with the correct dose and potency, they can work significantly faster than one may think. They start acting as soon as these are absorbed on the tongue with the help of nerve endings. In acute cases like diarrhea, cold, cough, headache, and earache, the signs of improvement may be evident sooner as compared to chronic cases where it may act gradually. How fast these medicines act varies from case to case as per the nature of the disease, the chronicity of the complaint, and individual response to medicine.

If homeopathic medicines contain steroids, there would have been side effects as well

It is a well-known fact that the use of steroids can lead to multiple side effects as mentioned above. So, in case homeopaths would use steroids, then their side effects must follow the use of any homeopathic medicine. But none of these side effects have been ever reported with the administration of any homeopathic medicine.

Laboratory tests to find out presence of steroids in homeopathic medicines

Colorimetric method of testing steroids

A false positive result in this test may raise a question that homeopathic medicines contain steroids. Hence this test should not be followed to confirm steroid presence in homeopathic medicines.
This test is an old method to detect the presence of a steroid in a substance that uses tetrazolium blue salts. A highly-colored compound called Farmazan is produced in the substance on which this test is done if it contains steroids. The presence of a reducing sugar in a substance may lead to a false positive result. Homeopathic pills contain reducing sugars so there is always a chance that the medicine will give a false positive result. Further homeopathic medicines have a slight amount of dispensing alcohol that can give false positive results as well. Such tests cannot be followed for steroid confirmation in homeopathic medicines and pills.

What other tests can be followed for confirmation of steroids? 

The authentic tests to confirm the presence of steroids in homeopathic medicines include the thin-layer chromatography method, the Liebermann Burchard test and the UV absorption method. These tests are the most accurate tests for confirming steroids in any substance. Homeopathic medicines will never show a positive reaction in this test. Also to be noted that only FDA-approved laboratories should be chosen for testing homeopathic medicines as not every laboratory is equipped with appliances to carry out testing.

Conclusion: From the above discussion, it is very clear that homeopathy is a very natural healing system based on fixed principles. Neither do homeopathic medicines contain steroids nor do homeopaths prescribe steroids. We must never believe any hearsay lacking proof in this regard and look for facts in every case before getting convinced about the veracity of any rumors.